[His saying: And no disputing in Hajj]
[The first perspective]
1830 - Yunus ibn 'Abd al-A'la informed us by way of reading, Ibn Wahb reported, Yunus ibn Yazid reported to me that Nafi' informed him that 'Abd Allah ibn 'Umar used to say: "Disputing (al-jidal) in Hajj: it is insulting, contention, and quarrels."
1831 - Ahmad ibn Sinan narrated to us, 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Mahdi narrated to us, Sufyan narrated to us, from Khusayf, from Miqsam, from Ibn 'Abbas, he said: "And disputing (al-jidal): it is that you contend with your companion until you make him angry."
It was narrated from Abu al-'Aliyah, 'Ata', Mujahid, al-Dahhak, 'Ikrimah, Jabir ibn Zayd, 'Ata' al-Khurasani, Makhul, 'Amr ibn Dinar, al-Rabi' ibn Anas, Qatadah, al-Zuhri, Muqatil ibn Hayyan, al-Suddi, from Ibn al-Zubayr, al-Hasan, Ibrahim, Tawus, and Muhammad ibn Ka'b, they said: Disputing (al-jidal) is contention (al-mira').
[The second perspective]
1832 - Hajjaj ibn Hamzah narrated to us, Shababah narrated to us, Warqa' narrated to us, from Ibn Abi Najih, from Mujahid, regarding "And no disputing in Hajj": He said: For the months are forgotten and there is no doubt in Hajj when it has been clarified.
He said: They used to omit Muharram, then they would say "two Safars" for Safar and Rabi' al-Awwal. Then they would say "two months of Rabi'" for the month of Rabi' al-Akhirah and Jumada al-Ula. Then they would say for Ramadan: Sha'ban, and they would say for Dhu al-Hijjah: Dhu al-Qa'dah. Then they would say for Muharram: Dhu al-Hijjah, so they would perform Hajj in Muharram. Then they would start over, and they would count accordingly a complete count in the manner they began, so they would say "Muharram," and they would perform Hajj in Muharram. And they would perform Hajj in every year twice. Then they would omit another month, then they would count according to the first count; they would say: "Safar and the month of Rabi' al-Awwal" according to the way they counted in the first instance when they made an omission.
[The third perspective]
1833 - Al-'Abbas ibn al-Walid ibn Mazid informed us by way of reading, Ibn Shu'ayb informed me, 'Uthman ibn 'Ata' informed me, from his father 'Ata' al-Khurasani: As for disputing, it is insulting.
[قوله: ولا جدال في الحج]
[الوجه الأول]
١٨٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى قِرَاءَةً أَنْبَأَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، أَنَّ نَافِعًا أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، كَانَ يَقُولُ: الْجِدَالُ فِي الْحَجِّ: السِّبَابُ، وَالْمِرَاءُ وَالْخُصُومَاتُ.
١٨٣١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: وَالْجِدَالُ: أَنْ تُمَارِيَ صَاحِبَكَ حَتَّى تُغْضِبَهُ.
وَرُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ وَعَطَاءٍ وَمُجَاهِدٍ وَالضَّحَّاكِ وَعِكْرِمَةَ وَجَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ وَعَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ وَمَكْحُولٍ وَعَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ وَالرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ وَقَتَادَةَ وَالزُّهْرِيِّ وَمُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ وَالسُّدِّيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ وَالْحَسَنِ وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ وَطَاوُسٍ وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، قَالُوا:
الْجِدَالُ: الْمِرَاءُ.
وَالوجه الثَّانِي:
١٨٣٢ - حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ: وَلا جِدَالَ فِي الْحَجِّ قَالَ: لأَشْهُرٍ يَنْسَى وَلا شَكَّ فِي الْحَجِّ وَقَدْ تَبَيَّنَ.
قَالَ: كَانُوا يُسْقِطُونَ الْمُحَرَّمَ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُونَ صَفَرَيْنِ، لِصَفَرٍ وَرَبِيعٍ الأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُونَ:
شَهْرَيْ رَبِيعٍ، لِشَهْرِ رَبِيعٍ الآخِرَةِ وَلِجُمَادَى الأُولَى ثُمَّ يَقُولُونَ لِرَمَضَانَ: شَعْبَانَ، وَيَقُولُونَ لِذِي الْحِجَّةِ: ذَا الْقَعْدَةِ. ثُمَّ يَقُولُونَ لِمُحَرَّمٍ: ذَا الْحِجَّةِ، فَيَحُجُّونَ فِي الْمُحَرَّمِ ثُمَّ يَأْتَنِفُونَ، فَيَعُدُّونَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ عِدَّةً مُسْتَقِيمَةً عَلَى وَجْهِ مَا ابْتَدَءُوا، فَيَقُولُونَ الْمُحَرَّمَ، فَيَحُجُّونَ فِي الْمُحَرَّمِ، وَيَحُجُّونَ فِي كُلِّ سَنَةٍ مَرَّتَيْنِ ثُمَّ يُسْقِطُونَ شَهْرًا آخَرَ، ثُمَّ يَعُدُّونَ عَلَى الْعِدَّةِ الأُولَى، يَقُولُونَ: صَفَرٌ وَشَهْرُ رَبِيعٍ الأَوَّلِ عَلَى نَحْوِ عَدَدِهِمْ فِي أَوَّلِ مَا أَسْقَطُوا.
وَالوجه الثَّالِثُ:
١٨٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ قِرَاءَةً، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ شُعَيْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيّ، وَأَمَّا الْجِدَالُ فَالسِّبَابُ.
