Sūrat al-Qiyāmah
75
His (Exalted is He) saying: "the self-reproaching"
19053 - My father narrated to us, ʿAbd Allāh ibn Ṣāliḥ ibn Muslim narrated to us, from Isrāʾīl, from Simāk, that he asked ʿIkrimah about His saying: "And I do not swear by the self-reproaching soul," he said: It reproaches for both good and evil, [saying]: "If only I had done such-and-such."
19054 - From Ibn ʿAbbās regarding His saying: "by the self-reproaching soul," he said: The blameworthy [soul].
[His (Exalted is He) saying: "Man will be informed"]
19055 - From Ibn ʿAbbās regarding "Man will be informed that day of what he put forth and left behind," he said: Of what he did before his death and what he initiated [of tradition] so it was acted upon after his death.
His (Exalted is He) saying: "We are able to restore his fingertips"
19056 - From Ibn ʿAbbās regarding "Yes, We are able to restore his fingertips," he said: If He had willed, He would have made them like the camel's foot or the donkey's hoof, but God made them a sound, good, and beautiful creation with which you grip and release, O son of Adam.
His (Exalted is He) saying: "But man desires to continue in his wickedness"
19057 - From Ibn ʿAbbās regarding His saying: "But man desires to continue in his wickedness [to deny what is ahead of him]," he says: [He says,] "I will repent later."
His (Exalted is He) saying: "No refuge [wazar]"
19058 - From Ibn Masʿūd regarding His saying: "No wazar," he said: No fortress.
19059 - And from Ibn ʿAbbās regarding His saying: "No wazar," he said: No fortress and no place of refuge.
(1) Ibn Kathīr 8/303. (2) al-Durr 8/343-344. (3) al-Durr 8/343-344. (4) al-Durr 8/343-344. (5) al-Durr 8/343-344. (6) al-Durr 8/343-344. (7) al-Durr 8/343-344.
سُورَةُ الْقيامة
٧٥
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: اللَّوَّامَةِ
١٩٠٥٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ إِسْرَائِيلَ عَنْ سِمَاكٍ: أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عِكْرَمَةَ عَنْ قَوْلِهِ: وَلا أُقْسِمُ بِالنَّفْسِ اللَّوَّامَةِ قَالَ: يَلُومُ عَلَى الْخَيْرِ وَالشَّرِّ: لَوْ فَعَلْتُ كَذَا وَكَذَا «١» .
١٩٠٥٤ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: بِالنَّفْسِ اللوامة قال: المذمومة «٢» .
[قوله تعالى: ينبؤا الإنسان]
١٩٠٥٥ - عن ابن عباس ينبؤا الْإِنْسَانُ يَوْمَئِذٍ بِمَا قَدَّمَ وَأَخَّرَ
قَالَ: بِمَا عَمِلَ قَبْلَ مَوْتِهِ وَمَا يَسُنُّ فَعُمِلَ بِهِ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهِ «٣» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: نُسَوِّيَ بَنَانَهُ
١٩٠٥٦ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ بَلَى قَادِرِينَ عَلَى أَنْ نُسَوِّيَ بَنَانَهُ قَالَ: لَوْ شَاءَ لَجَعَلَهُ كَفَخِّ الْبَعِيرِ أَوْ كَحَافِرِ الْحِمَارِ، وَلَكِنْ جَعَلَهُ اللَّهُ خَلْقًا سَوِيًّا حَسَنًا جَمِيلًا تَقْبِضُ بِهِ وَتَبْسُطُ بِهِ يَا ابْنَ آدَمَ «٤» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: بَلْ يُرِيدُ الْإِنْسَانُ لِيَفْجُرَ أمامة
١٩٠٥٧ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: بَلْ يُرِيدُ الْإِنْسَانُ لِيَفْجُرَ أَمَامَهُ يَقُولُ سَوْفَ أَتُوبُ «٥» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: لا وَزَرَ
١٩٠٥٨ - عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: لا وَزَرَ قَالَ: لَا حِصْنَ «٦» .
١٩٠٥٩ - وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: لا وَزَرَ قَالَ: لا حِصْنَ وَلا مَلْجَأٌ «٧» .
(١) ابن كثير ٨/ ٣٠٣.(٢) الدر ٨/ ٣٤٣- ٣٤٤.(٣) الدر ٨/ ٣٤٣- ٣٤٤.(٤) الدر ٨/ ٣٤٣- ٣٤٤.(٥) الدر ٨/ ٣٤٣- ٣٤٤.(٦) الدر ٨/ ٣٤٣- ٣٤٤.(٧) الدر ٨/ ٣٤٣- ٣٤٤.