and they took spoils. Then a people came after they had finished, and [the verse] "And in their wealth there was a known right for the petitioner and the deprived" was revealed.(1)
18655 - From Ibn 'Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) who said: The deprived (al-mahrum) is the struggling one who seeks worldly livelihood but it turns away from him, and he does not ask people, so Allah commanded the believers to provide for him.(2)
18656 - From 'Urwah who said: I asked 'A'ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) about the deprived in this verse, and she said: He is the struggling one whose livelihood is hardly made easy for him.(3)
His saying, the Almighty: "And in your own selves, will you not then see?"
18657 - From Ibn al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him) regarding His saying: "And in your own selves, will you not then see?" he said: The path of excrement and urine.(4)
18658 - From al-Suddi (may Allah be pleased with him) regarding His saying: "And in your own selves, will you not then see?" he said: Concerning that which enters from your food and what exits, and Allah knows best.(5)
His saying, the Almighty: "Then by the Lord of the heaven and the earth."
18659 - From al-Hasan (may Allah be pleased with him) regarding His saying: "Then by the Lord of the heaven and the earth" (the verse), he said: It has reached me that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "May Allah fight a people for whom their Lord swore to them, yet they did not believe."(6)
His saying, the Almighty: "And they gave him good tidings of a knowing boy."
18660 - From Mujahid (may Allah be pleased with him) regarding His saying: "And they gave him good tidings of a knowing boy," he said: He is Ishmael.(7)
His saying, the Almighty: "Then his wife came forward with a loud voice and struck her face."
18661 - From Ibn 'Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) regarding His saying: "Then his wife came forward with a loud voice (fi sarrah)," he said: With a cry. "And struck (fa-sakkatt)," he said: She slapped [her face].(8)
His saying, the Almighty: "And We found therein but one house of the Muslims."
18662 - From Mujahid (may Allah be pleased with him) regarding His saying: "And We found therein but one house of the Muslims," he said: Lot and his two daughters.(9)
(1) Al-Durr 7/616-619. (2) Al-Durr 7/616-619. (3) Al-Durr 7/616-619. [...] (4) Al-Durr 7/616-619. (5) Al-Durr 7/620. (6) Al-Durr 7/620-621. (7) Al-Durr 7/620-621. (8) Al-Durr 7/620-621. (9) Al-Durr 7/620-621.
عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ- سَرِيَّةً فَأَصَابُوا وَغَنِمُوا فَجَاءَ قَوْمٌ بعد ما فرغوا فنزلت والذين في أَمْوَالِهِمْ حَقٌّ مَعْلُومٌ لِلسَّائِلِ وَالْمَحْرُومِ «١» .
١٨٦٥٥ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: الْمَحْرُومُ هُوَ الْمُحَارِفُ الَّذِي يَطْلِبُ الدُّنْيَا وَتُدْبِرُ عَنْهُ، وَلا يَسْأَلُ النَّاسَ فَأَمَرَ اللَّهُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ بِرِفْدِهِ «٢» .
١٨٦٥٦ - عَنْ عُرْوَةَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، عَنِ الْمَحْرُومِ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ فَقَالَتْ: هُوَ الْمُحَارِفُ الَّذِي لَا يَكَادُ يَتَيَسَّرُ لَهُ مَكْسَبُهُ «٣» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَفِي أَنْفُسِكُمْ أَفَلا تُبْصِرُونَ
١٨٦٥٧ - عَنِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وفي أنفسكم أفلا تبصرون قال: سبيل الْغَائِطِ وَالْبَوْلِ «٤» .
١٨٦٥٨ - عَنِ السُّدِّىِّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَفِي أَنْفُسِكُمْ أَفَلا تُبْصِرُونَ قَالَ: فِيمَا يَدْخُلُ مِنْ طَعَامِكُمْ وَمَا يَخْرُجُ وَاللَّهُ أعلم «٥» .
قوله تعالى فو رب السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ
١٨٦٥٩ - عَنِ الحَسَنِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي قَوْلِهِ: فو رب السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ الْآيَةَ قَالَ: بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: قَاتَلَ اللَّهُ أَقْوَامًا أَقْسَمَ لَهُمْ رَبُّهُمْ ثُمَّ لَمْ يُصَدِّقُوا «٦» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَبَشَّرُوهُ بِغُلامٍ عَلِيمٍ
١٨٦٦٠ - عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَبَشَّرُوهُ بِغُلامٍ عَلِيمٍ قَالَ: هُوَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ «٧» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: فَأَقْبَلَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ فِي صَرَّةٍ فَصَكَّتْ وَجْهَهَا
١٨٦٦١ - عَنِ ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما في قوله: فأقبلت امرأته في صرة قَالَ: فِي صَيْحَةٍ فَصَكَّتْ قَالَ: لَطَمَتْ «٨» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: فَمَا وَجَدْنَا فِيهَا غَيْرَ بَيْتٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ
١٨٦٦٢ - عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي قَوْلِهِ: فَمَا وَجَدْنَا فِيهَا غَيْرَ بَيْتٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ قال: لوط وابنتيه «٩» .
(١) الدر ٧/ ٦١٦- ٦١٩.(٢) الدر ٧/ ٦١٦- ٦١٩.(٣) الدر ٧/ ٦١٦- ٦١٩. [.....](٤) الدر ٧/ ٦١٦- ٦١٩.(٥) الدر ٧/ ٦٢٠.(٦) الدر ٧/ ٦٢٠- ٦٢١.(٧) الدر ٧/ ٦٢٠- ٦٢١.(٨) الدر ٧/ ٦٢٠- ٦٢١.(٩) الدر ٧/ ٦٢٠- ٦٢١.
