Tafsir Ibn Abi Hatim

Volume 10 · Page 169[Surah Qaf (50): Verse 22]

Translation · EN

two angels who record his good and bad deeds. When death approaches him, those two angels ascend, and the Angel of Death comes to take his soul. When he is placed in his grave, his soul is returned to his body, and the two angels of the grave come to him and examine him, then they ascend. When the Hour occurs, the Angel of Good Deeds and the Angel of Bad Deeds descend upon him and spread out a book fastened around his neck, then they appear with him, one as a driver and the other as a witness. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Indeed, there is an immense matter before you that you cannot grasp, so seek help from Allah the Great."(1)

His saying, the Almighty: "You were in heedlessness of this."

18637 - From Ibn 'Abbas regarding His saying, "You were in heedlessness of this," he said: He is the disbeliever.(2)

His saying, the Almighty: "So We have removed from you your veil."

18638 - From Ibn 'Abbas regarding His saying, "So We have removed from you your veil," he said: Life after death.(3)

His saying, the Almighty: "Do not dispute before Me, while I had already presented to you the warning."

18639 - From Ibn 'Abbas regarding His saying, "Do not dispute before Me," he said: They offered excuses without a valid excuse, so Allah invalidated their argument against them and rejected their speech.(4)

18640 - From Ibn 'Abbas regarding His saying, "Do not dispute before Me," he said: Before Me. "While I had already presented to you the warning," he said: On the tongues of the Messengers, that whoever disobeys Me, I will punish him.

His saying, the Almighty: "And I am not ever unjust to [My] servants."(5)

18641 - From Ibn 'Abbas regarding His saying, "And I am not ever unjust to [My] servants," he said: I am not one to punish those who did not disobey; and Allah knows best.

His saying, the Almighty: "The Day We will say to Hell, 'Have you been filled?' and it will say, 'Are there any more?'"(6)

18642 - From Ibn 'Abbas regarding His saying, "The Day We will say to Hell, 'Have you been filled?' and it will say, 'Are there any more?'" he said: Is there any space remaining in me to be added to?(7)

Notes

(1) Al-Durr 7/599-600. (2) Al-Durr 7/599-600. (3) Al-Durr 7/599-600. (4) Al-Durr 7/599-600. (5) Al-Durr 7/599-600. (6) Al-Durr 7/601-602. (7) Al-Durr 7/601-602.

Arabic (Source)

ملكين يكتبان حسناته وسيئاته، فإذا حضره الموت ارْتَفَعَ ذَلِكَ الْمَلَكَانِ، وَجَاءَ مَلَكُ الْمَوْتِ لِيَقْبِضَ رُوحَهُ، فَإِذَا أُدْخِلَ قَبْرَهُ رَدَّ الرُّوحَ فِي جَسَدِهِ، وَجَاءَهُ مَلَكَا الْقَبْرِ فَامْتَحَنَاهُ، ثُمَّ يَرْتَفِعَانِ، فَإِذَا قَامَتِ السَّاعَةُ انْحَطَّ عَلَيْهِ مَلَكُ الْحَسَنَاتِ وملك السيئات فبسطا كِتَابًا مَعْقُودًا فِي عُنُقِهِ ثُمَّ حَضَرَا مَعَهُ وَاحِدٌ سَائِقٌ وَآخَرُ شَهِيدٌ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: رَسُولُ اللَّهِ- صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ-: إِنَّ قُدَامَكُمْ لأمرا عظيما لا تقدرونه فاستعينوا بالله العظيم» «١» .

قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: لَقَدْ كُنْتَ فِي غَفْلَةٍ مِنْ هَذَا

١٨٦٣٧ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: لَقَدْ كُنْتَ فِي غَفْلَةٍ مِنْ هَذَا قَالَ: هُوَ الْكَافِرُ «٢» .

قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: فَكَشَفْنَا عَنْكَ غِطَاءَكَ

١٨٦٣٨ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: فَكَشَفْنَا عَنكَ غِطَاءَكَ قَالَ: الْحَيَاةُ بَعْدَ الْمَوْتِ «٣» .

قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: لا تَخْتَصِمُوا لَدَيَّ وَقَدْ قَدَّمْتُ إِلَيْكُم بِالْوَعِيدِ

١٨٦٣٩ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: لا تَخْتَصِمُوا لَدَيَّ قَالَ: إِنَّهُمُ اعْتَذَرُوا بِغَيْرِ عُذْرٍ، فَأَبْطَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ حُجَّتَهُمْ وَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِمْ قَوْلَهُمْ «٤» .

١٨٦٤٠ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: قَالَ لا تَخْتَصِمُوا لَدَيَّ قَالَ: عِنْدِي وَقَدْ قَدَّمْتُ إِلَيْكُم بِالْوَعِيدِ قَالَ: عَلَى لِسَانِ الرُّسُلِ أَنْ مَنْ عَصَانِي عَذَّبْتُهُ.

قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَمَا أَنَا بِظَلامٍ لِلْعَبِيدِ «٥»

١٨٦٤١ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَمَا أَنَا بِظَلامٍ لِلْعَبِيدِ قَالَ: مَا أَنَا بِمُعَذِّبٍ مَنْ لَمْ يَحْتَرِمْ وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ.

قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: يَوْمَ نَقُولُ لِجَهَنَّمَ هَلِ امْتَلاتِ وَتَقُولُ هَلْ مِنْ مَزِيدٍ «٦» .

١٨٦٤٢ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: يَوْمَ نَقُولُ لِجَهَنَّمَ هَلِ امْتَلاتِ وَتَقُولُ هَلْ مِنْ مَزِيدٍ قَالَ: وَهَلْ فِيَّ مِنْ مَكَانٍ يُزَادُ فِيَّ «٧» .