Sūrat al-Maʿārij (The Ascending Stairways)
70
His saying, the Almighty: "A questioner asked concerning a punishment about to fall."
18983 - From Ibn ʿAbbās regarding His saying: "A questioner asked," he said: "It is al-Naḍr ibn al-Ḥārith. He said: 'O God, if this is the truth from You, then rain down upon us stones from the sky.'" And regarding His saying: "concerning a punishment about to fall," he said: "It will occur to the disbelievers and nothing can avert it." "From God, Lord of the Ascending Stairways," he said: "The possessor of the degrees."
18984 - From al-Suddī regarding His saying: "A questioner asked," he said: "It was revealed in Mecca concerning al-Naḍr ibn al-Ḥārith, when he said: 'O God, if this is the truth from You' [the verse]. His punishment occurred on the day of Badr."
His saying, the Almighty: "Lord of the Ascending Stairways."
18985 - From Ibn ʿAbbās regarding His saying: "Lord of the Ascending Stairways," he said: "The possessor of loftiness and bounties."
His saying, the Almighty: "In a day the measure whereof is fifty thousand years."
18987 - From Ibn ʿAbbās (may God be pleased with them both) regarding His saying: "In a day the measure whereof is fifty thousand years," he said: "The extent of its matter from the lowest of the earths to the extent of its matter from above the seven heavens is a measure of fifty thousand years. And a day the measure whereof is a thousand years refers to the descent of the command from the heaven to the earth and from the earth to the heaven in a single day, and that is a measure of a thousand years, because what is between the heaven and the earth is a journey of five hundred years."
18988 - From Ibn ʿAbbās (may God be pleased with them both), he said: "The thickness of every earth is five hundred years; that makes fourteen thousand years. And between the seventh heaven and the Throne is a journey of thirty-six thousand years. That is His saying: 'In a day the measure whereof is fifty thousand years.'"
(1) Al-Durr 8/277. (2) Al-Durr 8/277. (3) Al-Durr 8/278. (4) Al-Durr 8/279. (5) Al-Durr 8/279.
سُورَةُ الْمَعَارِجِ
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قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: سَأَلَ سَائِلٌ بِعَذَابٍ وَاقِعٍ
١٨٩٨٣ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: سَأَلَ سَائِلٌ قَالَ: هُوَ النَّضْرُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ كَانَ هَذَا هُوَ الْحَقَّ مِنْ عِندِكَ فَأَمْطِرْ عَلَيْنَا حِجَارَةً مِنَ السَّمَاءِ، وَفِي قَوْلِهِ: بِعَذَابٍ وَاقِعٍ قَالَ: كَائِنٌ لِلْكَافِرينَ لَيْسَ لَهُ دَافِعٌ. مِنَ اللَّهِ ذِي الْمَعَارِجِ قَالَ: ذِي الدَّرَجَاتِ «١» .
١٨٩٨٤ - عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ فِي قَوْلِهِ: سَأَلَ سَائِلٌ قَالَ: نَزَلَتْ بِمَكَّةَ فِي النَّضْرِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، وَقَدْ قَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ كَانَ هَذَا هُوَ الْحَقَّ مِنْ عِنْدِكَ، الْآيَةَ، وَكَانَ عَذَابُهُ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ «٢» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ذِي الْمَعَارِجِ
١٨٩٨٥ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: ذِي الْمَعَارِجِ قَالَ: ذي العلو وَالْفَوَاضِلِ «٣» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: فِي يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ
١٨٩٨٧ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا فِي قَوْلِهِ: فِي يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ قَالَ: مُنْتَهَى أَمْرِهِ مِنْ أَسْفَلِ الْأَرْضِينَ إِلَى مُنْتَهَى أَمْرِهِ مِنْ فوق سبع سموات مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ وَيَوْمٌ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ يَعْنِي بِذَلِكَ نُزُولَ الْأَمْرِ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ وَمِنَ الْأَرْضِ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فِي يَوْمٍ وَاحِدٍ، فَذَلِكَ مِقْدَارُهُ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ، لِأَنَّ مَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ مَسِيرَةُ خَمْسِمِائَةِ عَامٍ «٤» .
١٨٩٨٨ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: غِلَظُ كُلِّ أَرْضٍ خَمْسُمِائَةِ عَامٍ، فَذَلِكَ أَرْبَعَةَ عَشَرَ أَلْفَ عَامٍ، وَبَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ السَّابِعَةِ وَبَيْنَ الْعَرْشِ مَسِيرَةُ سِتَّةٍ وَثَلاثِينَ أَلْفَ عَامٍ، فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ: فِي يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ «٥» .
(١) الدر ٨/ ٢٧٧.(٢) الدر ٨/ ٢٧٧.(٣) الدر ٨/ ٢٧٨.(٤) الدر ٨/ ٢٧٩(٥) الدر ٨/ ٢٧٩ [.....]