1605 - ‘Isam ibn Rawwad narrated to us, Adam Abu Ja’far narrated to us, from al-Rabi’, from Abu al-‘Aliyah regarding His saying: "Bequest is for parents and relatives" - he said: The parents were abrogated, and they were joined to the people of inheritance, and the bequest remained for the relatives who do not inherit. It was reported from Sa’id ibn Jubayr, al-Hasan, al-Rabi’ ibn Anas, al-Dahhak, Muqatil ibn Hayyan, al-Zuhri, and Qatadah something similar to that.
His saying: "Binding upon the God-fearing"
1606 - Abu Zur’ah narrated to us, Yahya ibn ‘Abd Allah ibn Bukayr narrated to us, ‘Abd Allah ibn Lahi’ah narrated to us, ‘Ata’ ibn Dinar narrated to me, from Sa’id ibn Jubayr regarding the saying of Allah: "In fairness, binding upon the God-fearing" - he says: That bequest is a right/duty binding upon the God-fearing.
I read to Muhammad ibn al-Fadl ibn Musa, Muhammad ibn ‘Ali ibn al-Hasan ibn Shaqiq narrated to us, Abu Wahb informed us, Bukayr ibn Ma’ruf narrated to us, from Muqatil ibn Hayyan regarding His saying: "Binding upon the God-fearing" - meaning: the believers.
His saying: "Then whoever changes it after he has heard it"
1607 - Abu Zur’ah narrated to us, Yahya ibn ‘Abd Allah ibn Bukayr narrated to us, Ibn Lahi’ah narrated to me, ‘Ata’ ibn Dinar narrated to me, from Sa’id ibn Jubayr regarding the saying of Allah: "Then whoever changes it" - he says: Whoever changes the bequest of the deceased.
His saying: "After he has heard it"
And by the same chain from Sa’id ibn Jubayr regarding His saying: "After he has heard it" - meaning: after he heard it from the deceased, and he did not carry out his bequest, when he [the executor] was a just person.
1608 - al-Hasan ibn al-Rabi’ narrated to us, ‘Abd al-Razzaq informed us, Ma’mar informed us, from Qatadah regarding His saying: "Then whoever changes it after he has heard it" - he said: Whoever changes the bequest after hearing it, he said: The sin is upon the one who changes it. It was reported from al-Hasan something similar to that.
His saying: "Then its sin is"
1609 - My father narrated to us, Abu Salih, the scribe of al-Layth, narrated to us, Mu’awiyah ibn Salih narrated to me, from...
(1). Al-Thawri, p. 55 and Tafsir ‘Abd al-Razzaq 1/85. Ibn Kathir 1/302. (2). Al-Tafsir 1/86.
١٦٠٥ - حدثنا عصام بن رواد، ثنا آدم أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ قَوْلُهُ: الْوَصِيَّةُ لِلْوَالِدَيْنِ وَالأَقْرَبِينَ قَالَ نَسَخَ الْوَالِدَيْنِ فَأَلْحَقَهُمَا بِأَهْلِ الْمِيرَاثِ «١» وَصَارَتِ الْوَصِيَّةُ لأَهْلِ الْقَرَابَةِ الَّذِينَ لَا يَرِثُونَ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ وَالْحَسَنِ وَالرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ وَالضَّحَّاكِ وَمُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ وَالزُّهْرِيِّ وَقَتَادَةَ نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ.
قَوْلُهُ: حَقًّا عَلَى الْمُتَّقِينَ
١٦٠٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ: بِالْمَعْرُوفِ حَقًّا عَلَى الْمُتَّقِينَ يَقُولُ تِلْكَ الْوَصِيَّةُ حَقٌّ عَلَى الْمُتَّقِينَ.
قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُوسَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو وَهْبٍ، ثنا بُكَيْرُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ، عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ قَوْلُهُ: حَقًّا عَلَى الْمُتَّقِينَ يَعْنِي: الْمُؤْمِنِينَ.
قَوْلُهُ: فَمَنْ بَدَّلَهُ بَعْدَ مَا سَمِعَهُ
١٦٠٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ: فَمَنْ بَدَّلَهُ يَقُولُ: مَنْ بَدَّلَ وَصِيَّةَ الْمَيِّتِ
قَوْلُهُ: بَعْدَ مَا سَمِعَهُ
وَبِهِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: بعد ما سمعه يعني: بعد ما سَمِعَ مِنَ الْمَيِّتِ فَلَمْ يُمْضِ وَصِيَّتَهُ إِذَا كَانَ عَدْلا.
١٦٠٨ - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ «٢» أَنْبَأَ مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: فَمَنْ بَدَّلَهُ بَعْدَ مَا سَمِعَهُ قَالَ: من بدل الوصيه بعد ما سَمِعَهَا قَالَ: إِثْمُ مَا بُدِّلَ عَلَيْهِ. وَرُوِيَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ.
قَوْلُهُ: فَإِنَّمَا إِثْمُهُ
١٦٠٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ كَاتِبُ اللَّيْثِ، حدثني معاوية بن صالح، عن
(١) . الثوري ص ٥٥ وتفسير عبد الرزاق ١/ ٨٥.ابن كثير ١/ ٣٠٢.(٢) . التفسير ١/ ٨٦.
