520 - My father narrated to us, Nasr ibn 'Ali narrated to us, my father informed us, from Khalid ibn Qays, from Qatadah regarding His saying: "The Scripture," he said: The Torah.
[His saying: "And the Criterion (al-Furqan) that you might be guided"]
[The first view]
521 - 'Isam ibn Rawwad narrated to us, Adam narrated to us, Abu Ja'far narrated to us, from al-Rabi', from Abu al-'Aliyah regarding His saying: "And when We gave Moses the Scripture and the Criterion," he said: He distinguished therein between truth and falsehood. It was narrated from Mujahid and al-Rabi' ibn Anas similarly.
The second view:
522 - It was mentioned to me from Sa'id ibn Abi Maryam, from Ibn Lahi'ah, from 'Ata' ibn Dinar, from Sa'id ibn Jubayr: "We gave Moses the Scripture and the Criterion," [meaning] the knowledge of the Scripture, its explanation, and its wisdom.
His saying: "That you might be guided."
523 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, Yahya ibn 'Abd Allah ibn Bukayr narrated to us, Ibn Lahi'ah narrated to me, 'Ata' ibn Dinar narrated to me, from Sa'id ibn Jubayr regarding the saying of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic: "That you might" (la'allakum), meaning so that (likay).
His saying: "And when Moses said to his people, 'O my people, indeed you have wronged yourselves by your taking of the calf.'"
524 - Al-Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn al-Sabah narrated to us, Shababah narrated to us, Warqa' narrated to us, from Ibn Abi Najih, from Mujahid: His saying: "By your taking of [the calf]"—he said: Jewelry they borrowed from the people of Pharaoh. So Aaron said to them: Burn it so that you may be purified from it.
525 - Al-Hasan ibn Ahmad narrated to us, Ibrahim ibn 'Abd Allah ibn Bashshar narrated to us, Surur ibn al-Mughirah narrated to me, from 'Abbad ibn Mansur, from al-Hasan regarding His saying: "And when Moses said to his people, 'O my people, indeed you have wronged yourselves by your taking of the calf'"—he said: He said that when there occurred in their hearts what occurred regarding the matter of their worship of the calf, and when Allah said: "And when they regretted and saw that they had gone astray, they said: 'If our Lord does not have mercy upon us and forgive us...'"—he said: That is when Moses said: "O my people, indeed you have wronged yourselves by your taking of the calf."
٥٢٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ثنا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبِي عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ في قوله: الكتاب. قال التوراة.
[قوله: والفرقان لعلكم تهتدون]
[الوجه الأَوَّلِ]
٥٢١ - حَدَّثَنَا عِصَامُ بْنُ رَوَّادٍ ثنا آدَمُ ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَإِذْ آتَيْنَا مُوسَى الْكِتَابَ وَالْفُرْقَانَ قَالَ فَرَّقَ فِيهِ بَيْنَ الْحَقِّ وَالْبَاطِلِ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ وَالرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ.
الْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي:
٥٢٢ - ذُكِرَ لِي عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ عَنِ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ ابن جُبَيْرٍ: آتَيْنَا مُوسَى الْكِتَابَ وَالْفُرْقَانَ عِلْمَ الْكِتَابِ وَتِبْيَانَهُ وَحِكْمَتَهُ.
قَوْلُهُ: لَعَلَّكُمْ تَهْتَدُونَ
٥٢٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءُ ابْنُ دِينَارٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لَعَلَّكُمْ يَعْنِي لِكَيْ.
قَوْلُهُ: وَإِذْ قَالَ مُوسَى لِقَوْمِهِ يَا قَوْمِ إِنَّكُمْ ظَلَمْتُمْ أَنْفُسَكُمْ بِاتِّخَاذِكُمُ الْعِجْلَ
٥٢٤ - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ ثنا شَبَابَةُ ثنا وَرْقَاءُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ: قَوْلُهُ: بِاتِّخَاذِكُمُ قَالَ: حُلِيٌّ اسْتَعَارُوهُ مِنْ آلِ فِرْعَوْنَ. فَقَالَ لَهُمْ هَارُونُ: أَحْرِقُوهُ تَطْهُرُوا مِنْهُ.
٥٢٥ - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سُرُورُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَإِذْ قَالَ مُوسَى لِقَوْمِهِ يَا قَوْمِ إِنَّكُمْ ظلمتم أنفسكم بِاتِّخَاذِكُمُ الْعِجْلَ فَقَالَ ذَلِكَ حِينَ وَقَعَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ مِنْ شَأْنِ عِبَادَتِهِمُ الْعِجْلَ مَا وَقَعَ، وَحِينَ قَالَ اللَّهُ: وَلَمَّا سُقِطَ فِي أَيْدِيهِمْ وَرَأَوْا أَنَّهُمْ قَدْ ضَلُّوا قَالُوا لَئِنْ لَمْ يَرْحَمْنَا رَبُّنَا وَيَغْفِرْ لَنَا قَالَ: فَذَلِكَ حِينَ يقول مُوسَى: يَا قَوْمِ إِنَّكُمْ ظَلَمْتُمْ أَنْفُسَكُمْ بِاتِّخَاذِكُمُ العجل.
