And "how could they attain [faith] from a far place?" He said: The attainment is like that, from a far place. He said: It is what was between the Hereafter and the world. "When they had disbelieved in it before," he said: They disbelieved in God in the world. "And they cast at the unseen from a far place," he said: Their statement in the world: "He is a sorcerer," "Rather, he is a soothsayer," "Rather, he is a poet," "Rather, he is a liar."
17909 - From Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, regarding "And how could they attain [faith] from a far place?" He said: How can they have return? "From a far place," he said: They ask for return, but there is no time for return.
17910 - From Qatada, may God be pleased with him, regarding His saying: "And they cast at the unseen," he said: They guess with conjecture. Indeed, they used to deny the Hereafter in the world and say: There is no resurrection, nor Paradise, nor Fire.
His saying, the Almighty: "And a barrier was placed between them and what they desire, as was done with their partisans before. Indeed, they were in a disquieting doubt."
17911 - From al-Hasan, may God be pleased with him, regarding His saying: "And a barrier was placed between them and what they desire," he said: A barrier was placed between them and faith.
17912 - From Mujahid, may God be pleased with him, regarding His saying: "And a barrier was placed between them and what they desire," he said: From wealth, or children, or flowers [of life], or family. "As was done with their partisans before," he said: As was done with the disbelievers before them.
17913 - From Ibn Umar, may God be pleased with him, that he drank cold water and wept. It was said to him: What makes you weep? He said: I remembered a verse in the Book of God: "And a barrier was placed between them and what they desire," and I realized that the people of the Fire do not desire anything except cold water. And God said: "Pour upon us some water."
His saying, the Almighty: "Indeed, they were in a disquieting doubt."
17914 - From Qatada, regarding His saying: "Indeed, they were in a disquieting doubt," he said: Beware of doubt and suspicion, for whoever dies upon doubt shall be resurrected upon it, and whoever dies upon certainty shall be resurrected upon it.
(1) al-Durr 6/714. (2) al-Durr 6/715. (3) al-Durr 6/715. (4) al-Durr 6/715. (5) al-Durr 6/715. (6) al-Durr 6/719. (7) al-Durr 6/719.
وَأَنَّى لَهُمُ التَّنَاوُشُ قَالَ: التَّنَاوُشُ كَذَلِكَ مِنْ مَكَانٍ بَعِيدٍ قَالَ: مَا كَانَ بَيْنَ الْآخِرَةِ وَالدُّنْيَا وَقَدْ كَفَرُوا بِهِ مِنْ قَبْلُ قَالَ: كَفَرُوا بِاللَّهِ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَيَقْذِفُونَ بِالْغَيْبِ مِنْ مَكَانٍ بَعِيدٍ قَالَ: فِي الدُّنْيَا قَوْلُهُمْ: وَهُوَ سَاحِرٌ، بَلْ هُوَ كَاهِنٌ، بَلْ هُوَ شَاعِرٌ، بَلْ هُوَ كَذَّابٌ «١» .
١٧٩٠٩ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا وَأَنَّى لَهُمُ التَّنَاوُشُ قَالَ: كَيْفَ لَهُمُ الرِّدُّ. مِنْ مَكَانٍ بَعِيدٍ قَالَ: يَسْأَلُونَ الرِّدَّ، وَلَيْسَ حِينَ رِدٌّ «٢» .
١٧٩١٠ - عَنْ قَتَادَة رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَيَقْذِفُونَ بِالْغَيْبِ قَالَ: يَرْجِمُونَ بِالظَّنِّ، إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا فِي الدُّنْيَا يُكَذِّبُونَ بِالْآخِرَةِ، وَيَقُولُونَ: لَا بَعْثَ وَلا جَنَّةٌ وَلا نَارٌ «٣» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَحِيلَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ مَا يَشْتَهُونَ كَمَا فُعِلَ بِأَشْيَاعِهِمْ مِنْ قَبْلُ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا فِي شَكٍّ مُرِيبٍ
١٧٩١١ - عَنِ الحَسَنِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَحِيلَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ مَا يَشْتَهُونَ قَالَ: حِيلَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ الْإِيْمَانِ «٤» .
١٧٩١٢ - عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَحِيلَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ مَا يَشْتَهُونَ قَالَ: مِنْ مَالٍ أَوْ وَلَدٍ أَوْ زَهْرَةٍ أَوْ أَهْلٍ كَمَا فُعِلَ بِأَشْيَاعِهِمْ مِنْ قَبْلُ قَالَ: كَمَا فُعِلَ بِالْكُفَّارِ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ «٥» .
١٧٩١٣ - عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ شَرِبَ ماءا بَارِدًا فَبَكَى، فَقِيلَ لَهُ:
مَا يُبْكِيكَ؟ فَقَالَ: ذَكَرْتُ آيَةً فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ وَحِيلَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ مَا يَشْتَهُونَ فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّ أَهْلَ النَّارِ لَا يَشْتَهُونَ إِلا الْمَاءَ الْبَارِدَ وَقَالَ اللَّهُ: أَفِيضُوا عَلَيْنَا مِنَ الْمَاءِ «٦» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا فِي شَكٍّ مُرِيبٍ
١٧٩١٤ - عَنْ قَتَادَةَ فِي قَوْلِهِ: إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا فِي شَكٍّ مُرِيبٍ قَالَ: إِيَّاكُمْ وَالشَّكَّ وَالرَّيْبَةَ، فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ مَاتَ عَلَى شَكٍّ بُعِثَ عَلَيْهِ، وَمَنْ مَاتَ عَلَى يَقِينٍ بعث عليه «٧» .
(١) الدر ٦/ ٧١٤.(٢) الدر ٦/ ٧١٥.(٣) الدر ٦/ ٧١٥.(٤) الدر ٦/ ٧١٥. [.....](٥) الدر ٦/ ٧١٥.(٦) الدر ٦/ ٧١٩.(٧) الدر ٦/ ٧١٩.