who cause corruption in the land and do not bring about reform. Al-Suddi and others said: Allah the Almighty inspired Salih, saying: "Your people will hamstring your she-camel." He told them this, so they said: "We would never do such a thing." Salih then said to them: "A boy will be born in this month of yours who will hamstring her, and your destruction will be at his hands." They responded: "No male shall be born in this month but that we will kill him." Consequently, nine of them had sons born to them that month, so they slaughtered their sons. Then a tenth one had a son born, but he refused to slaughter his son, as he had not had children before. The son of the tenth man was fair-skinned with red hair and grew rapidly. Whenever he passed by the nine, they would see him and say: "If our sons were alive, they would have been like this one."
The nine became angry at Salih because he was the cause of them killing their sons, so they banded together and swore by Allah that they would surely attack him and his household by night.
2804: 15866: The she-camel: 1: Al-Qurtubi: (17/140).
: 15869: That: 2: Narrated by Ahmad: (3/296).
: 15870: Whatever they wanted: 3: I say: This is a weak report (athar). Its defect is Shahr ibn Hawshab.
2805: 15875: Zam'ah (a small group/faction): 1: Authentic. Agreed upon. Narrated by Al-Bukhari (6/210), Muslim in (Hajj, hadith 49), Al-Tirmidhi (hadith 3343), Al-Manthur (6/357), Ibn Kathir (8/431), and Al-Qurtubi (7/241, 20/78).
2806: 15879: Allah: 1: Narrated by Ahmad: (3/296).
2808: 15883: Its upper part: 1: I say: The saying of the Almighty: "The people of Lot denied the messengers"—the meaning of it and its story have already been mentioned in full in "Al-A'raf" and "Hud," and praise be to Allah.
الذين يفسدون في الأرض ولا يصلحون، قال السدي وغيره: أوحى الله تعالى إلى صالح: إن قومك سيعقرون ناقتك، فقال لهم ذلك، فقالوا: ما كنا لنفعل، فقال لهم صالح: إنه سيولد في شهركم هذا غلام يعقرها، ويكون هلاككم على يديه، فقالوا: لا يولد في هذا الشهر ذكرا إلا قتلناه، فولد لتسعة منهم في ذلك الشهر فذبحوا أبنائهم، ثم ولد للعاشر فأبى أن يذبح ابنه وكان لم يولد له قبل ذلك. وكان ابن العاشر أزرق أحمر فنبت نباتا سريعا، وكان إذا مر بالتسعة فرأوه قالوا: لو كان أبناؤنا أحياء لكانوا مثل هذا.
وغضب التسعة على صالح لأنه كان سبب قتلهم أبناءهم فتعصبوا وتقاسموا بالله لنبيتنه وأهله.
٢٨٠٤: ١٥٨٦٦: الناقة: ١: القرطبي: (١٧/ ١٤٠) .
: ١٥٨٦٩: ذلك: ٢: رواه أحمد: (٣/ ٢٩٦) .
: ١٥٨٧٠: ما شاءوا: ٣: قلت: هذا أثر ضعيف. وعلته شهر بن حوشب.
٢٨٠٥: ١٥٨٧٥: زمعة: ١: صحيح. متفق عليه. رواه البخاري (٦/ ٢١٠) ومسلم في (الحج، ح/ ٤٩) والترمذي (ح/ ٣٣٤٣) والمنثور (٦/ ٣٥٧) وابن كثير (٨/ ٤٣١) والقرطبي (٧/ ٢٤١، ٢٠/ ٧٨) .
٢٨٠٦: ١٥٨٧٩: الله: ١: رواه أحمد: (٣/ ٢٩٦) .
٢٨٠٨: ١٥٨٨٣: أعلاها: ١: قلت: قوله تعالى: «كذبت قوم لوط المرسلين» تقدم معناه وقصته في «الأعراف» و «هود» مستوفى والحمد لله.