Tafsir Ibn Abi Hatim — [Surah Ya Sin (36): Verse 66]

Volume 10 · Page 59[Surah Ya Sin (36): Verse 66]

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of those sins, and his betrayal will appear, and he will wish that all people could see it. The disbeliever and the hypocrite will be called for the reckoning, and his Lord will present his deeds to him, but he will deny it and say: 'O my Lord, by Your might, this angel has written against me what I did not do.' The angel will say to him: 'Did you not do such and such on such a day in such a place?'

He will say: 'No, by Your might, O my Lord, I did not do it.' When he does that, his mouth will be sealed. I think the first part of him to speak will be his right thigh, then he recited: 'This Day, We will seal their mouths.'

18099 - From al-Suddi, may Allah be pleased with him, regarding His saying: 'We will seal their mouths,' he said: 'They will not speak.'

18100 - From Qatadah, may Allah be pleased with him, regarding the verse, he said: 'There were disputes and talking, and this was the end of it, that their mouths were sealed.'

His saying, the Exalted: 'And if We willed, We could have blotted out their eyes.'

18101 - From Ibn 'Abbas, may Allah be pleased with them both, regarding His saying: 'And if We willed, We could have blotted out their eyes,' he said: 'We would have blinded them and led them astray from guidance, so how would they see?' Meaning, how would they be guided?

His saying: 'Then they would race to the path.'

18102 - From Mujahid, may Allah be pleased with him, regarding His saying: 'Then they would race to the path,' he said: 'The way; but how would they see, and We have blotted out their eyes?'

His saying, the Exalted: 'And if We willed, We could have transformed them.'

18103 - From Ibn 'Abbas, may Allah be pleased with them both, regarding His saying: 'And if We willed, We could have transformed them,' he said: 'We would have destroyed them in their places.' He said: 'In their dwellings.'

18104 - From Abu Salih, may Allah be pleased with him, regarding His saying: 'And if We willed, We could have transformed them,' he says: 'We would have turned them into stones.'

18105 - From al-Hasan, regarding His saying: 'And if We willed, We could have blotted out...' he said: 'If Allah willed, He would have left them blind, wandering about. And if We willed, We could have transformed them in their places,' he said: 'If We willed, We would have made them crippled, unable to stand.'

Notes

(1) al-Durr 7/68-69. (2) al-Durr 7/68-69. (3) al-Durr 7/68-69. (4) al-Durr 7/70-71. (5) al-Durr 7/70-71. (6) al-Durr 7/70-71. (7) al-Durr 7/70-71. (8) al-Durr 7/70-71.

Arabic (Source)

مِنْ تِلْكَ الذُّنُوبِ شَيْئًا وَتَبْدُو خِيَانَتُهُ فَوَدَّ أَنَّ النَّاسَ كُلَّهُمْ يَرَوْنَهَا، وَيُدْعَى الْكَافِرُ وَالْمُنَافِقُ لِلْحِسَابِ، فَيَعْرِضُ رَبُّهُ عَلَيْهِ عَمَلَهُ، فَيَجْحَدُ وَيَقُولُ: أَيْ رَبِّ وَعِزَّتِكَ لَقَدْ كَتَبَ عَلَيَّ هَذَا الْمَلَكُ مَا لَمْ أَعْمَلْ فَيَقُولُ لَهُ الْمَلَكُ: أَمَا عَمِلْتَ كَذَا فِي يَوْمِ كَذَا فِي مكان كذا؟

فيقول: لا وعزتك أي رب مَا عَمِلْتُهُ، فَإِذَا فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ خُتِمَ عَلَى فِيهِ فَإِنِّي أَحْسَبُ أَوَّلَ مَا يَنْطُقُ مِنْهُ لَفَخْذُهُ الْيُمْنَى، ثُمَّ تَلا الْيَوْمَ نَخْتِمُ عَلَى أَفْوَاهِهِمْ «١» .

١٨٠٩٩ - عَنِ السُّدِّىِّ رَضِيَ اللهُ، عَنْهُ فِي قَوْلِهِ: نَخْتِمُ عَلَى أَفْوَاهِهِمْ قَالَ: فَلا يَتَكَلَمُونَ «٢» .

١٨١٠٠ - عَنْ قَتَادَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ، عَنْهُ فِي الْآيَةِ قَالَ: كَانَتْ خُصُومَاتٌ وَكَلامٌ، وَكَانَ هَذَا آخَرَهُ أَنْ خُتِمَ عَلَى أَفْوَاهِهِمْ «٣» .

قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى وَلَوْ نَشَاءُ لَطَمَسْنَا عَلَى أَعْيُنِهِمْ

١٨١٠١ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ، عَنْهُمَا فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَلَوْ نَشَاءُ لَطَمَسْنَا عَلَى أَعْيُنِهِمْ قَالَ: أَعْمَيْنَاهُمْ وَأَضْلَلْنَاهُمْ، عَنِ الْهُدَى فَأَنَّى يُبْصِرُونَ فكيف يهتدون «٤» .

قوله: فَاسْتَبَقُوا الصِّرَاطَ

١٨١٠٢ - عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ، عَنْهُ فِي قَوْلِهِ: فَاسْتَبَقُوا الصِّرَاطَ قَالَ:

الطَّرِيقَ فَأَنَّى يُبْصِرُونَ وَقَدْ طَمَسْنَا عَلَى أَعْيُنِهِمْ «٥» .

قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَلَوْ نَشَاءُ لَمَسَخْنَاهُمْ

١٨١٠٣ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ، عَنْهُمَا فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَلَوْ نَشَاءُ لَمَسَخْنَاهُمْ قَالَ: أَهْلَكْنَاهُمْ عَلَى مَكَانَتِهِمْ قَالَ: فِي مَسَاكِنِهِمْ «٦» .

١٨١٠٤ - عَنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ، عَنْهُ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَلَوْ نَشَاءُ لَمَسَخْنَاهُمْ يَقُولُ: لَجَعَلْنَاهُمْ حِجَارَةً «٧» .

١٨١٠٥ - عَنِ الْحَسَنِ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَلَوْ نَشَاءُ لَطَمَسْنَا ... قَالَ: لَوْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ لَتَرَكَهُمْ عُمْيًا يَتَرَدَّدُونَ وَلَوْ نَشَاءُ لَمَسَخْنَاهُمْ عَلَى مَكَانَتِهِمْ قَالَ: لَوْ نَشَاءُ لَجَعَلْنَاهُمْ كُسْحًا لَا يَقُومُونَ «٨» .