He said: [It is] looking at her to see if you desire betrayal or not? I shall inform you, and Allah judges with the truth; [He is] able to recompense the good with good and the evil with evil.
His saying, the Almighty: "Will you kill a man because he says, 'My Lord is Allah'?" ... the [entire] verse.
18430 - Harun ibn Ishaq al-Hamadani narrated to us, 'Abdah narrated to us, from Hisham—meaning ibn 'Urwah—from his father, from 'Amr ibn al-'As, that he was asked: What is the most severe [thing] you saw the Quraysh reach against the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace? He said: He passed by them one day, and they said to him: Are you forbidding us to worship what our fathers worshipped? He replied: "I am that [person]." They rose up against him and took hold of the gathers of his clothes. I saw Abu Bakr embracing him from behind while he was crying out at the top of his voice, his eyes shedding tears, saying: O people! Will you kill a man because he says, "My Lord is Allah" while he has brought you clear proofs from your Lord? Until he finished the entire verse.
18431 - From Ibn 'Abbas, may Allah be pleased with them both, he said: There was no one in the family of Pharaoh who was a believer except for him, the wife of Pharaoh, and the believer who warned Musa, peace be upon him, who said: "Indeed, the eminent ones are conferring over you to kill you."
His saying, the Almighty: "It is greatly hateful."
18432 - From Ibn Mas'ud, may Allah be pleased with him, he said: Whatever the believers deem good, it is good with Allah, and whatever the believers deem evil, it is evil with Allah. Al-A'mash, may Allah be pleased with him, used to interpret after it: "It is greatly hateful to Allah and to those who have believed."
His saying, the Almighty: "Except in loss."
18433 - From Ibn 'Abbas, may Allah be pleased with them both, regarding His saying: "Except in loss," he said: [In] ruin.
His saying, the Almighty: "O my people, this worldly life is only [temporary] enjoyment, and indeed, the Hereafter - that is the home of [permanent] settlement."
18434 - From Ibn 'Abbas, may Allah be pleased with them both, he said: The world is one Friday from the Fridays of the Hereafter. Seven thousand years.
(1) Al-Durr 7/282. (2) Ibn Kathir 7/130. (3) Al-Durr 7/284. (4) Al-Durr 7/284. (5) Al-Durr 7/288. (6) Al-Durr 7/288.
قال: نظرت إليها لتريد الْخِيَانَةَ أَمْ لَا؟ إِلا أَخْبَرُكُمْ وَاللَّهُ يَقْضِي بِالْحَقِّ قَادِرٌ عَلَى أَنْ يَجْزِيَ بِالْحَسَنَةِ الْحَسَنَةَ وَبِالسَّيْئَةِ السَّيْئَةَ «١» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: أَتَقْتُلُونَ رَجُلًا أَنْ يَقُولَ رَبِّيَ اللَّهُ ... الآية
١٨٤٣٠ - حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْهَمَدَانِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ: مَا أَشَدُّ مَا رَأَيْتَ قُرَيْشًا بَلَغُوا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ قَالَ: مَرَّ بِهِمْ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فَقَالُوا لَهُ: أَنْتَ تَنْهَانَا أَنْ نَعْبُدَ مَا يَعْبُدُ آبَاؤُنَا؟ فَقَالَ: «أَنَا ذَاكَ» فَقَامُوا إِلَيْهِ، فَأَخَذُوا بِمَجَامِعِ ثِيَابِهِ، فَرَأْيَتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ مُحْتَضِنَهُ مِنْ وَرَائِهِ وَهُوَ يُصِيحُ بِأَعْلَى صَوْتِهِ وَإِنَّ عَيْنَيْهِ لَيَسِيلانَ، وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: يَا قَوْمِ أَتَقْتُلُونَ رَجُلًا أَنْ يَقُولَ رَبِّيَ اللَّهُ وَقَدْ جَاءَكُم بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ؟ حَتَّى فَرَغَ مِنَ الْآيَةِ كُلِّهَا «٢» .
١٨٤٣١ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ، عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: لَمْ يَكُنْ فِي آلِ فِرْعَونَ مُؤْمِنٌ غَيْرَهُ وَغَيْرَ امْرَأَةِ فِرْعَوْنَ وَغَيْرَ الْمُؤْمِنِ الَّذِي أَنْذَرَ مُوسَى عَلَيْهِ «٣» السَّلامُ الَّذِي قَالَ: «إِنَّ الْمَلا يَأْتَمِرُونَ بِكَ لَيَقْتُلُوكَ»
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: كَبُرَ مَقْتًا
١٨٤٣٢ - عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ، عَنْهُ قَالَ: مَا رَآهُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ حَسَنًا فَهُوَ حَسَنٌ، عِنْدَ اللَّهِ. وَمَا رَآهُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ سَيِّئًا فَهُوَ سَيْئٌ، عِنْدَ اللَّهِ. وَكَانَ الْأَعْمَشُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ، عَنْهُ يَتَأَوَّلُ بَعْدَهُ كَبُرَ مَقْتًا، عِنْدَ اللَّهِ وَعِنْدَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا «٤» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: إِلا فِي تَبَابٍ
١٨٤٣٣ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ، عَنْهُمَا فِي قَوْلِهِ: إِلا فِي تَبَابٍ قَالَ:
خَسْرَانٍ «٥» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: يَا قَوْمِ إِنَّمَا هَذِهِ الْحَيَاةُ الدُّنْيَا مَتَاعٌ وَإِنَّ الْآخِرَةَ هِيَ دَارُ الْقَرَارِ
١٨٤٣٤ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ، عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: الدُّنْيَا جُمُعَةٌ مِنْ جَمَعَ الْآخِرَةِ.
سَبْعَةُ آلاف سنة «٦» .
(١) الدر ٧/ ٢٨٢.(٢) ابن كثير ٧/ ١٣٠.(٣) الدر ٧/ ٢٨٤.(٤) الدر ٧/ ٢٨٤.(٥) الدر ٧/ ٢٨٨.(٦) الدر ٧/ ٢٨٨.
