458 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, 'Amr ibn Hammad narrated to us, Asbat narrated to us, from al-Suddi regarding: "And conceal the truth," he said: The truth is Muhammad, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. It was also narrated from Mujahid, Qatadah, and al-Rabi' ibn Anas similar to that.
His saying: "While you know [it]"
459 - Muhammad ibn Yahya narrated to us, Abu Ghassan informed us, Salamah ibn al-Fadl narrated to us, from Muhammad ibn Ishaq who said, in what Muhammad ibn Abi Muhammad narrated to me, from 'Ikrimah or Sa'id ibn Jubayr, from Ibn 'Abbas: "While you know [it]" meaning: You find it with you in what you know of the Books that are in your hands.
460 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, Safwan narrated to us, al-Walid narrated to us, Sa'id narrated to us, from Qatadah regarding His saying: "While you know [it]," he said: They knew that he was the Messenger of Allah, and they concealed Islam while they knew that it was the religion of Allah.
His saying: "And establish prayer"
461 - 'Isam ibn Rawwad narrated to us, Adam narrated to us, Mubarak ibn Fadalah narrated to us, from al-Hasan regarding His saying: "And establish prayer," he said: It is an obligatory duty; deeds are of no benefit except through it and through Zakah.
462 - 'Ali ibn al-Husayn narrated to us, 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Ibrahim Duhaym narrated to us, al-Walid narrated to us, 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Numayr narrated to us: I asked al-Zuhri about the saying of Allah: "And establish prayer." Al-Zuhri said: Establishing it is to perform the five prayers at their designated times. Abu Sa'id said: Similar to this was narrated from 'Ata' ibn Abi Rabah and Qatadah, similar to the statement of al-Hasan.
463 - I read to Muhammad ibn al-Fadl ibn Musa, Muhammad ibn 'Ali narrated to us, Abu Hab informed us, Bukayr ibn Ma'ruf narrated to us, from Muqatil ibn Hayyan who said: His saying to the People of the Book: "Establish prayer," He commanded them to pray with the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace.
His saying: "And give Zakah"
[The First Aspect]
464 - My father narrated to us, Abu Salih, the scribe of al-Layth, narrated to us, Mu'awiyah ibn Salih narrated to me, from 'Ali ibn Talhah, from Ibn 'Abbas regarding His saying: "And give Zakah," he meant: Zakah is obedience to Allah and sincerity (ikhlas).
٤٥٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ حَمَّادٍ ثنا أَسْبَاطٌ عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ: وَتَكْتُمُوا الْحَقَّ قَالَ الْحَقُّ هُوَ مُحَمَّدٌ- صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ- وَرُوِيَ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ وَقَتَادَةَ وَالرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ.
قَوْلُهُ: وَأَنْتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ
٤٥٩ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو غَسَّانَ ثنا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ فِيمَا حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ أَوْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابن عَبَّاسٍ: وَأَنْتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَيْ أَنْتُمْ تَجِدُونَهُ عِنْدَكُمْ فِيمَا تَعْلَمُونَ مِنَ الْكُتُبِ الَّتِي بِأَيْدِيكُمْ.
٤٦٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ ثنا صَفْوَانُ ثنا الْوَلِيدُ ثنا سَعِيدٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَوْلُهُ: وَأَنْتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ قَالَ وَهُمْ يَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ، وَكَتَمُوا الإِسْلامَ وَهُمْ يَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّهُ دِينُ اللَّهِ.
قَوْلُهُ: وَأَقِيمُوا الصَّلاةَ
٤٦١ - حَدَّثَنَا عِصَامُ بْنُ رَوَّادٍ ثنا آدَمُ ثنا مُبَارَكُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ فِي قَوْلِهِ:
وَأَقِيمُوا الصَّلاةَ قَالَ: فَرِيضَةٌ وَاجِبَةٌ لَا تَنْفَعُ الأَعْمَالُ إِلا بِهَا وَبِالزَّكَاةِ.
٤٦٢ - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ دُحَيْمٌ ثنا الْوَلِيدُ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ نمير قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ وَأَقِيمُوا الصَّلاةَ قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ:
إِقَامَتُهَا أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسَ لِوَقْتِهَا قَالَ أَبُو سعيد: وَكَذَا رُوِيَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ وَقَتَادَةَ نَحْوُ قَوْلِ الْحَسَنِ.
٤٦٣ - قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُوسَى ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو هب ثنا بكير ابن مَعْرُوفٍ عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ قَالَ: قَوْلُهُ لأَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ أَقِيمُوا الصَّلاةَ أَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يُصَلُّوا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ- صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.
قَوْلُهُ: وآتوا الزكاة
[الوجه الأول]
٤٦٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ كَاتِبُ اللَّيْثِ حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَوْلُهُ: وَآتُوا الزَّكَاةَ يعني الزكاة طاعة لله والإخلاص.
