Surah al-Qamar
54
His saying, the Almighty: "Hastening toward the caller."
18702 - My father narrated to us, Abu 'Abd al-Rahman al-Adhrami narrated to us, al-Qasim ibn Yazid al-Jarmi narrated to us, Sharik narrated to us, from Salim, from Sa'id ibn Jubayr regarding His saying: "Hastening toward the caller," he said: Peace. The 'junub' (the ones who are) are the swift ones.(1)
18703 - From Ibn 'Abbas regarding His saying: "Hastening toward the caller," he said: Looking.(2)
His saying, the Almighty: "So We opened the gates of the heaven."
18704 - From Abu al-Tufayl that Ibn al-Kawwa' asked 'Ali about the Milky Way, and he said: It is the fissure of the heaven, and from it the gates of the heaven were opened with water pouring forth. Then he recited: "So We opened the gates of the heaven" [to the end of the] verse.(3)
18705 - From Ibn 'Abbas regarding His saying: "So We opened the gates of the heaven," and the gates of the heaven were opened with water without clouds that day, so the two waters met.(4)
18706 - That Ibn al-Kawwa' asked 'Ali about the Milky Way, and he said: It is the fissure of the heaven, and from it the heaven was opened with water pouring forth, "And We carried him upon a [vessel] made of planks and nails." Ibn 'Abbas, Sa'id ibn Jubayr, al-Qurazi, Qatadah, and Ibn Zayd said: They are the nails.(5)
His saying, the Almighty: "Is there any that will receive admonition?"
18707 - My father narrated to us, al-Hasan ibn Rafi' narrated to us, Damrah narrated to us, from Ibn Shawdhab, from Matar—he is al-Warraq—regarding the saying of the Almighty: "Is there any that will receive admonition?" Is there any seeker of knowledge so that he may be helped with it?(6)
His saying, the Almighty: "On a day of continuous misfortune."
18708 - From Zirr ibn Hubaysh regarding "On a day of continuous misfortune," he said: Wednesday.(7)
18709 - My father narrated to us, Hisham ibn Khalid narrated to us, Shu'ayb ibn Ishaq narrated to us.
(1) Taghliq al-Ta'liq 327. (2) Al-Durr 7/674-675. (3) Al-Durr 7/674-675. (4) Al-Durr 7/674-675. (5) Ibn Kathir 7/452. (6) Ibn Kathir 7/453. (7) Al-Durr 7/675.
سُورَةُ الْقمر
٥٤
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: مُهْطِعِينَ إِلَى الدَّاعِ
١٨٧٠٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَذْرَمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْجَرْمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: مُهْطِعِينَ إِلَى الدَّاعِ قَالَ: السَّلامُ. الْجُنُبُ السِّرَاعُ «١» .
١٨٧٠٣ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: مُهْطِعِينَ إِلَى الدَّاعِ قَالَ: نَاظِرِينَ «٢» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: فَفَتَحْنَا أَبْوَابَ السَّمَاءِ
١٨٧٠٤ - عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْل إِنَّ ابْنَ الكَوَّاء سَأَلَ عَلِيًّا، عَنِ الْمَجَرَّةِ فَقَالَ: هِيَ شَرَجُ السَّمَاءِ، وَمِنْهَا فُتِحَتْ أَبْوَابُ السَّمَاءِ بِمَاءٍ مُنْهَمِرٍ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ: فَفَتَحْنَا أَبْوَابَ السَّمَاءِ الْآيَةَ «٣» .
١٨٧٠٥ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: فَفَتَحْنَا أَبْوَابَ السَّمَاءِ وَفُتِحَتْ أَبْوَابُ السَّمَاءِ بِالْمَاءِ مِنْ غَيْرِ سِحَابٍ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ فَالْتَقَى الْمَاءَانِ «٤» .
١٨٧٠٦ - أَنَّ ابْنَ الْكَوَّاءِ سَأَلَ عَلِيًّا، عَنِ الْمَجَرَّةِ فَقَالَ: هِيَ شَرَجُ السَّمَاءِ وَمِنْهَا فُتِحَتِ السَّمَاءُ بِمَاءٍ مُنْهَمِرٍ، وَحَمَلْنَاهُ عَلَى ذَاتِ أَلْوَاحٍ وَدُسُرٍ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ، وَالْقُرَظِيُّ، وَقَتَادَةُ وَابْنُ زَيْدٍ: هِيَ الْمَسَامِيرُ «٥» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: فَهَلْ مِنْ مُدَّكِرٍ
١٨٧٠٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ضَمْرَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شَوْذَبٍ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ هُوَ الْوَرَّاقُ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى فَهَلْ مِنْ مُدَّكِرٍ هَلْ مِنْ طَالِبِ عِلْمٍ فَيُعَانُ عَلَيْهِ؟ «٦» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: فِي يَوْمِ نَحْسٍ مُسْتَمِرٍّ
١٨٧٠٨ - عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ فِي يَوْمِ نَحْسٍ مُسْتَمِرٍّ قَالَ: يَوْمُ الْأَرْبَعَاءِ «٧» .
١٨٧٠٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَنَا
(١) تغليق التعليق ٣٢٧.(٢) الدر ٧/ ٦٧٤- ٦٧٥.(٣) الدر ٧/ ٦٧٤- ٦٧٥.(٤) الدر ٧/ ٦٧٤- ٦٧٥.(٥) ابن كثير ٧/ ٤٥٢.(٦) ابن كثير ٧/ ٤٥٣(٧) الدر ٧/ ٦٧٥