It has been said that the pronoun in His statement: "In which is mentioned" refers to the mosque because it is the nearest of the mentioned items.
2498: 13977: The earth: 1: His saying, the Exalted: "Those who, if We empower them in the land, establish prayer, give zakah, enjoin what is right, and forbid what is wrong." Meaning: We were driven out of our homes without justification, except that we said: "Our Lord is Allah." Then we were empowered in the land, so we established prayer, gave zakah, enjoined what is right, and forbade what is wrong. And to Allah belongs the outcome of all matters.
: 13978: Rulers/Authorities: 2: al-Manthur: (6/60).
: 13979: What they have done: 3: Tafsir Ibn Kathir: (3/226).
: 13981: The nation/Ummah: 4: al-Manthur: (6/60).
: 13982: The plasterer (al-mujassas): 5: Tafsir al-Qurtubi: (7/4466).
: 13983: Concealed: 6: al-Manthur: (6/61).
2499: 13983: The destination: 1: Al-Zajjaj said regarding His saying, the Exalted: "And Allah will not fail in His promise," meaning: in sending down the punishment. He said: They hastened the punishment, so Allah informed them that nothing escapes Him, and it did indeed befall them in the world on the day of Badr.
: 13984: Painful: 2: al-Manthur: (6/60).
: 13985: And the earth: 3: The previous source: (6/60-61).
: 13986: And the age/time: 4: The previous source: (6/60-61).
: 13988: Completion: 5: The previous source: (6/60-61).
: 13989: You count/number: 6: al-Manthur: (6/165).
2500: 13990: Paradise: 1: al-Manthur: (6/36).
: 13991: Resisting/In disagreement: 2: The previous source.
: 13992: Discouraging: 3: The previous source.
: 13993: Failing/Frustrating: 4: His saying, the Exalted: "Failing/Frustrating (mu'jizin)" meaning: overpowering and opposing. This was stated by Ibn Abbas.