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Tafsir Ibn Abi Hatim
Volume 11 · Page 287

Translation · EN

5420: He wills: 2: Imam Ahmad said: Yazid ibn Harun narrated to us, Sadaqah ibn Musa narrated to us, Abu 'Umran al-Jawni narrated to us, from Yazid ibn Abi Musa, from 'Aishah who said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "The registers (dawawin) with Allah are three: a register that Allah does not concern Himself with at all, a register from which Allah does not leave anything out, and a register that Allah does not forgive.

As for the register that Allah does not forgive, it is associating partners with Allah. Allah the Almighty said: 'Indeed, Allah does not forgive associating others with Him' (the verse). And He said: 'Indeed, he who associates others with Allah, then Allah has forbidden Paradise to him.' As for the register that Allah does not concern Himself with at all, it is the servant's wronging of his own soul regarding what is between him and Allah, such as missing a day of fasting or a prayer, for Allah forgives that and overlooks it if He wills. And as for the register from which Allah does not leave anything out, it is the wronging of the servants to one another; retribution is inevitable."

Authentic (Sahih). Narrated by Ahmad (6/240), al-Majma' (10/348), and he attributed it to Ahmad. It contains Sadaqah ibn Musa, and the majority of scholars have declared him weak, though Muslim ibn Ibrahim said: "Sadaqah ibn Musa narrated to us, and he was truthful (saduq)," and the rest of its narrators are trustworthy. See also: al-Manthur (2/170), Ibn Kathir (2/286), al-Hakim (4/575), Ithaf (8/529), al-Mishkat (5133), al-Kanz (10311), al-Mughni 'an Haml al-Asfar (4/16), and Isfahan (2/2).

971: 5424: He wills: 1: Al-Manthur (2/169) and Ibn Kathir (2/289).

5425: He wills: 2: Tafsir Ibn Kathir: (2/288).

5426: The testimony: 3: Al-Matalib: (3910).

5429: Great: 4: Authentic (Sahih). Narrated by al-Bukhari (8/76), al-Tirmidhi (H/2301), al-Bayhaqi (10/121), 'Abd al-Razzaq (19707), al-Majma' (1/103), and Abu 'Awanah (1/54).

Arabic (Source)

: ٥٤٢٠: يشاء: ٢: قال الإمام أحمد: حدثنا يزيد بن هارون، حدثنا صدقة بن موسى، حدثنا أبو عمران الجوني، عن يزيد بن أبى موسى، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الدواوين عند الله ثلاثة، ديوان لَا يَعْبَأُ اللَّهُ بِهِ شَيْئًا، وَدِيوَانٌ لَا يترك الله منه شيئا، وديوان لا يغفره الله.

فأما الديوان الذي لا يغفره الله فالشرك بالله، قال الله عز وجل «إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَغْفِرُ أَنْ يُشْرَكَ بِهِ» الآية. وَقَالَ: «إِنَّهُ مَنْ يُشْرِكْ بِاللَّهِ فَقَدْ حَرَّمَ الله عليه الجنة» وأما الديوان الذي لا يعبأ الله به شيئا فظلم العبد نفسه فيما بينه وبين الله من صوم يوم تركه أو صلاة فإن الله يغفر ذلك ويتجاوز إن شاء، وأما الديوان الذي لا يترك الله منه شيئا فظلم العباد بعضهم بعضا القصاص لا محالة» .

صحيح. رواه أحمد (٦/ ٢٤٠) والمجمع (١٠/ ٣٤٨) وعزاه إلى «أحمد» وفيه صدقة ابن موسى، وقد ضعفه الجمهور، وقال مسلم بن إبراهيم: حدثنا صدقة بن موسى وكان صدوقا، وبقية رجاله ثقات. والمنثور (٢/ ١٧٠) وابن كثير (٢/ ٢٨٦) والحاكم (٤/ ٥٧٥) وإتحاف (٨/ ٥٢٩) والمشكاة (٥١٣٣) والكنز (١٠٣١١) والمغني عن حمل الأسفار (٤/ ١٦) وأصفهان (٢/ ٢) .

٩٧١: ٥٤٢٤: يشاء: ١: المنثور (٢/ ١٦٩) وابن كثير (٢/ ٢٨٩) .

: ٥٤٢٥: يشاء: ٢: تفسير ابن كثير: (٢/ ٢٨٨) .

: ٥٤٢٦: الشهادة: ٣: المطالب: (٣٩١٠) .

: ٥٤٢٩: عظيما: ٤: صحيح. رواه البخاري (٨/ ٧٦) والترمذي

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