His saying: And fear Me.
1844 - I read to Muhammad ibn al-Fadl, Muhammad ibn 'Ali ibn al-Hasan ibn Shaqiq narrated to us, Muhammad ibn Muzahim narrated to us, Bukayr ibn Ma'ruf narrated to us, from Muqatil ibn Hayyan: "And take provisions, for the best of provisions is taqwa, fear Allah, and do not commit injustice, and do not seize the property of those on the road." When this verse, "And take provisions," was revealed, a man from the poor Muslims stood up and said: O Messenger of Allah, we do not find provisions to take with us.
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: Take as provision that by which you may spare your face from (asking) people, and the best of what you have taken as provision is taqwa.
[His saying: O people of understanding]
Its interpretation has preceded in verse 179.
His saying: There is no blame upon you for seeking bounty from your Lord.
1845 - Al-Hasan ibn 'Arafah narrated to us, 'Abbad ibn 'Awwam narrated to us, from al-'Ala' ibn al-Musayyab, from Abu Umamah al-Taymi, who said: I said to Ibn 'Umar: We are people who hire ourselves out on this route to Makkah, and some people claim that we have no Hajj, so do you see that we have a Hajj? He said: Do you not enter into ihram, perform tawaf around the House, and fulfill the rites? I said: Yes. He said: Then you are Hajjis (pilgrims). He said: Then he said: A man came to the Prophet (peace be upon him) and asked him about the like of what you asked, and he did not know what to reply, or he said: He did not reply to him with anything until this was revealed: "There is no blame upon you for seeking bounty from your Lord." So he called the man, recited it to him, and said: You are Hajjis.
1846 - Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allah ibn Yazid al-Muqri' narrated to us, Sufyan narrated to us, from 'Amr ibn Dinar, who said: Ibn 'Abbas said: 'Ukaz, Mijannah, and Dhu al-Majaz were marketplaces during the Jahiliyyah (Pre-Islamic period). When Islam came, it was as if they disliked trading during the Hajj, so they asked the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him), and Allah the Exalted revealed: "There is no blame upon you for seeking bounty from your Lord in the seasons of Hajj."
1847 - My father narrated to us, Abu Salih narrated to us, Mu'awiyah narrated to us, from 'Ali ibn Abi Talhah, from Ibn 'Abbas, regarding His saying: "There is no blame upon you for seeking bounty from your Lord," he says: There is no blame upon you in buying and selling, before ihram and after it.
(1). Ibn Kathir 1/350. (2). Al-Bukhari 5/158, Book of Tafsir.
قَوْلُهُ: وَاتَّقُونِ
١٨٤٤ - قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُزَاحِمٍ، ثنا بُكَيْرُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ، عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ: وَتَزَوَّدُوا فَإِنَّ خَيْرَ الزَّادِ التَّقْوَى اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَلا تَظْلِمُوا وَلا تَغْصِبُوا أَهْلَ الطَّرِيقِ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ وَتَزَوَّدُوا فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ فُقَرَاءِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا نَجِدُ زَادًا نَتَزَوَّدُهُ.
فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: تَزَوَّدْ مَا تَكُفُّ بِهِ وَجْهَكَ عَنِ النَّاسِ وَخَيْرُ مَا تَزَوَّدْتُمُ التقوى
[قوله: يا أولي الألباب]
قد تقدم تفسيره آية ١٧٩
قَوْلُهُ: لَيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ جُنَاحٌ أَنْ تَبْتَغُوا فَضْلا مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ
١٨٤٥ - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ عَوَّامٍ، عَنِ الْعَلاءِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ التَّيْمِيِّ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لابْنِ عُمَرَ: إِنَّا أُنَاسٌ نُكْرَى فِي هَذَا الْوَجْهِ إِلَى مَكَّةَ، وَإِنَّ نَاسًا يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّهُ لَا حَجَّ لَنَا، فَهَلْ تَرَى لَنَا حَجًّا؟ قَالَ: أَلَسْتُمْ تُحْرِمُونَ وتطوفون بالبيت وتقضون الْمَنَاسِكَ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: بَلَى. قَالَ: فَأَنْتُمْ حَجَّاجٌ. قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ مِثْلِ الَّذِي سَأَلْتَ، فَلَمْ يَدْرِ مَا يَعُودُ، أَوْ قَالَ: فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ شَيْئًا حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ: لَيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ جُنَاحٌ أَنْ تَبْتَغُوا فَضْلًا مِنْ ربكم فدعى الرَّجُلَ، فَتَلاهَا عَلَيْهِ وَقَالَ أَنْتُمْ حُجَّاجٌ «١» .
١٨٤٦ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: كَانَ عُكَاظٌ وَمِجَنَّةُ وَذُو الْمَجَازِ أَسْوَاقًا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ. فَلَمَّا كَانَ الإِسْلامُ، كَأَنَّهُمْ كَرِهُوا أَنْ يَتَّجِرُوا فِي الْحَجِّ فَسَأَلُوا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: لَيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ جُنَاحٌ أَنْ تَبْتَغُوا فَضْلا مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ فِي مَوَاسِمِ الْحَجِّ «٢» .
١٨٤٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَوْلُهُ لَيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ جُنَاحٌ أَنْ تَبْتَغُوا فَضْلا مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ يَقُولُ: لَا حَرَجَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِي الشِّرَاءِ وَالْبَيْعِ، قبل الإحرام وبعده.
(١) . ابن كثير ١/ ٣٥٠.(٢) . البخاري ٥/ ١٥٨ كتاب التفسير.
