Sūrat al-Humazah
104
His saying, the Exalted: "Woe to every backbiter and slanderer."
19469 - From Ibn ʿUmar, that it was said to him: "This verse was revealed concerning the Companions of Muḥammad: 'Woe to every backbiter and slanderer.'" Ibn ʿUmar said: "We were not meant by it, nor were we meant by a tenth of the Qur'an."
19470 - From Ibn Isḥāq, from ʿUthmān ibn ʿUmar, he said: "We continued to hear that 'Woe to every backbiter and slanderer'—he said: It does not impede anyone—was revealed concerning Jamīl ibn ʿĀmir."
19471 - From al-Suddī, regarding His saying: "Woe to every backbiter and slanderer"—concerning al-Akhnas ibn Shurayq.
From Ibn ʿAbbās, that he was asked about His saying: "Woe to every backbiter and slanderer," he said: "He is the one who goes about with slander, the one who causes division among the collective, and the one who incites enmity between brothers."
19472 - From Mujāhid, he said: "The Humazah (backbiter) is the one who finds fault with people, and the Lumazah (slanderer) is the one who consumes the flesh of people."
His saying, the Exalted: "Who has collected wealth and counted it."
19473 - From al-Suddī, regarding His saying: "Who has collected wealth and counted it," he said: "He has enumerated it."
His saying, the Exalted: "He thinks that his wealth will make him immortal."
19474 - From ʿIkrimah, regarding His saying: "He thinks that his wealth will make him immortal," he said: "[He thinks it] will increase his lifespan."
His saying, the Exalted: "Nay! He will surely be thrown."
19475 - From al-Suddī, regarding His saying: "Nay! He will surely be thrown," he said: "He will surely be cast [into the Fire]."
19476 - From al-Ḥusayn ibn Wāqid, he said: "Al-Ḥuṭamah is a door from the doors of Hell."
(1) al-Durr 8/623-624. (2) al-Durr 8/623-624. (3) al-Durr 8/623-624. (4) al-Durr 8/623-624. (5) al-Durr 8/623-624. (6) al-Durr 8/623-624. (7) al-Durr 8/623-624. (8) al-Durr 8/623-624.
سُورَةُ الْهمزة
١٠٤
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَي: وَيْلٌ لِكُلِّ هُمَزَةٍ
١٩٤٦٩ - عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ قِيلَ لَهُ: نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فِي أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَيْلٌ لِكُلِّ هُمَزَةٍ لُمَزَةٍ قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ، مَا عَنَيْنَا بِهَا وَلا عَنَيْنَا بِعُشُرِ الْقُرْآنِ «١» .
١٩٤٧٠ - عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: مَا زِلْنَا نَسْمَعُ أَنَّ وَيْلٌ لِكُلِّ هُمَزَةٍ قَالَ: لَيْسَتْ بِحَاجِبَةٍ لِأَحَدٍ، نَزَلَتْ فِي جَمِيلِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ «٢» .
١٩٤٧١ - عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ قَوْلُهُ: وَيْلٌ لِكُلِّ هُمَزَةٍ فِي الْأَخْنَسِ بْنِ شُرَيْقٍ
عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ قَوْلِهِ: وَيْلٌ لِكُلِّ هُمَزَةٍ لُمَزَةٍ قَالَ: هُوَ الْمَشَّاءُ لِلنَّمِيمَةِ وَالْمُفَرِّقُ بَيْنَ الْجَمْعِ الْمُغْرِي بَيْنَ الْإِخْوَانِ «٣» .
١٩٤٧٢ - عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ: الْهُمَزَةُ الطَّعَّانُ فِي النَّاسِ، وَاللُّمَزَةُ الَّذِي يَأْكُلُ لَحُومَ النَّاسِ «٤» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: جَمَعَ مَالًا وَعَدَّدَهُ
١٩٤٧٣ - عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ فِي قَوْلِهِ: جَمَعَ مَالًا وَعَدَّدَهُ قَالَ: أَحْصَاهُ «٥» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: يَحْسَبُ أَنَّ مَالَهُ أَخْلَدَهُ
١٩٤٧٤ - عَنْ عِكْرَمَةَ قَوْلُهُ: يَحْسَبُ أَنَّ مَالَهُ أَخْلَدَهُ قَالَ: يَزِيدُ فِي عُمُرِهِ «٦» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: كَلا لَيُنْبَذَنَّ
١٩٤٧٥ - عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ قَوْلُهُ: كَلا لَيُنبَذَنَّ قَالَ: لَيُلْقَيَنَّ «٧» .
١٩٤٧٦ - عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ قَالَ: الحطمة باب من أبواب جهنم «٨» .
(١) الدر ٨/ ٦٢٣- ٦٢٤.(٢) الدر ٨/ ٦٢٣- ٦٢٤.(٣) الدر ٨/ ٦٢٣- ٦٢٤.(٤) الدر ٨/ ٦٢٣- ٦٢٤.(٥) الدر ٨/ ٦٢٣- ٦٢٤.(٦) الدر ٨/ ٦٢٣- ٦٢٤.(٧) الدر ٨/ ٦٢٣- ٦٢٤.(٨) الدر ٨/ ٦٢٣- ٦٢٤.