Tafsir Ibn Abi Hatim — [Surah al-Saffat (37): Verse 178]

Volume 10 · Page 94[Surah al-Saffat (37): Verse 178]

Translation · EN

outside the village, so we cooked them. It is then said: [Is that what] the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, [said]? 'Indeed, Allah and His Messenger forbid you from [eating] domestic donkeys, for they are impure, from the work of Satan' (1).

18320 - From Mujahid, may Allah be pleased with him, regarding His saying: 'So leave them for a time,' he said: 'It was said to him: Turn away from them' (2).

18321 - From Zayd ibn Aslam, may Allah be pleased with him, regarding His saying: 'And see, for they are going to see,' he said: 'He says: On the Day of Resurrection, [they will see] what they did regarding the command of Allah, and their disbelief in Allah, His Messenger, and His Book.' He said: 'See and see them are [both] one [in meaning]' (3).

His saying, the Almighty: "Exalted is your Lord, the Lord of Might, above what they describe. And peace be upon the messengers. And praise to Allah, Lord of the worlds."

18322 - Ammar ibn Khalid al-Wasiti narrated to us, [who said] Shababa narrated to us, from Yunus ibn Abi Ishaq, from al-Sha'bi, who said: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Whoever is pleased to be measured with the fullest measure of reward on the Day of Resurrection, then let him say at the end of his gathering when he intends to rise: Exalted is your Lord, the Lord of Might, above what they describe. And peace be upon the messengers. And praise to Allah, Lord of the worlds" (4).

18323 - From Qatada, may Allah be pleased with him, regarding His saying: 'Exalted is your Lord, the Lord of Might,' he said: 'He glorifies Himself when it is lied about Him, and slander is spoken against Him. 'Above what they describe,' he said: 'Above what they lie about. And peace be upon the messengers,' he said: 'The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "When you greet me, then greet the messengers, for I am only a messenger from among the messengers"' (5).

18324 - From al-Sha'bi, he said: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Whoever is pleased to be measured with the fullest measure of reward on the Day of Resurrection, then let him say at the end of his gathering when he intends to rise: Exalted is your Lord, the Lord of Might, above what they describe. And peace be upon the messengers. And praise to Allah, Lord of the worlds" (6).

18325 - Ali ibn al-Husayn ibn al-Junayd narrated to us, Abu Bakr al-A'yan and Muhammad ibn Abd al-Rahim Sa'iqa narrated to us, they said: Husayn ibn Muhammad narrated to us, Shayban narrated to us from Qatada, he said: Anas ibn Malik narrated from Abu Talha, [who] said: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "When you greet me, then greet the messengers" (7).

Notes

(1) Al-Durr 7/139-140. [...] (2) Al-Durr 7/139-140. (3) Al-Durr 7/139-140. (4) Ibn Kathir 7/42. (5) Al-Durr 7/141. (6) Ibn Kathir 7/42. (7) Ibn Kathir 7/42.

Arabic (Source)

خَارِجَةً مِنَ الْقَرْيَةِ فَطَبَخْنَاهَا فَيُقَالُ رَسَولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ إِنَّ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ يَنْهَاكُمْ عَنِ الْحُمُرِ الْأَهْلِيَّةِ، فَإِنَّهَا رَجِسٌ مِنْ عَمَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ» «١» .

١٨٣٢٠ - عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ، عَنْهُ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَتَوَلَّ، عَنْهُمْ حَتَّى حِينٍ قَالَ: قِيلَ لَهُ أَعْرِضْ، عَنْهُمْ «٢» .

١٨٣٢١ - عَنْ زَيْدٍ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ رَضِيَ اللهُ، عَنْهُ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَأَبْصِرْ فَسَوْفَ يُبْصِرُونَ قَالَ: يَقُولُ: يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، مَا صَنَعُوا مِنْ أَمْرِ اللَّهِ، وَكُفْرُهُمْ بِاللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَكِتَابِهِ، قَالَ: أَبْصِرْ وَأَبْصَرْهُمْ وَاحِدٌ «٣» .

قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: سُبْحَانَ رَبِّكَ رَبِّ الْعِزَّةِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ وَسَلامٌ عَلَى الْمُرْسَلِينَ وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ

١٨٣٢٢ - حَدَّثَنَا عَمَّارُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «مَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يَكْتَالَ بِالْمِكْيَالِ الْأَوْفَى مِنَ الْأَجْرِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، فَلْيَقُلْ آخِرَ مَجْلِسِهِ حِينَ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَقُومَ:

سُبْحَانَ رَبِّكَ رَبِّ الْعِزَّةِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ وَسَلامٌ عَلَى الْمُرْسَلِينَ وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ «٤» .

١٨٣٢٣ - عَنْ قَتَادَة رَضِيَ اللهُ، عَنْهُ فِي قَوْلِهِ: سُبْحَانَ رَبِّكَ رَبِّ الْعِزَّةِ قَالَ:

يُسَبِّحُ نَفْسَهُ إِذْ كُذِبَ عَلَيْهِ، وَقِيلَ عَلَيْهِ الْبُهْتَانُ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ قَالَ: عَمَّا يَكْذِبُونَ وَسَلامٌ عَلَى الْمُرْسَلِينَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا سَلَّمْتُمْ عَلَيَّ فَسَلِّمُوا عَلَى الْمُرْسَلِينَ، فَإِنَّمَا أَنَا رَسُولٌ مِنَ الْمُرْسَلِينَ» «٥» .

١٨٣٢٤ - عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يَكْتَالَ بِالْمِكْيَالِ الْأَوْفَى مِنَ الْأَجْرِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَلْيَقُلْ آخِرَ مَجْلِسِهِ حِينَ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَقُومَ:

سُبْحَانَ رَبِّكَ رَبِّ الْعِزَّةِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ وَسَلامٌ عَلَى الْمُرْسَلِينَ وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ «٦» .

١٨٣٢٥ - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْجُنَيْدِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الأعين، ومحمد ابن عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ صَاعِقَةُ قَالا: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: