Surah ar-Rahman
55
His saying, the Almighty: "The sun and the moon move by precise calculation."
18716 - From Ibn 'Abbas regarding His saying: "The sun and the moon move by precise calculation," he said: By calculation and stations.(1)
His saying, the Almighty: "And the stars and the trees, both bow down in prostration."
18717 - From Ibn 'Abbas regarding His saying: "And the stars and the trees, both bow down in prostration," he said: The star (najm) is that which spreads upon the earth, and the tree (shajar) is that which has a trunk.(2)
His saying, the Almighty: "And establish weight with justice."
18718 - From Ibn 'Abbas, may Allah be pleased with both of them, that he saw a man weighing something and he had caused the scale to tip. He said: "Set the scale upright as Allah has said: 'And establish weight with justice.'"(3)
His saying, the Almighty: "And the earth He has laid out for the creatures (al-anam)."
18719 - From Ibn 'Abbas, may Allah be pleased with both of them, regarding His saying: "And the earth He has laid out for the creatures," he said: For the people.(4)
18720 - From Ibn 'Abbas, may Allah be pleased with both of them: "And the earth He has laid out for the creatures," he said: For the creation.(5)
His saying, the Almighty: "And the date-palms having sheaths."
18721 - From Ibn 'Abbas regarding His saying: "And the date-palms having sheaths," he said: The husks of the spathe.(6)
18722 - It was mentioned from 'Amr ibn 'Ali al-Sayrafi, Abu Qutaybah narrated to us, Yunus ibn al-Harith al-Ta'ifi narrated to us, from al-Sha'bi who said: Caesar wrote to 'Umar ibn al-Khattab: I inform you that my messengers have come to me from your side, and they claimed that you have a tree that is not suitable for anything of good,
(1) Al-Durr 7/691-693. (2) Al-Durr 7/691-693. (3) Al-Durr 7/691-693. (4) Al-Durr 7/691-693. (5) Al-Durr 7/691-693. (6) Al-Durr 7/691-693.
سُورَةُ الرَّحْمَنِ
٥٥
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: الشَّمْسُ وَالْقَمَرُ بِحُسْبَانٍ
١٨٧١٦ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: الشَّمْسُ وَالْقَمَرُ بِحُسْبَانٍ قَالَ: بِحِسَابٍ وَمَنَازِلَ «١» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَالنَّجْمُ وَالشَّجَرُ يَسْجُدَانِ
١٨٧١٧ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَالنَّجْمُ وَالشَّجَرُ يَسْجُدَانِ قَالَ: الَّنْجُم مَا انْبَسَطَ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ، وَالشَّجَرُ مَا كَانَ عَلَى سَاقٍ «٢» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَأَقِيمُوا الْوَزْنَ بِالْقِسْطِ
١٨٧١٨ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَجُلًا يَزِنُ قَدْ أَرْجَحَ فَقَالَ: أَقِمِ اللِّسَانَ كَمَا قَالَ اللَّهُ: وَأَقِيمُوا الْوَزْنَ بِالْقِسْطِ «٣» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَالْأَرْضَ وَضَعَهَا لِلْأَنَامِ
١٨٧١٩ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَالْأَرْضَ وَضَعَهَا لِلْأَنَامِ قَالَ: لِلنَّاسِ «٤» .
١٨٧٢٠ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا وَالْأَرْضَ وَضَعَهَا لِلْأَنَامِ قَالَ:
لِلخَلْقِ «٥» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَالنَّخْلُ ذَاتُ الْأَكْمَامِ
١٨٧٢١ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَالنَّخْلُ ذَاتُ الْأَكْمَامِ قَالَ: أَوْعِيَةُ الطَّلْعِ «٦» .
١٨٧٢٢ - ذُكِرَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الصَّيْرَفِيِّ حدثنا أبو قتيبة حدثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الطَّائِفِيُّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: كَتَبَ قَيْصَرُ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ: أُخْبِرُكَ أَنَّ رُسُلِي أَتَتْنِي مِنْ قَبْلِكَ، فَزَعَمَتْ أَنَّ قَبَلَكُمْ شَجَرَةً لَيْسَتْ بِخَلِيقَةٍ لِشَيْءٍ مِنَ الْخَيْرِ،
(١) الدر ٧/ ٦٩١- ٦٩٣.(٢) الدر ٧/ ٦٩١- ٦٩٣.(٣) الدر ٧/ ٦٩١- ٦٩٣.(٤) الدر ٧/ ٦٩١- ٦٩٣.(٥) الدر ٧/ ٦٩١- ٦٩٣.(٦) الدر ٧/ ٦٩١- ٦٩٣.