Ibn ʿAbbās (may Allāh be pleased with them both) said: "Whoever claims that they are in the Fire has lied; rather, they are in Paradise."
His (Exalted is He) saying: "And when the souls are paired."
19146 - From al-Nuʿmān b. Bashīr, from ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb (may Allāh be pleased with him), that he was asked about the saying of the Almighty: "And when the souls are paired," and he said: "The righteous man will be joined with the righteous man in Paradise, and the wicked man will be joined with the wicked man in the Fire; that is the pairing of the souls."
19147 - From Ibn ʿAbbās (may Allāh be pleased with them both), he said: "A river flows from the base of the Throne of water, between the two morning lights, the distance between which is forty years. From it, every creature will grow, whether human, bird, or beast. If a passerby who had known them before that were to pass by them, he would recognize them as they grew upon the face of the earth. Then the spirits will be sent, and they will be joined with the bodies. That is the saying of Allāh: 'And when the souls are paired.'"
19148 - From Ibn ʿAbbās (may Allāh be pleased with them both) regarding "And when the wild beasts are gathered," he said: "Everything will be gathered, to the extent that even the fly will be gathered."
His (Exalted is He) saying: "And when the seas are set on fire."
19149 - From al-Suddī (may Allāh be pleased with him) regarding "And when the seas are set on fire," he said: "They will be opened and set in motion."
19150 - By the chain of Zayd b. Aslam, from his father, who said: "When 'When the sun is wrapped up' was revealed," he said: "When it reached 'A soul will [then] know what it has brought [with it of deeds],' he said: 'For this the hadith was narrated.'"
His (Exalted is He) saying: "By those that recede (al-khunnas)."
19152 - By various chains from ʿAlī regarding His saying: 'So I swear by those that recede,' he said: "They are the stars that withdraw at night and recede by day, so they are not seen."
19153 - By the chain of ʿIkrimah, from Ibn ʿAbbās, who said: "The al-khunnas are stars that travel, crossing the galaxy just as a horse crosses it."
(1) Al-Durr 7/427-429. [...] (2) Al-Durr 7/427-429. (3) Al-Durr 8/429-431. (4) Al-Durr 8/429-431. (5) Al-Durr 8/429-431. (6) Al-Durr 8/429-431. (7) Al-Durr 8/429-431. (8) Al-Durr 8/429-431.
قَالَ: ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: فَمَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّهُمْ فِي النَّارِ فَقَدْ كَذَبَ بَلْ هُمْ فِي الْجَنَّةِ «١» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَإِذَا النُّفُوسُ زُوِّجَتْ
١٩١٤٦ - عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الخطاب رضي الله عنه أنه سئل عَنْ قَوْلِهِ: وَإِذَا النُّفُوسُ زُوِّجَتْ قَالَ: يُقْرَنُ بَيْنَ الرَّجُلِ الصَّالِحِ مَعَ الصَّالِحِ فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَيُقْرَنُ بَيْنَ الرَّجُلِ السُّوءِ فِي النَّارِ، فَذَلِكَ تَزْوِيجُ الْأَنْفُسُ «٢» .
١٩١٤٧ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: يَسِيلُ وَادٍ مِنْ أَصْلِ الْعَرْشِ من ماء فيما بين الصبحتين ومقدار ما بينهما أربعون عاما، فينبت منه كُلُّ خَلْقٍ بَلَى مِنَ الْإِنْسَانِ أَوْ طَيْرٍ أَوْ دَابَّةٍ، وَلَوْ مَرَّ عَلَيْهِمْ مَارٌّ قَدْ عَرَفَهُمْ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ لَعَرَفَهُمْ عَلَى وَجْهِ الْأَرْضِ قَدْ نَبَتُوا ثُمَّ تُرْسَلُ الْأَرْوَاحُ فَتُزَوَّجُ الْأَجْسَادُ فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُ اللَّهِ: وَإِذَا النُّفُوسُ زُوِّجَتْ «٣» .
١٩١٤٨ - عَنِ ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما: وإذا الوحوش حشرت قَالَ:
يُحْشَرُ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ حَتَّى إِنَّ الذُّبَابَ ليحشر «٤» .
[قوله تعالى: وإذا البحار سجرت]
١٩١٤٩ - عن السدى رضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ وَإِذَا الْبِحَارُ سُجِّرَتْ قَالَ: فُتِحَتْ وَسُيِّرَتْ «٥» .
١٩١٥٠ - مِنْ طَرِيقِ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ: إِذَا الشَّمْسُ كُوِّرَتْ قَالَ عُمَرُ: لَمَّا بَلَغَ عَلِمَتْ نَفْسٌ مَا أَحْضَرَتْ قَالَ: لِهَذَا أُجْرِيَ الْحَدِيثُ «٦» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: بِالْخُنَّسِ
١٩١٥٢ - مِنْ طُرِقٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ فِي قَوْلِهِ: فَلا أُقْسِمُ بِالْخُنَّسِ قَالَ: هِيَ الْكَوَاكِبُ، تَكْنِسُ بِاللَّيْلِ وَتَخْنَسُ بِالنَّهَارِ فَلا تُرَى «٧» .
١٩١٥٣ - مِنْ طَرِيقِ عِكْرَمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: الْخُنَّسُ نُجُومٌ تَجْرِي يَقْطَعْنَ الْمَجَرَّةَ كَمَا يَقْطَعُ الْفَرَسُ «٨» .
