[Surah al-Naziʿat]
79
His (Exalted is He) saying: "Those who pull out, plunging (deeply)"
19110 - By way of Saʿīd ibn Jubayr, from Ibn ʿAbbās, regarding His saying: "And those who pull out, plunging (deeply)," he said: "They are the souls of the disbelievers that are pulled out, then spurred on, then plunged into the Fire."
His (Exalted is He) saying: "And those who release, releasing"
19111 - From Ibn ʿAbbās, "And those who release, releasing," he said: "It is death."
His (Exalted is He) saying: "And those who swim, swimming"
19113 - From al-Rabīʿ ibn Anas, regarding His saying: "And those who pull out, plunging (deeply), and those who release, releasing," he said: "These two verses are for the disbelievers; upon the drawing of the soul, it is pulled out violently, like a metal spit in raw wool, so its exit is severe. 'And those who swim, swimming, and those who press forward, racing,' he said: 'These two are for the believers.'"
19114 - From al-Suddī, regarding His saying: "And those who pull out, plunging (deeply)," he said: "The soul when it plunges into the chests. 'And those who release, releasing,' he said: 'The angels when they release the spirit from the fingers and the feet. And those who swim, swimming,' when the soul swims in the body, hesitating about death."
19115 - From Ibn Masʿūd, regarding His saying: "And those who pull out, plunging (deeply)," he said: "The angels who draw the souls of the disbelievers." Up to His saying: "And those who swim, swimming," he said: "The angels."
His (Exalted is He) saying: "And those who arrange the command"
19116 - From ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib, that Ibn al-Kawwāʾ asked him about "Those who arrange the command," he said: "The angels who arrange the remembrance of the Most Merciful and His command."
19117 - From ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Sābiṭ, he said: "Four govern the affairs of the world: Jibrīl (Gabriel), Mīkāʾīl (Michael), the Angel of Death, and Isrāfīl (Raphael). As for Jibrīl, he is entrusted with the winds and the hosts; as for Mīkāʾīl, he is entrusted..."
(1) Al-Durr 8/440. (2) Al-Durr 8/404-405. (3) Al-Durr 8/404-405. (4) Al-Durr 8/404-405. (5) Al-Durr 8/404-405. (6) Al-Durr 8/404-405.
[سورة النازعات]
٧٩
قوله تعالى: النازعات غَرْقًا
١٩١١٠ - مِنْ طَرِيق سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَالنَّازِعَاتِ غَرْقًا قَالَ: هِيَ أَنْفُسُ الْكُفَّارِ تُنْزَعُ ثُمَّ تُنْشَطُ ثُمَّ تُغْرَقُ فِي النَّارِ «١» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَالنَّاشِطَاتِ نَشْطًا
١٩١١١ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَالنَّاشِطَاتِ نَشْطًا قَالَ: الْمَوْتُ «٢» .
قوله تعالى: السابحات سَبْحًا
١٩١١٣ - عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَالنَّازِعَاتِ غَرْقًا وَالنَّاشِطَاتِ نَشْطًا قَالَ: هَاتَانِ الْآيَتَانِ لِلْكُفَّارِ، عِنْدَ نَزْعِ النَّفْسِ تَنْشَطُ نَشْطًا عَنِيفًا مِثْلُ سَفُودٍ فِي صُوفٍ فَكَانَ خُرُوجُهُ شَدِيدًا وَالسَّابِحَاتِ سَبْحًا فَالسَّابِقَاتِ سَبْقًا قَالَ: هَاتَانِ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ «٣» .
١٩١١٤ - عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَالنَّازِعَاتِ غَرْقًا قَالَ: النَّفْسُ حِينَ تَغْرَقُ فِي الصِّدُورِ وَالنَّاشِطَاتِ نَشْطًا قَالَ: الْمَلائِكَةُ حِينَ تَنْشَطُ الرُّوحُ مِنَ الْأَصَابِعِ وَالْقَدَمَيْنِ وَالسَّابِحَاتِ سَبْحًا حِينَ تَسْبَحُ النَّفْسُ فِي الْجَوْفِ تَتَرَدَّدُ عَنِ الْمَوْتِ «٤» .
١٩١١٥ - عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَالنَّازِعَاتِ غَرْقًا قَالَ: الْمَلائِكَةُ الَّذِينَ يَلْوُنَ أَنْفُسَ الْكُفَّارِ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: وَالسَّابِحَاتِ سَبْحًا قَالَ: الْمَلائِكَةُ «٥» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: فَالْمُدَبِّرَاتِ أَمْرًا
١٩١١٦ - عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ أَنَّ ابْنَ الْكَوَّاءِ سَأَلَهُ عَنْ المدبرات أَمْرًا قَالَ:
الْمَلائِكَةُ يُدَبِّرُونَ ذِكْرَ الرَّحْمَنِ وَأَمْرَهُ «٦» .
١٩١١٧ - عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَابِطٍ قَالَ: يُدَبِّرُ أَمْرَ الدُّنْيَا أَرْبَعَةٌ، جِبْرِيلُ وَمِيكَائِيلُ وَمَلَكُ الْمَوْتِ وَإِسْرَافِيلُ، فَأَمَّا جِبْرِيلُ فَمُوَكَّلٌ بِالرِّيَاحِ وَالْجُنُودِ، وَأَمَّا مِيكَائِيلُ فموكل
(١) الدر ٨/ ٤٤٠.(٢) الدر ٨/ ٤٠٤- ٤٠٥.(٣) الدر ٨/ ٤٠٤- ٤٠٥.(٤) الدر ٨/ ٤٠٤- ٤٠٥.(٥) الدر ٨/ ٤٠٤- ٤٠٥.(٦) الدر ٨/ ٤٠٤- ٤٠٥.