19238 - On the authority of Mujāhid regarding "the even and the odd," he said: Every creation of Allāh is even—the sky, the earth, the land, the sea, humans, jinn, the sun, and the moon, and the like are all even; and the odd is Allāh alone. (1)
19239 - On the authority of Mujāhid regarding "the even and the odd," he said: Allāh is the Odd, and His creation is the even; [such as] the male and the female. (2)
19240 - On the authority of ʿAṭāʾ regarding "the even and the odd," he said: They are the days of the rituals of ʿArafah and al-Aḍḥā; they are the even, and the night of al-Aḍḥā is the odd. (3)
19241 - On the authority of ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Zubayr that he was asked about "the even and the odd," and he said: The even is the word of Allāh: "But whoever hastens [to depart] in two days, there is no sin upon him," and the odd is the third day. In another wording: The even is the middle days of Tashrīq, and the odd is the last of the days of Tashrīq. (4)
19242 - Muḥammad ibn ʿĀmir ibn Ibrāhīm al-Aṣbahānī narrated to us, my father narrated to me from al-Nuʿmān—meaning Ibn ʿAbd al-Salām—from Abū Saʿīd ibn ʿAwf; he narrated to us in Mecca, saying: I heard ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Zubayr addressing the people, then a man stood up to him and said: O Commander of the Believers, inform me about "the even and the odd." He said: The even is the word of Allāh, the Mighty and Majestic: "But whoever hastens [to depart] in two days, there is no sin upon him," and the odd is His saying: "And whoever delays [until the third]—there is no sin upon him." (5)
19243 - Abū Saʿīd al-Ashajj narrated to us, ʿUbayd Allāh ibn Mūsā narrated to us from Isrāʾīl from Abū Yaḥyā from Mujāhid regarding: "And [by] the even and the odd," he said: The even is the pair, and the odd is Allāh, the Mighty and Majestic. (6)
19244 - On the authority of Ibn ʿAbbās regarding "the even and the odd," he said: The even is the Day of Sacrifice (Yawm al-Naḥr), and the odd is the Day of ʿArafah. (7)
19245 - On the authority of Mujāhid regarding His statement: "And [by] the even and the odd," he said: Everything Allāh created is even: the sky, the earth, the land, the sea, the jinn, the humans, the sun, and the moon. Mujāhid followed in this what they mentioned regarding His statement, the Exalted: "And of all things We created two mates, that you may remember," meaning: so that you may know that the Creator of the pairs is One. (8)
(1) Al-Durr 8/502. (2) Al-Durr 8/502. (3) Al-Durr 8/502. (4) Al-Durr 8/502. (5) Ibn Kathīr 8/413. (6) Ibn Kathīr 8/414. (7) Ibn Kathīr 8/504. (8) Al-Durr 8/504.
١٩٢٣٨ - عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ وَالشَّفْعِ وَالْوَتْرِ قَالَ: كُلُّ خَلْقٍ اللَّهِ شَفْعٌ السَّمَاءُ وَالْأَرْضُ وَالْبَرُّ وَالْبَحْرُ وَالْإِنْسُ وَالَجِنُّ وَالشَّمْسُ وَالْقَمَرُ وَنَحْوُ هَذَا شَفْعٌ، وَالْوَتْرُ الله وحد «١» .
١٩٢٣٩ - عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ وَالشَّفْعِ وَالْوَتْرِ قَالَ: اللَّهُ الْوَتْرَ وَخَلْقُهُ الشَّفْعُ الذَّكَرُ وَالْأُنْثَى «٢» .
١٩٢٤٠ - عَنْ عَطَاءٍ وَالشَّفْعِ وَالْوَتْرِ قَالَ: هِيَ أَيَّامُ نُسُكِ عَرَفَةَ وَالْأَضْحَى هُمَا لِلشَّفْعِ، وَلَيْلَةُ الْأَضْحَى هِيَ الْوَتْرُ «٣» .
١٩٢٤١ - عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنِ الشَّفْعِ وَالْوَتْرِ فَقَالَ: الشَّفْعُ قَوْلُ اللَّهِ فَمَنْ تَعَجَّلَ فِي يَوْمَيْنِ فَلا إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ وَالْوَتْرُ الْيَوْمُ الثَّالِثُ، وَفِي لَفْظٍ الشَّفْعُ أَوْسَطُ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ وَالْوَتْرُ آخَرُ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ «٤» .
١٩٢٤٢ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَامِرِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ السَّلامِ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، حَدَّثَنَا بِمَكَّةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ، فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، أخبرني عَنِ الشَّفْعِ وَالْوَتْرِ. فقال: الشَّفْعُ قَوْلُ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: فَمَنْ تَعَجَّلَ فِي يَوْمَيْنِ فَلا إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ، وَالْوَتْرُ قَوْلُهُ: وَمَنْ تَأَخَّرَ فَلا إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ «٥» .
١٩٢٤٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ عَنْ أَبِي يَحْيَى عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ: وَالشَّفْعِ وَالْوَتْرِ قَالَ: الشَّفْعُ الزَّوْجُ، وَالْوَتْرُ: اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ «٦» .
١٩٢٤٤ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَالشَّفْعِ وَالْوَتْرِ قَالَ: الشَّفْعُ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ وَالْوَتْرُ يَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ «٧» .
١٩٢٤٥ - عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قوله: والشفع والوتر كل شيء خلقه الله شَفْعٌ، السَّمَاءُ وَالْأَرْضُ، وَالْبَرُّ وَالْبَحْرُ، وَالْجِنُّ وَالْإِنْسُ وَالشَّمْسُ وَالْقَمَرُ، نَحَا مُجَاهِدٌ فِي هَذَا مَا ذَكَرُوهُ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: وَمِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ خَلَقْنَا زَوْجَيْنِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَذَكَّرُونَ أَيْ: لِتَعْلَمُوا أَنَّ خالق الأزواج واحد «٨» .