The Second Aspect:
465 - 'Ali ibn al-Husayn narrated to us, Abu Bakr and 'Uthman, the two sons of Abi Shaybah, said: Waki' narrated to us, from Abu Janab, from 'Ikrimah, from Ibn 'Abbas regarding His saying: "And give Zakah," he said: What makes Zakah obligatory? He said: Two hundred [dirhams] and above.
466 - Abu 'Abd Allah al-Tehrani narrated to us, Hafs ibn 'Umar al-'Adani narrated to us, al-Hakam ibn Aban narrated to us, from 'Ikrimah: "And give Zakah," he said: The Zakah of wealth, from every two hundred dirhams, is five dirhams.
467 - 'Isam ibn Rawwad narrated to us, Adam narrated to us, al-Mubarak ibn Fadalah narrated to us, from al-Hasan: "And give Zakah," he said: It is an obligatory duty; deeds are of no benefit except through it, along with prayer.
Abu Muhammad said: Similar to this was narrated from Qatadah.
The Third Aspect:
468 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, 'Uthman ibn Abi Shaybah narrated to us, Jarir narrated to us, from Abu Hayyan al-Taymi, from al-Harith al-'Ukli regarding His saying: "And give Zakah," he said: Zakat al-Fitr (the alms of breaking the fast).
The Fourth Aspect:
469 - I read to Muhammad ibn al-Fadl, Muhammad ibn 'Ali ibn al-Hasan ibn Shaqiq narrated to us, Muhammad ibn Muzahim informed us, Bukayr ibn Ma'ruf narrated to us, from Muqatil ibn Hayyan: His saying to the People of the Book: "And give Zakah," He commanded them to give Zakah, [meaning] they should hand it over to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace.
His saying: "And bow with those who bow"
470 - Abu Sa'id narrated to us, a man whom he named narrated to us, from Ibn Jurayj, from Mujahid: "And bow," he said: Pray.
471 - I read to Muhammad ibn al-Fadl, Muhammad ibn 'Ali al-Shaqiqi narrated to us, Muhammad ibn Muzahim narrated to us, Bukayr ibn Ma'ruf narrated to us, from Muqatil ibn Hayyan regarding His saying to the People of the Book: "And bow with those who bow," He commanded them to bow with those who bow, [that is,] with the nation of Muhammad. He says: Be among them and with them.
His saying: "Do you order the people to perform righteousness"
472 - Hajjaj ibn Yusuf ibn al-Sha'ir narrated to us, Sahl ibn Hammad Abu 'Attab narrated to us, Hisham al-Dastuwa'i narrated to us, from al-Mughirah ibn Habib, from Malik ibn Dinar, from Thumamah, from Anas ibn Malik who said:
الْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي:
٤٦٥ - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُثْمَانُ ابْنَا أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالا: ثنا وَكِيعٌ عَنْ أَبِي جَنَابٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَآتُوا الزَّكَاةَ قَالَ مَا يُوجِبُ الزَّكَاةَ؟
قَالَ مِائَتَيْنِ فَصَاعِدًا.
٤٦٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الطِّهْرَانِيُّ ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْعَدَنِيُّ ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ أَبَانَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ: وَآتُوا الزَّكَاةَ قَالَ زَكَاةُ الْمَالِ مِنْ كُلِّ مِائَتَيْ دِرْهَمٍ قَفْلَةُ خَمْسَةِ دَرَاهِمَ.
٤٦٧ - حَدَّثَنَا عِصَامُ بْنُ رَوَّادٍ ثنا آدَمُ ثنا الْمُبَارَكُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ: وَآتُوا الزَّكَاةَ قَالَ فَرِيضَةٌ وَاجِبَةٌ لَا تَنْفَعُ الأَعْمَالُ إِلا بِهَا مَعَ الصَّلاةِ.
قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ: وَكَذَا رُوِيَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ.
الْوَجْهُ الثَّالِثُ:
٤٦٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ثنا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ أَبِي حَيَّانَ التَّيْمِيِّ عَنِ الْحَارِثِ الْعُكْلِيِّ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَآتُوا الزَّكَاةَ قَالَ: صَدَقَةَ الْفِطْرِ.
الْوَجْهُ الرَّابِعُ:
٤٦٩ - قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُزَاحِمٍ ثنا بُكَيْرُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ: قَوْلُهُ لأَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ: وَآتُوا الزَّكَاةَ أَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يُؤْتُوا الزَّكَاةَ، يَدْفَعُونَهَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.
قَوْلُهُ: وَارْكَعُوا مَعَ الرَّاكِعِينَ
٤٧٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا رَجُلٌ سَمَّاهُ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ: وَارْكَعُوا قَالَ: صَلُّوا.
٤٧١ - قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الشَّقِيقِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُزَاحِمٍ ثنا بُكَيْرُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ قَوْلُهُ لأَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ: وَارْكَعُوا مَعَ الرَّاكِعِينَ أَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَرْكَعُوا مَعَ الرَّاكِعِينَ، مَعَ أُمَّةِ مُحَمَّدٍ يَقُولُ: كُونُوا مِنْهُمْ وَمَعَهُمْ.
قَوْلُهُ: أَتَأْمُرُونَ النَّاسَ بِالْبِرِّ
٤٧٢ - حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ بْنِ الشَّاعِرِ ثنا سَهْلُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ أَبُو عَتَّابٍ ثنا هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ:
