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Tafsir Ibn Abi Hatim
Volume 10 · Page 245[Surat al-Muddaththir (74): Verses 40 to 42]

Translation · EN

19045 - From ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib regarding His saying: "except those of the right," he said: They are the children of the Muslims.

His (Exalted is He) saying: "asking one another"

19046 - From ʿAmr ibn Dīnār, he said: I heard ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Zubayr recite: "In gardens, asking one another about the criminals: 'O so-and-so, what led you into Saqar?'" ʿAmr said: Luqayṭ informed me, he said: I heard Ibn al-Zubayr say: I heard ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb recite it in that way.

His (Exalted is He) saying: "the intercession of the intercessors"

19047 - From Ibn ʿAbbās regarding "until there came to us the certainty (al-yaqīn)," he said: It is death.

His (Exalted is He) saying: "fled from a lion (qaswarah)"

19048 - From Abū Mūsā al-Ashʿarī regarding His saying: "fled from a qaswarah," he said: They are the archers, the hunting men.

19049 - From Ibn ʿAbbās, he said: The qaswarah are the archer men, the hunting men.

19050 - From Abū Jamrah, he said: I asked Ibn ʿAbbās, and he said: The qaswarah is the lion. [Ibn ʿAbbās] said: I do not know it in the language of any of the Arabs; the lion is [also called] the band of men.

19051 - From Ibn ʿAbbās regarding His saying: "from a qaswarah," he said: It is the lion in the tongue of the Arabs, and in the tongue of the Abyssinians, [it is] qaswarah.

His (Exalted is He) saying: "He is the source of righteousness and the source of forgiveness"

19052 - From the Prophet (may God bless him and grant him peace), he recited this verse: "He is the source of righteousness and the source of forgiveness," and he said: Your Lord has said: I am the rightful One to be feared; so whoever does not set up a god alongside Me, then I am the rightful One to forgive him.

Notes

(1) al-Durr 8/335. (2) al-Durr 8/336-340. (3) al-Durr 8/336-340. (4) al-Durr 8/336-340. (5) al-Durr 8/336-340. (6) al-Durr 8/336-340. (7) al-Durr 8/336-340. (8) al-Durr 8/336-340.

Arabic (Source)

١٩٠٤٥ - عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: إِلا أَصْحَابَ الْيَمِينِ قَالَ: هُمْ أَطْفَالُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ «١» .

قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: يَتَسَاءَلُونَ

١٩٠٤٦ - عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ يَقْرَأُ فِي جَنَّاتٍ يَتَسَاءَلُونَ عَنِ الْمُجْرِمِينَ يَا فُلانُ مَا سَلَكَكُمْ فِي سَقَرَ قَالَ عَمْرٌو: وَأَخْبَرَنِي لُقَيْطٌ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ يَقْرَؤُهَا كَذَلِكَ «٢» .

قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: شَفَاعَةُ الشَّافِعِينَ

١٩٠٤٧ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ حَتَّى أَتَانَا الْيَقِينُ قَالَ: الْمَوْتُ «٣» .

قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: فَرَّتْ مِنْ قَسْوَرَةٍ

١٩٠٤٨ - عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ فِي قَوْلِهِ: فَرَّتْ مِنْ قَسْوَرَةٍ قَالَ: هُمُ الرُّمَاةُ رِجَالُ الْقَنْصِ «٤» .

١٩٠٤٩ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: الْقَسْوَرَةُ الرِّجَالُ الرَّمَاةُ رِجَالُ الْقَنْصِ «٥» .

١٩٠٥٠ - عَنْ أَبِي جَمْرَةَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: الْقَسْوَرَةُ الْأَسَدُ. فَقَالَ:

مَا أَعْلَمُهُ بِلُغَةِ أَحَدٍ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ، الْأَسَدَ هُمْ عُصْبَةُ الرِّجَالِ «٦» .

١٩٠٥١ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: مِنْ قَسْوَرَةٍ قَالَ: هُوَ بِلِسَانِ الْعَرَبِ الْأَسَدُ وَبِلِسَانِ الْحَبَشَةِ قسورة «٧» .

قوله تعالى: أَهْلُ التَّقْوَى وَأَهْلُ الْمَغْفِرَةِ

١٩٠٥٢ - عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَرَأَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ هُوَ أَهْلُ التَّقْوَى وَأَهْلُ الْمَغْفِرَةِ فَقَالَ: قَدْ قَالَ رَبُّكُمْ: أَنَا أَهَلٌّ أَنْ أُتَّقَى، فَمَنْ لَمْ يَجْعَلْ مَعِي إِلَهًا فَأَنَا أَهَلٌّ أَنْ أَغْفِرَ له «٨» .

Notes

(١) الدر ٨/ ٣٣٥.(٢) الدر ٨/ ٣٣٦- ٣٤٠.(٣) الدر ٨/ ٣٣٦- ٣٤٠.(٤) الدر ٨/ ٣٣٦- ٣٤٠. [.....](٥) الدر ٨/ ٣٣٦- ٣٤٠.(٦) الدر ٨/ ٣٣٦- ٣٤٠.(٧) الدر ٨/ ٣٣٦- ٣٤٠.(٨) الدر ٨/ ٣٣٦- ٣٤٠.

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