Sūrat al-Muṭaffifīn
83
His statement, the Almighty: "Woe to the defrauders."
19178 - Jaʿfar b. al-Naḍr b. Ḥammād narrated to us, Muḥammad b. ʿUbayd narrated to us, from al-Aʿmash, from ʿAmr b. Murrah, from ʿAbd Allāh b. al-Ḥārith, from Hilāl b. Ṭalq, who said: While I was walking with Ibn ʿUmar, I said: "Who are the people in the best state and the most perfect in measuring: the people of Makkah or Madīnah?" He said: "They are entitled to that. Have you not heard Allāh saying: 'Woe to the defrauders'?"
His statement, the Almighty: "Indeed, the record of the wicked is in Sijjīn."
19179 - From Ibn ʿAbbās (may Allāh be pleased with them both), who said: "Sijjīn is in the lowest of the earths."
His statement, the Almighty: "No! Rather, the stain has covered their hearts of that which they were earning."
19180 - From some of the Companions, that he heard the Prophet (may the peace and blessings of Allāh be upon him) saying: "Whoever kills a believer, a sixth of his heart turns black. If he kills two, a third of his heart turns black. And if he kills three, the stain covers his heart, and he no longer cares whom he kills; that is His saying: 'No! Rather, the stain has covered their hearts of that which they were earning.'"
19181 - From Ḥudhayfah (may Allāh be pleased with him), who said: "The heart is like this, like the palm of a hand; so when he commits a sin, it contracts, then he commits a sin and it contracts, until it is sealed. Then he hears [of] goodness, but finds no way for it to penetrate [the heart]; so when it gathers, it is sealed. Thus, when he hears [of] goodness, it enters his ears until it reaches the heart, but it finds no entrance in it; and that is His saying: 'No! Rather, the stain has covered their hearts...' [up to] the end of the verse."
19182 - From Ibn ʿAbbās (may Allāh be pleased with them both) regarding His statement: "ar-rān (the stain)," he said: "It is a sealing (ṭabaʿ)."
His statement, the Almighty: "Is in ʿIlliyyīn."
19183 - From Ibn ʿAbbās regarding His statement: "Is in ʿIlliyyīn," he said: "Paradise." And regarding His statement: "Witnessed by those brought near [to Allāh]," he said: "All the inhabitants of the heavens."
(1) Ibn Kathīr 8/369. (2) al-Durr 8/444. (3) al-Durr 8/446-450. (4) al-Durr 8/446-450. (5) al-Durr 8/446-450. (6) al-Durr 8/446-450.
سُورَةُ الْمطففين
٨٣
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَيْلٌ لِلْمُطَفِّفِينَ
١٩١٧٨ - حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ بْنِ حَمَّادٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ هِلالِ بْنِ طَلْقٍ قَالَ: بَيْنَا أَنَا أَسِيرُ مَعَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فَقُلْتُ: مَنْ أَحْسَنُ النَّاسِ هَيْئَةً وَأَوْفَاهُ كَيْلًا؟ أَهْلُ مَكَّةَ أَوِ الْمَدِينَةِ؟ قَالَ: حُقَّ لَهُمْ، أَمَا سَمِعْتَ اللَّهَ يَقُولُ: وَيْلٌ لِلْمُطَفِّفِينَ «١» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: إِنَّ كِتَابَ الْفُجَّارِ لَفِي سِجِّينٍ
١٩١٧٩ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: سِجِّينٌ أَسْفَلُ الْأَرَضِينَ «٢» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: بَلْ رَانَ على قلوبهم ما كانوا يكسبون
١٩١٨٠ - عَنْ بَعْضِ الصَّحَابَةِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ قَتَلَ مُؤْمِنًا إِسْوَدَّ سُدُسُ قَلْبِهِ، وَإِنْ قَتَلَ اثْنَيْنِ إِسْوَدَّ ثُلْثُ قَلْبِهِ، وَإِنْ قَتَلَ ثَلاثَةً رَانَ عَلَى قَلْبِهِ فَلَمْ يُبَالِ مَا قَتَلَ، فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ: بَلْ رَانَ عَلَى قُلُوبِهِمْ مَا كَانُوا يَكْسِبُونَ «٣» .
١٩١٨١ - عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ رضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: الْقَلْبُ هَكَذَا مِثْلُ الْكَفِّ فَيُذْنِبُ الذَّنْبَ فَيَنْقَبِضُ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ يُذْنِبُ الذَّنْبَ فَيَنْقَبِضُ مِنْهُ، حَتَّى يُخْتَمَ عَلَيْهِ، فَيَسْمَعُ الْخَيْرَ فَلا يَجِدُ لَهُ مَسَاغًا يَجْمَعُ، فَإِذَا أَجْتَمَعَ طَبَعَ عَلَيْهِ، فَإِذَا سَمِعَ خَيْرًا دَخَلَ فِي أُذُنَيْهِ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ الْقَلْبَ فَلا يَجِدُ فِيهِ مُدْخَلًا فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ: بَلْ رَانَ عَلَى قُلُوبِهِم الْآيَةَ «٤» .
١٩١٨٢ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا فِي قَوْلِهِ: رَانَ قَالَ: طَبَعَ «٥» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: لَفِي عِلِّيِّينَ
١٩١٨٣ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: لَفِي عِلِّيِّينَ قَالَ: الْجَنَّةُ، وَفِي قَوْلِهِ:
يَشْهَدُهُ الْمُقَرَّبُونَ قَالَ: كُلُّ أَهْلِ سماء «٦» .
(١) ابن كثير ٨/ ٣٦٩.(٢) الدر ٨/ ٤٤٤.(٣) الدر ٨/ ٤٤٦- ٤٥٠(٤) الدر ٨/ ٤٤٦- ٤٥٠(٥) الدر ٨/ ٤٤٦- ٤٥٠(٦) الدر ٨/ ٤٤٦- ٤٥٠