19394 - On the authority of ʿAdī ibn Thābit, he said: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) said: "I asked my Lord for a request that I wished I had not asked Him. I said: O Lord, You took Ibrāhīm as a friend (khalīl) and You spoke to Mūsā directly. He said: O Muḥammad, did I not find you an orphan and give you shelter, lost and guide you, and poor and enrich you? And I expanded for you your breast, removed from you your burden, and raised high for you your mention; so you are not mentioned except that you are mentioned with Me, and I have taken you as a friend (khalīl)."
His saying, the Almighty: "For indeed, with hardship [will be] ease. Indeed, with hardship [will be] ease."
19395 - Abū Zurʿah narrated to us, [saying] Maḥmūd ibn Ghaylān narrated to us, [saying] Ḥumayd ibn Ḥammād ibn Khuwār Abū al-Jahm narrated to us, [saying] ʿĀʾidh ibn Shurayḥ narrated to us, he said: I heard Anas ibn Mālik saying: The Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) was sitting and there was a rock beside him, and he said: "If hardship were to come and enter this rock, ease would come until it entered upon it and drove it out." Then Allah, the Exalted and Majestic, revealed: "For indeed, with hardship [will be] ease. Indeed, with hardship [will be] ease."
19396 - Al-Ḥasan ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Ṣabbāḥ narrated to us, [saying] Abū Qaṭan narrated to us, [saying] al-Mubārak ibn Faḍālah narrated to us, from al-Ḥasan, he said: They used to say: One hardship will not overcome two eases.
His saying, the Almighty: "So when you have finished, then stand up [for worship]."
19397 - On the authority of Ibn ʿAbbās regarding His saying: "So when you have finished, then stand up [for worship]," the verse, he said: When you have finished the prayer, stand up in supplication, ask of Allah, and turn to Him with desire.
19398 - On the authority of al-Ḍaḥḥāk, he said: Ibn Masʿūd used to say: Whatever man finishes his prayer, his prayer is complete. That is His saying: "So when you have finished, then stand up [for worship]." He said: Your finishing from the bowing and prostration. "And to your Lord direct [your] longing," he said: In the request while you are sitting.
19399 - On the authority of Ibn Masʿūd regarding "So when you have finished, then stand up [for worship]," he said: When you have finished the obligatory prayers, stand up for the night prayer.
His saying, the Almighty: "And to your Lord direct [your] longing."
19400 - On the authority of Mujāhid regarding His saying: "So when you have finished, then stand up [for worship]," he said: When you have finished your personal affairs, then pray. "And to your Lord direct [your] longing," he said: Make your longing toward your Lord.
19401 - On the authority of Zayd ibn Aslam regarding "So when you have finished, then stand up [for worship]," he said: When you have finished the struggle (jihād), then worship.
(1) Al-Durr 8/549. (2) Ibn Kathīr 8/453. (3) Ibn Kathīr 8/453. (4) Al-Durr 8/550 [.....] (5) Al-Durr 8/550 (6) Al-Durr 8/550 (7) Al-Durr 8/550 (8) Al-Durr 8/550
١٩٣٩٤ - عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:
«سَأَلْتُ رَبِّي مسألة أَنِّي لَمْ أَكُنْ سَأَلْتُهُ. قُلْتُ: أَيْ رَبِّ اتَّخَذْتَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ خَلِيلًا وَكَلَّمْتَ مُوسَى تَكْلِيمًا. قَالَ: يا محمد ألم أجدك يتيما فآويت، وضالا فهديت وعائلا فأغنيت، وشرحت لك صدرك، حططت عَنْكَ وِزْرَكَ، وَرَفَعْتُ لَكَ ذِكْرَكَ فَلا أُذْكَرُ إِلا ذُكِرْتَ مَعِي وَاتَّخَذْتُكَ خَلِيلًا؟» «١» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: فَإِنَّ مَعَ الْعُسْرِ يُسْرًا إِنَّ مَعَ الْعُسْرِ يُسْرًا
١٩٣٩٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلانَ، حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ حَمَّادِ بْنِ خُوَارٍ أَبُو الْجَهْمِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَائِذُ بنُ شُرَيْحٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَقوُلُ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ- جَالِسًا وَحِيَالُهُ حَجَرٌ فَقَالَ: «لَوْ جَاءَ الْعُسْرُ فَدَخَلَ هَذَا الْحَجَرَ لَجَاءَ الْيُسْرُ حَتَّى يَدْخُلَ عَلَيْهِ فَيُخْرِجَهُ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: فَإِنَّ مَعَ الْعُسْرِ يُسْرًا، إِنَّ مَعَ الْعُسْرِ يُسْرًا «٢» .
١٩٣٩٦ - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو قَطَنٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُبَارَكُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: لَا يَغْلِبُ عُسْرٌ وَاحِدٌ يُسْرَيْنِ اثْنَيْنِ «٣» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: فَإِذَا فَرَغْتَ فَانصَبْ
١٩٣٩٧ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: فَإِذَا فَرَغْتَ فَانصَبْ الْآيَةَ قَالَ: إِذَا فَرَغْتَ مِنَ الصَّلاةِ فَانْصَبْ فِي الدُّعَاءِ، وَاسْأَلِ اللَّهَ وَارْغَبْ إِلَيْهِ «٤» .
١٩٣٩٨ - عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ يَقُولُ: أَيُّمَا رَجُلٌ أَحْدَثَ فِي آخَرِ صَلاتِهِ فَقَدْ تَمَّتْ صَلاتُهُ، وَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ: فَإِذَا فَرَغْتَ فَانْصَبْ قَالَ: فَرَاغُكَ من الركوع والسجود وَإِلَى رَبِّكَ فَارْغَبْ قَالَ: فِي الْمَسْأَلَةِ وَأَنْتَ جَالِسٌ «٥» .
١٩٣٩٩ - عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ فَإِذَا فَرَغْتَ فَانْصَبْ قَالَ: إِذَا فَرَغْتَ مِنَ الْفَرَائِضِ فَانْصَبْ فِي قِيَامِ اللَّيْلِ «٦» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَإِلَى رَبِّكَ فَارْغَبْ
١٩٤٠٠ - عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: فَإِذَا فَرَغْتَ فَانْصَبْ قَالَ: إِذَا فَرَغْتَ مِنْ أَسْبَابِ نَفْسِكَ فَصَلِّ وَإِلَى رَبِّكَ فَارْغَبْ قَالَ: اجْعَلْ رَغْبَتَكَ إِلَى رَبِّكَ «٧» .
١٩٤٠١ - عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ فَإِذَا فَرَغْتَ فَانْصَبْ قَالَ: إِذَا فَرَغْتَ مِنَ الْجِهَادِ فتعبد «٨» .
(١) الدر ٨/ ٥٤٩.(٢) ابن كثير ٨/ ٤٥٣.(٣) ابن كثير ٨/ ٤٥٣.(٤) الدر ٨/ ٥٥٠ [.....](٥) الدر ٨/ ٥٥٠(٦) الدر ٨/ ٥٥٠(٧) الدر ٨/ ٥٥٠(٨) الدر ٨/ ٥٥٠