Sūrat an-Naṣr
110
His saying, the Exalted: "When the victory of Allāh has come and the conquest."
19521- From Umm Ḥabībah, she said: When "When the victory of Allāh has come and the conquest" was revealed, the Messenger of Allāh (ﷺ) said: "Indeed, Allāh has not sent a prophet except that he was granted a lifespan in his nation of half what the prophet before him was granted. And ʿĪsā b. Maryam lived for forty years among the Children of Israel, and this is twenty years for me; and I am dying in this year." Then Fāṭimah wept, so the Prophet (ﷺ) said: "You are the first of my household to join me," so she smiled.
Sūrat al-Masad
111 [19522]
My father and Abū Zurʿah narrated to us, they said: ʿAbd Allāh b. al-Zubayr al-Ḥumaydī narrated to us, Sufyān narrated to us, al-Walīd b. Kathīr narrated to us from Ibn Barwas, from Asmāʾ bint Abī Bakr, she said: When "Perish the two hands of Abū Lahab" was revealed, the ill-tempered Umm Jamīl bint Ḥarb came, and she was wailing, with a stone in her hand, and she was saying:
"The condemned one [Mudhammam] we have rejected, his religion we have despised, and his command we have disobeyed."
The Messenger of Allāh (ﷺ) was sitting in the mosque with Abū Bakr. When Abū Bakr saw her, he said: "O Messenger of Allāh, she has approached, and I fear for you that she might see you." The Messenger of Allāh (ﷺ) said: "She will not see me," and he recited Qurʾān as a protection for himself, just as the Exalted said: "And when you recite the Qurʾān, We place between you and those who do not believe in the Hereafter a veiled partition." So she approached until she stood before Abū Bakr, and she did not see the Messenger of Allāh (ﷺ). She said: "O
سُورَةُ النَّصْرِ
١١٠
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: إِذَا جَاءَ نَصْرُ اللَّهِ وَالْفَتْحُ
١٩٥٢١ - عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ قَالَت: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ إِذَا جَاءَ نَصْرُ اللَّهِ وَالْفَتْحُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَمْ يَبْعَثْ نَبِيًّا إِلا عُمِّرَ فِي أُمَّتِهِ شَطْرَ مَا عُمِّرَ النَّبِيُّ الْمَاضِي قَبْلَهُ، وإن عيس بن مَرْيَمَ كَانَ أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً فِي بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، وَهَذِهِ لِي عِشْرُونَ سَنَةً وَأَنَا مَيِّتٌ فِي هذه السَّنَةِ» .
فَبَكَتْ فَاطِمَةُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «أَنْتِ أَوَّلُ أَهْلِ بَيْتِي لُحُوقًا بِي فَتَبَسَّمَتْ.
سُورَةُ الْمسد
١١١ [١٩٥٢٢]
حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي وَأَبُو زُرْعَةَ قَالا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ بَرْوَسٍ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ قَالَتْ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ: تَبَّتْ يَدَا أَبِي لَهَبٍ أَقْبَلَتِ الْعَوْرَاءُ أُمُّ جَمِيلٍ بِنْتُ حَرْبٍ، وَلَهَا وَلْوَلَةٌ، وَفِي يَدِهَا فِهْرٌ، وَهِيَ تَقُولُ:
مُذَمَّمًا أَبَيْنَا وَدِينَهُ قَلَيْنَا وَأَمْرَهُ عَصَيْنَا وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَالِسٌ فِي الْمَسْجَدِ وَمَعَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، فَلَمَّا رَآهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ قال رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَدْ أَقْبَلَتْ وَأَنَا أَخَافُ عَلَيْكَ أَنْ تَرَاكَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّهَا لَنْ تَرَانِي» وَقَرَأَ قُرْآنًا اعْتَصَمَ بِهِ كَمَا قَالَ تَعَالَى:
وَإِذَا قَرَأْتَ الْقُرْآنَ جَعَلْنَا بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَ الَّذِينَ لا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِالْآخِرَةِ حِجَابًا مَسْتُورًا فَأَقْبَلَتْ حَتَّى وَقَفَتْ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَلَمْ تَرَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَتْ يَا
