it was narrated by Al-Hakim in his Mustadrak from the hadith of Al-Thawri, and he said: 'Authentic according to their criteria, though they did not record it.'
179: 947: The Magians (Majus): 1: Tafsir Ibn Kathir: (1/128).
: 948: Sunnah: 2: Tafsir Al-Thawri: (p. 47).
: 949: Life (al-'umr): 3: Tafsir Ibn Kathir: (1/128).
: 950: Knowledge: 4: Previous source.
: 951: From it: 5: Previous source.
180: 952: Mercy: 1: Similar to it. Ibn Hajar mentioned it in Al-Fath: (8/166).
: 955: O Muhammad: 2: Al-Bukhari narrated in his Sahih from the hadith of Anas, may God be pleased with him, who said: 'Abd Allah ibn Salam heard of the arrival of the Messenger of God (peace and blessings of God be upon him) while he was in a land harvesting. He came to the Prophet (peace and blessings of God be upon him) and said: "I am going to ask you about three things that no one knows except a prophet: What is the first of the signs of the Hour? What is the first food for the people of Paradise? And what causes a child to resemble his father or his mother?" He said: "Gabriel has just informed me of them." He said: "Gabriel?" He said: "Yes." He said: "That is the enemy of the Jews among the angels." So he recited this verse: "Whoever is an enemy to Gabriel, it is he who has brought it down upon your heart." As for the first of the signs of the Hour, it is a fire that will gather people from the East to the West. As for the first food of the people of Paradise, it is the extra lobe of the whale's liver. And if a man's fluid precedes the woman's fluid, the child resembles the father, and if the woman's fluid precedes, it resembles her.' He said: 'I bear witness that there is no god but God, and I bear witness that you are the Messenger of God (peace and blessings of God be upon him). O Messenger of God, the Jews are a people of slander, and if they find out about my Islam before you ask them, they will slander me.' Then the Jews came, and the Prophet (peace and blessings of God be upon him) said: 'What kind of man is 'Abd Allah among you?' They said: 'Our best and the son of our best, and our leader and the son of our leader.' He said: 'What do you think if 'Abd Allah ibn Salam accepts Islam?' They said: 'May God protect him from that.' 'Abd Allah came out and said: 'I bear witness that there is no god but God and that Muhammad is the Messenger of God.' They said: 'Our worst and the son of our worst,' and they disparaged him. He said: 'This is what I feared, O Messenger of God.'
65- Book of Tafsir, 6- Chapter. His saying: "Whoever is an enemy to Gabriel," (H/4480).
رواه الحاكم في مستدركه من حديث الثوري وقال: صحيح على شرطهما ولم يخرجاه» .
١٧٩: ٩٤٧: المجوس: ١: تفسير ابن كثير: (١/ ١٢٨) .
: ٩٤٨: سنة: ٢: تفسير الثوري: (ص/ ٤٧) .
: ٩٤٩: العمر: ٣: تفسير ابن كثير: (١/ ١٢٨) .
: ٩٥٠: العلم: ٤: المصدر السابق.
: ٩٥١: منه: ٥: المصدر السابق.
١٨٠: ٩٥٢: الرحمة: ١: بنحوه. أورده ابن حجر في الفتح:
(٨/ ١٦٦) .
: ٩٥٥: يا محمد: ٢: روى البخاري في صحيحه من حديث أنس رضي الله عنه قال: «سمع عبد الله بن سلام بقدوم رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ في أرض يخترف، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي سائلك عن ثلاث لا يعلمهن إلا نبي: فما أول أشراط الساعة؟ وما أول طعام أهل الجنة؟
وما ينزع الولد إلى أبيه أو إلى أمه؟ قال أخبرنى بهن جبريل آنفا قال: جبريل؟ قال:
نعم. قال: ذاك عدو اليهود من الملائكة. فقرأ هذه الآية «مَنْ كَانَ عَدُوًّا لِجِبْرِيلَ فَإِنَّهُ نَزَّلَهُ عَلَى قلبك» أما أول أشراط الساعة فنار تحشر الناس من المشرق إلى المغرب، وأما أول طعام أهل الجنة فزيادة كبد الحوت، وإذا سبق ماء الرجل ماء المرأة نزع الولد، وإذا سبق ماء المرأة نزعت. قَالَ: أَشْهَدُ إِنَّ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَا اللَّهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أنك رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. يَا رسول الله، إن اليهود قوم بهت، وإنهم إن يعلموا بإسلامى قبل أن تسألهم يبهتوني. فجاءت اليهود، فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: أي رجل عبد الله