His saying, the Almighty: "And those who argue concerning Allah after He has been responded to."
18468 - From Ibn Abbas, may Allah be pleased with them both, regarding His saying: "And those who argue concerning Allah after He has been responded to," he said: They are the People of the Scripture. They used to argue with the Muslims and turn them away from the guidance after they had responded to Allah. He also said: They are a people from among the people of misguidance, and it was responded to their misguidance while they were waiting for the Ignorance (Jahiliyyah) to come to them.
His saying, the Almighty: "I do not ask of you for this any payment."
18469 - By the path of Sa'id ibn Jubayr, from Ibn Abbas, may Allah be pleased with them both, who said: The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said to them: "I do not ask of you for this any payment, except that you show love to me in my person because of my kinship with you, and that you maintain the kinship that is between me and you."
His saying, the Almighty: "Except for the love for the kinsfolk."
18470 - By the path of 'Ali, from Ibn Abbas, may Allah be pleased with them both, regarding His saying: "Except for the love for the kinsfolk," he said: The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) had kinship with all of the Quraysh. When they rejected him and refused to pledge allegiance to him, he said: "O my people, if you refuse to pledge allegiance to me, then protect my kinship among you, and let not others of the Arabs be more entitled to protecting and supporting me than you."
18471 - From Ibn Abbas, may Allah be pleased with them both, who said: This verse was revealed in Mecca, and the polytheists were harming the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him). So Allah, the Almighty, revealed: Say to them, O Muhammad, "I do not ask of you for this"—meaning upon what I am inviting you to—"any payment"—a compensation from the world—"except the love for the kinsfolk," except for the protection for my sake in my kinship among you. He said: The love is solely for the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) regarding his kinship. When he migrated to Medina, he desired that He join him with his brothers among the prophets, peace be upon them, so he said: "I do not ask of you for this any payment... for it is yours; my payment is only from Allah," meaning His reward and His nobility in the Hereafter, just as Noah, peace be upon him, said: "And I ask of you for it no payment. My payment is only from the Lord of the worlds," and just as Hud, Salih, and Shu'ayb said. They did not exclude any payment as the Prophet (peace be upon him) excluded, so he returned it to them, and it is abrogated.
(1) Al-Durr 7/341-346. (2) Al-Durr 7/341-346. (3) Al-Durr 7/341-346. (4) Al-Durr 7/347-348. [...]
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَالَّذِينَ يُحَاجُّونَ فِي اللَّهِ مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا اسْتُجِيبَ لَهُ
١٨٤٦٨ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَالَّذِينَ يُحَاجُّونَ فِي اللَّهِ مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا اسْتُجِيبَ لَهُ قَالَ: هُمْ أَهْلُ الْكِتَابِ كَانُوا يُجَادِلُونَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَيَصُدُّونَهُمْ عَنِ الْهُدَى مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا اسْتَجَابُوا لِلَّهِ وَقَالَ: هُمْ قَوْمٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الضَّلالَةِ، وَكَانَ اسْتُجِيبَ عَلَى ضَلالَتِهِمْ، وَهُمْ يَتَرَبَّصُونَ بِأَنْ تأتيهم الجاهلية «١» .
قوله تعالى: لا أسئلكم عَلَيْهِ أَجْرًا
١٨٤٦٩ - مِنْ طَرِيق سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: قَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ- صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ-: «لَا أسئلكم عَلَيْهِ أَجْرًا إِلا أَنْ تَوَدُّوَنِي فِي نَفْسِي لِقَرَابَتِي مِنْكُمْ وَتَحْفَظُوا الْقَرَابَةَ الَّتِي بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكُمْ» «٢» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: إِلا الْمَوَدَّةَ فِي الْقُرْبَى
١٨٤٧٠ - مِنْ طَرِيقِ عَلِيٍّ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا فِي قَوْلِهِ: إِلا الْمَوَدَّةَ فِي الْقُرْبَى قَالَ: كَانَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَرَابَةً مِنْ جَمِيعِ قُرَيْشٍ فَلَمَّا كَذَّبُوهُ وَأَبَوْا أَنْ يُبَايِعُوهُ قَالَ: يَا قَوْمِ «إِذَا أَبَيْتُمْ أَنْ تُبَايِعُونِي فَاحْفَظُوا قَرَابَتِي فِيكُمْ وَلا يَكُونُ غَيْرُكُمْ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ أَوْلَى بِحِفْظِي وَنُصْرَتِي مِنْكُمْ» «٣» .
١٨٤٧١ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ بِمَكَّةَ، وَكَانَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ يَؤْذُونَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ- صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ- فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: قَلْ لَهُمْ يَا مُحَمَّدُ لا أسئلكم عَلَيْهِ يَعْنِي عَلَى مَا أَدْعُوكُمْ إِلَيْهِ أَجْرًا عِوَضًا مِنَ الدُّنْيَا إِلا الْمَوَدَّةَ فِي الْقُرْبَى إِلا الْحِفْظَ لِي فِي قَرَابَتِي فِيكُمْ، قَالَ: الْمَوَدَّةُ إِنَّمَا هِيَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي قَرَابَتِهِ فَلَمَّا هَاجَرَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُلْحِقَهُ بِإِخْوَتِهِ مِنَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ عليهم السلام فقال: لا أسئلكم عَلَيْهِ أَجْرًا ... فَهُوَ لَكُمْ إِنْ أَجْرِيَ إِلا عَلَى اللهِ يَعْنِي ثَوَابَهُ وَكَرَامَتَهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ، كَمَا قَالَ: نوح عليه السلام وما أسئلكم عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَجْرٍ إِنْ أَجْرِيَ إِلا عَلَى رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ وَكَمَا قَالَ هُودٌ وَصَالِحٌ وَشُعَيْبٌ لَمْ يَسْتَثْنُوا أَجْرًا كَمَا اسْتَثْنَى النَّبِيُّ- صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ- فَرَدَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ وَهِيَ مَنْسُوخَةٌ «٤» .
(١) الدر ٧/ ٣٤١- ٣٤٦.(٢) الدر ٧/ ٣٤١- ٣٤٦.(٣) الدر ٧/ ٣٤١- ٣٤٦.(٤) الدر ٧/ ٣٤٧- ٣٤٨. [.....]
