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Tafsir Ibn Abi Hatim
Volume 2 · Page 143His saying, Exalted is He: 'Right guidance has become clear from error'

Translation · EN

His saying, the Exalted: "Right-mindedness has become clear from error."

2617 - Muhammad b. Sa'd reported to us in what he wrote to me, my father reported to us, my paternal uncle al-Husayn reported to us from his father, from his grandfather, from Ibn 'Abbas regarding his saying: "There is no compulsion in the religion. Right-mindedness has become clear from error." He said: This is because when people entered into Islam, the People of the Scripture paid the Jizya to them.

[His saying, the Exalted: "So whoever disbelieves in Taghut and believes in Allah"]

[The first interpretation]

2618 - Abu Sa'id al-Ashajj narrated to us, Waki' reported to us from Sufyan, from Abu Ishaq, from Hassan b. Fa'id, from 'Umar b. al-Khattab: The Taghut is Satan.

It is narrated from Ibn 'Abbas, Abu al-'Aliyah, Mujahid, al-Hasan, Sa'id b. Jubayr, al-Dahhak, 'Ikrimah, 'Ata', and al-Suddi something similar to that.

[The second interpretation]

2619 - Muhammad b. Sa'd al-'Awfi reported to us in what he wrote to me, my father reported to us, my paternal uncle reported to us from his father, from his grandfather, from Ibn 'Abbas regarding His saying: "in Taghut." He said: The Taghut is what exists before the idols, where they disseminate lies about them in order to lead people astray.

[The third interpretation]

2620 - Abu Sa'id al-Ashajj narrated to us, 'Uqbah reported to us, from Hanash b. al-Harith: I heard al-Sha'bi say: The Taghut is the sorcerer.

[The fourth interpretation]

2621 - Hajjaj b. Hamzah narrated to us, Shababah reported to us, Warqa' reported to us, from Ibn Abi Najih, from Mujahid regarding His saying: "in Taghut." He said: It is Satan in human form to whom they seek judgment, and he is the one in charge of their affairs.

[The fifth interpretation]

2622 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, Yunus b. 'Abd al-A'la reported to us, Ibn Wahb reported to us, saying: Malik said to me: The Taghut is that which they worship besides Allah.

Arabic (Source)

قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: قَدْ تَبَيَّنَ الرُّشْدُ مِنَ الْغَيِّ

٢٦١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا عَمِّي الْحُسَيْنُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَوْلُهُ: لَا إِكْرَاهَ فِي الدِّينِ قَدْ تَبَيَّنَ الرُّشْدُ مِنَ الْغَيِّ قَالَ:

وَذَلِكَ لَمَّا دَخَلَ النَّاسُ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ، وأعطاهم أهل الكتاب الجزية.

[قوله تعالى: فمن يكفر بالطاغوت ويؤمن بالله]

[الوجه الأول]

٢٦١٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ حَسَّانَ بْنِ فائد، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، الطَّاغُوتُ: الشَّيْطَانُ.

وَرُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَأَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ وَمُجَاهِدٍ وَالْحَسَنِ وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ وَالضَّحَّاكِ وَعِكْرِمَةَ وَعَطَاءٍ وَالسُّدِّيِّ، نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ.

وَالْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي:

٢٦١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْعَوْفِيُّ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ، ثنا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَوْلُهُ: بِالطَّاغُوتِ قَالَ: الطَّاغُوتُ الَّذِي يَكُونُ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ الأَصْنَامِ، يَعْبُرُونَ عَنْهَا الْكَذِبَ، ليضلوا الناس.

وَالْوَجْهُ الثَّالِثُ:

٢٦٢٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ، ثنا عُقْبَةُ، عَنْ حَنَشِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، سَمِعْتُ الشَّعْبِيَّ يقول: الطاغوت: الساحر.

وَالْوَجْهُ الرَّابِعُ:

٢٦٢١ - حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَوْلُهُ: بِالطَّاغُوتِ قَالَ: الشَّيْطَانُ فِي صُورَةِ الإِنْسَانِ يَتَحَاكَمُونَ إِلَيْهِ، وَهُوَ صَاحِبُ أَمْرِهِمْ.

[والوجه الخامس:]

٢٦٢٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ لِي مَالِكٌ: الطَّاغُوتُ: مَا يَعْبُدُونَ مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ.

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