Surah al-Hashr
59
His saying, the Almighty: "Whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth glorifies Allah."
18849 - My father narrated to us, saying: Abdullah ibn Salih, the scribe of al-Layth, narrated to us, saying: al-Layth narrated to me, from Aqil, from Ibn Shihab, who said: Urwah ibn al-Zubayr informed me, saying: Then the battle of Banu al-Nadir took place, and they were a faction of the Jews, six months after the battle of Badr. Their dwellings were in a section of Medina. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, besieged them until they surrendered on the condition of expulsion (al-jala'), with the stipulation that they could take whatever their camels could carry of wealth and goods, except for the al-halaqah, which is weapons. So the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, expelled them—it was said [they went to] al-Sham. He said: And the al-jala' is that it had been written for them in verses of the Torah, and they were from a tribe that had not been struck by expulsion before what the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, imposed upon them. And Allah revealed concerning them: "Whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth glorifies Allah..." up to His saying: "...and to disgrace the defiantly disobedient." (1)
His saying, the Almighty: "It is He who expelled the ones who disbelieved among the People of the Scripture from their homes at the first gathering (al-hashr)."
18850 - My father narrated to us, saying: Ibn Abi Umar narrated to us, saying: Sufyan narrated to us, from Abi Sa'id, from Ikrimah, from Ibn Abbas, who said: Whoever doubts that the first gathering (al-hashr) is here—meaning al-Sham—let him recite this verse: "It is He who expelled the ones who disbelieved among the People of the Scripture from their homes at the first gathering." He said: The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said to them: "Go out." They said: "To where?" He said: "To the land of the gathering (al-mahshar)." (2)
18851 - From al-Hasan, who said: When the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, expelled Banu al-Nadir, he said: "This is the first gathering, and I am following in the wake." (3)
(1) Ibn Kathir 8/84-85. (2) Ibn Kathir 8/84-85. (3) Ibn Kathir 8/84-85.
سُورَةُ الْحشر
٥٩
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: سَبَّحَ لِّلَّهِ مَا فِي السَّمَاواتِ وَمَا فِي الأَرْضِ
١٨٨٤٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ كَاتِبُ اللَّيْثِ حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثٌ عَنْ عَقِيلٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ: ثُمَّ كَانَتْ وَقْعَةُ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ وَهُمْ طَائِفَةٌ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ عَلَى رَأْسِ سِتَّةِ أَشْهُرٍ من وقعة بَدْرٍ، وَكَانَ مَنْزِلُهُمْ بِنَاحِيَةٍ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ، فَحَاصَرَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى نَزَلُوا عَلَى الْجَلاءِ وَإِنَّ لَهُمْ مَا أَقَلَّتِ الْإِبِلُ مِنَ الْأَمْوَالِ وَالْأَمَتِعَةِ إِلا الْحَلَقَةَ وَهِيَ السلاح، فأجلاهم رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قِيلَ الشَّامُ قَالَ: وَالْجَلاءُ أَنَّهُ كُتِبَ عَلَيْهِمْ فِي آيٍ مِنَ التَّوْرَاةِ، وَكَانُوا مِنْ سَبْطٍ لَمْ يصبهم الجالء قَبْلَ مَا سُلِّطَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ فيِهِمْ سَبَّحَ لِّلَّهِ مَا فِي السَّمَاواتِ وَمَا فِي الأَرْضِ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: وَلِيُخْزِيَ الْفَاسِقِينَ «١» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: هُوَ الَّذِي أَخْرَجَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ مِنْ دِيَارِهِمْ لِأَوَّلِ الْحَشْرِ
١٨٨٥٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: مَنْ شَكَّ فِي أَنَّ أول المحشر هاهنا يَعْنِي الشَّامَ، لِيَتْلُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ هُوَ الَّذِي أَخْرَجَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ مِنْ دِيَارِهِمْ لِأَوَّلِ الْحَشْرِ قَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: اخْرُجُوا قَالُوا: إِلَى أَيْنَ؟ قَالَ: «إِلَى أَرْضِ الْمَحْشَرِ» «٢» .
١٨٨٥١ - عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: لَمَّا أَجْلَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ قَالَ: «هَذَا أَوَّلُ الْحَشْرِ وَأَنَا على الأثر» «٣» .
(١) ابن كثير ٨/ ٨٤- ٨٥.(٢) ابن كثير ٨/ ٨٤- ٨٥.(٣) ابن كثير ٨/ ٨٤- ٨٥.
