173 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, 'Amr ibn Hammad narrated to us, Asbat narrated to us, from al-Suddi: "Deaf, dumb," he said: They are the mutes; "blind."
174 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, Safwan narrated to us, al-Walid narrated to us, Sa'id ibn Bashir narrated to us, from Qatadah: "Deaf" to the truth, so they do not hear it; "dumb" to it, so they do not speak of it; "blind" to it, so they do not see it.
His saying: "Dumb"
175 - Musa ibn Abi Musa al-Ansari narrated to us, Harun ibn Hatim narrated to us, 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Hammad narrated to us, from Asbat ibn Nasr, from al-Suddi, from Abu Malik, regarding His saying: "Dumb," meaning mutes regarding speech about faith, so they are unable to speak. "Deaf," meaning deaf in the ears.
His saying: "Blind"
176 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, Safwan narrated to us, al-Walid narrated to us, Sa'id ibn Bashir narrated to us, from Qatadah, regarding His saying: "Blind," he said: Blind to the truth, so they do not see it.
His saying: "So they do not return"
[The first interpretation]
177 - Muhammad ibn Yahya narrated to us, Abu Ghassan narrated to us, Salamah narrated to us: Muhammad ibn Ishaq said, in what Muhammad ibn Abi Muhammad narrated to me, from 'Ikrimah or Sa'id ibn Jubayr, from Ibn 'Abbas: "Deaf, dumb, blind, so they do not return," meaning they do not return to guidance. This is also how al-Rabi' ibn Anas interpreted it.
178 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, 'Amr ibn Hammad narrated to us, Asbat narrated to us, from al-Suddi: "Deaf, dumb, blind, so they do not return" to Islam.
The second interpretation:
179 - Muhammad ibn Yahya narrated to us, al-'Abbas ibn al-Walid informed us, Yazid ibn Zuray' narrated to us, Sa'id narrated to us, from Qatadah, regarding what God says: "So they do not return," meaning they do not repent and do not remember.
١٧٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ حَمَّادٍ ثنا أَسْبَاطٌ عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ صُمٌّ بُكْمٌ قَالَ: فهم الخرس عُمْيٌ.
١٧٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا صَفْوَانُ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ صُمٌّ عَنِ الْحَقِّ فَهُمْ لَا يسمعونه، بُكْمٌ عَنْهُ فَهُمْ لا يَنْطِقُونَ بِهِ، عُمْيٌ عَنْهُ فَهُمْ لا يُبْصِرُونَهُ.
قَوْلُهُ: بُكْمٌ
١٧٥ - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ أَبِي مُوسَى الأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ أَسْبَاطِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ، قَوْلُهُ بُكْمٌ يَعْنِي خُرْسًا عَنِ الْكَلامِ بِالإِيمَانِ فَلا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ الْكَلامَ. صُمٌّ يَعْنِي صُمَّ الآذَانِ.
قوله: عُمْيٌ
١٧٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا صَفْوَانُ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَوْلُهُ: عُمْيٌ قَالَ: عُمْيٌ عَنِ الْحَقِّ فَهُمْ لَا يُبْصِرُونَهُ.
قَوْلُهُ: فهم لا يرجعون
[الوجه الأول]
١٧٧ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ثنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ قَالَ: قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، فِيمَا حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ أَوْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: صُمٌّ بُكْمٌ عُمْيٌ فَهُمْ لَا يَرْجِعُونَ أَيْ لَا يَرْجِعُونَ إِلَى هُدًى. وَكَذَلِكَ فَسَّرَهُ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ.
١٧٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا أَسْبَاطٌ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ: صُمٌّ بُكْمٌ عُمْيٌ فَهُمْ لا يَرْجِعُونَ إِلَى الإِسْلامِ.
الْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي:
١٧٩ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى أَنْبَأَ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ يَقُولُ اللَّهُ: فَهُمْ لا يَرْجِعُونَ أَيْ لَا يَتُوبُونَ وَلا يَذَّكَّرُونَ.
