the man's striking [of the flint] is the striking (qadh), so he produced fire. "And the ones that charge at dawn," he said: The horses charged at dawn. "And stir up dust thereby," he said: The dust of the impact of the horses' hooves. "And penetrate into the midst thereof as a group," he said: The gathering of the enemy. ʿAmr said:
ʿUbayd ibn ʿUmayr used to say: It is the camels.
The saying of the Exalted: "Indeed, man is ungrateful to his Lord."
19445 - From Ibn ʿAbbās, who said: "Al-Kanūd" (the ungrateful) in our dialect, we people of the land, is: "Al-Kafūr" (the disbeliever).
19446 - From al-Ḥasan, regarding "Indeed, man is ungrateful to his Lord," he said: He is very ungrateful; he counts the afflictions and forgets the blessings of his Lord, the Mighty and Majestic.
The saying of the Exalted: "And indeed, he is a witness to that."
19447 - From Mujāhid, regarding "And indeed, he is a witness to that," he said: Allah, the Mighty and Majestic.
The saying of the Exalted: "And indeed, for the love of wealth..."
19448 - From Muḥammad ibn Kaʿb, regarding "And indeed, he is a witness to that," he said: Man is a witness against himself. "But does he not know when that which is in the graves is scattered?" He said: When they are resurrected.
Sūrat al-Qāriʿah
101
The saying of the Exalted: "The Striking Calamity (al-Qāriʿah)."
19449 - From Ibn ʿAbbās, may Allah be pleased with him, who said: Al-Qāriʿah is one of the names of the Day of Resurrection.
The saying of the Exalted: "His mother will be a bottomless pit (Hāwiyah)."
19450 - From Ibn Khālid al-Wālibī, regarding "His mother will be a bottomless pit," he said: The top of his head. From ʿIkrimah, he said: The top of his head is falling into Hellfire.
(1) Al-Durr 8 (2) Al-Durr 8 (3) Al-Durr 8 (4) Al-Durr 8 (5) Al-Durr 8 (6) Al-Durr 8/606 (7) Al-Durr 8/606
مَكْرُ الرَّجُلُ قَدْحٌ فَأَوْرَى فَالْمُغِيرَاتِ صُبْحًا قَالَ: غَارَتِ الْخَيْلُ صُبْحًا فَأَثَرْنَ بِهِ نَقْعًا قَالَ: غُبَارُ وَقْعِ سَنَابِكِ الْخَيْلِ فَوَسَطْنَ بِهِ جَمْعًا قَالَ: جَمَعُ الْعَدُوِّ. قَالَ عَمْرٌو:
وَكَانَ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ يَقُولُ: هِيَ الْإِبِلُ «١» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: إِنَّ الْإِنْسَانَ لِرَبِّهِ لَكَنُودٌ
١٩٤٤٥ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: الْكَنُودُ بِلِسَانِنَا أَهْلِ الْبَلَدِ: الْكَفُورُ «٢» .
١٩٤٤٦ - عَنِ الْحَسَنِ إِنَّ الْإِنْسَانَ لِرَبِّهِ لَكَنُودٌ قَالَ: لَكَفُورٌ يُعَدِّدُ الْمُصِيبَاتِ وَيَنْسَى نِعَمَ رَبِّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ «٣» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَإِنَّهُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ لَشَهِيدٌ
١٩٤٤٧ - عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ وَإِنَّهُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ لَشَهِيدٌ قَالَ: اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ «٤» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَإِنَّهُ لِحُبِّ الْخَيْرِ
١٩٤٤٨ - عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ وَإِنَّهُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ لَشَهِيدٌ قَالَ: الْإِنْسَانُ شَاهِدٌ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ أَفَلا يَعْلَمُ إِذَا بُعْثِرَ مَا فِي الْقُبُورِ قَالَ: حِينَ يُبْعَثُونَ «٥»
. سُورَةُ الْقارعة
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قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: الْقَارِعَةُ
١٩٤٤٩ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: الْقَارِعَةُ مِنْ أَسَمَاءِ يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ «٦» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: فَأُمُّهُ هَاوِيَةٌ
١٩٤٥٠ - عَنِ ابْنِ خَالِدٍ الْوَالِبِيِّ فَأُمُّهُ هَاوِيَةٌ قَالَ: أُمُّ رَأْسِهِ عَنْ عِكْرَمَةَ قَالَ: أَمُّ رأسه هاوية في جهنم «٧» .
(١) الدر ٨(٢) الدر ٨(٣) الدر ٨(٤) الدر ٨(٥) الدر ٨(٦) الدر ٨/ ٦٠٦(٧) الدر ٨/ ٦٠٦