the state of being free of ihram and in the state of ihram: the crow, the kite, the scorpion, the mouse, and the biting dog."
Narrated by al-Bukhari (3/17), Muslim in (Hajj, h/71, 73), al-Nasa'i (5/190, 210), Ibn Majah (h/3088), Ahmad (6/87, 164, 259), al-Bayhaqi (5/209, 210, 9/315), al-Humaydi (619), al-Kanz (11942, 11943, 11957, 11959), Nasb al-Rayah (3/131), al-Baghawi (2/96), Talkhis (2/275), Sharh al-Sunnah (7/266), al-Shafi'i (217), al-Ma'ani (2/165), al-Khatib in his "Tarikh" (4/292, 8/272, 1/293), and Ibn Khuzaymah (2665, 2666).
"Al-Fasiq" (the defiant one) includes both the disbeliever and the sinner, but the defiance (fisq) of the disbeliever is more severe and more heinous. The intent of the verse is: the defiant disbeliever.
: 286: The disbelievers: 2: Tafsir Mujahid: (1/64).
71: 287: The Haruriyyah: 1: Narrated by al-Hakim in his "Tafsir" (2/370), and he said: "This is a hadith authentic according to the conditions of the two Shaykhs (al-Bukhari and Muslim), but they did not record it." Al-Dhahabi agreed with him.
: 288: They betrayed: 2: Tafsir Ibn Kathir: (1/66).
: 290: The lofty: 3: The previous source.
72: 293: The ties of kinship: 1: Tafsir Ibn Kathir: (1/66).
73: 298: The Hereafter: 1: Tafsir Ibn Kathir: (1/66).
: 299: The Fire: 2: Ibn Kathir said: "Al-khasirun" (the losers) is the plural of "khasir," and they are those who have diminished themselves and their portions by disobeying Allah, thereby cutting themselves off from His mercy, just as a man loses in his trade.
