His saying: "Wise."
And by way of his chain, from Ibn Abbas, regarding His saying: "Wise," meaning: He is the one who perfects what He intends, and He did this and showed it to me as part of His signs.
His saying, the Exalted: "The example of those who spend their wealth in the way of Allah"
2722 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, 'Abd al-Rahman b. Ibrahim al-Dimashqi reported to us, Marwan b. Mu'awiyah reported to us, Subayh, the freed slave of the Banu Marwan, reported to us, from Makhul, regarding His saying: "Those who spend their wealth in the way of Allah," he said: "This refers to the horses kept in the way of Allah."
[His saying, the Exalted: "In the way of Allah"]
[The first interpretation]
2723 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, Yahya b. 'Abd Allah b. Bukayr reported to us, Ibn Lahi'ah narrated to me, 'Ata' b. Dinar narrated to me, from Sa'id b. Jubayr, regarding His saying: "In the way of Allah," meaning: "In the obedience of Allah."
2724 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, Isma'il b. Ibrahim b. Sam reported to us, Abu Isma'il al-Mu'addib reported to us, from 'Isa b. al-Musayyab al-Bajali, from Nafi', from Ibn 'Umar, who said: "When 'The example of those who spend their wealth in the way of Allah is as the example of a grain that grows seven ears, in each ear is a hundred grains' until the end of it was revealed, he said: 'My Lord, increase [the reward for] my Ummah.' Then it was revealed: 'Who is it that would loan Allah a goodly loan?' He said: 'My Lord, increase [the reward for] my Ummah.' Then it was revealed: 'Indeed, the patient will be given their reward without account.'"
2725 - Muhammad b. Hammad al-Tehrani narrated to us, Hafs b. 'Umar reported to us, al-Hakam b. Aban reported to us, from 'Ikrimah, regarding His saying: "The example of those who spend their wealth in the way of Allah is as the example of a grain that grows seven ears, in each ear is a hundred grains," he said: "That is seven hundred."
2726 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, 'Amr b. Hammad reported to us, Asbat reported to us, from al-Suddi, regarding: "As the example of a grain that grows seven ears, in each ear is a hundred grains," he said: "This is for whoever spends in the way of Allah, for he has his reward seven hundred times over."
And the second interpretation:
2727 - My father narrated to us, Ahmad b. 'Abd al-Rahman al-Dashtaki reported to us, 'Abd Allah b. Abi Ja'far reported to us, from his father, from al-Rabi', regarding His saying: "The example of those who spend their wealth in the way of Allah is as the example of"
قوله: حَكِيمٌ
وَبِهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاس
ٍ قَوْلُهُ: حَكِيمٌ مُحْكِمٌ لِمَا أَرَادَ، وَفَعَلَ هَذَا وَأَرَانِيهِ مِنْ آيَاتِهِ
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: مَثَلُ الَّذِينَ يُنْفِقُونَ أَمْوَالَهُمْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ
٢٧٢٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا صُبَيْحٌ مَوْلَى بَنِي مَرْوَانَ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ فِي قوله: الذين ينفقون أموالهم في سبيل الله قَالَ هِيَ الْخَيْلُ الرَّبِيطُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ.
[قوله تعالى: في سبيل الله]
[الوجه الأول]
٢٧٢٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا يحى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَوْلُهُ: فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ يَعْنِي: فِي طَاعَةِ اللَّهِ.
٢٧٢٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَامٍ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْمُؤَدِّبُ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ الْبَجَلِيِّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ مَثَلُ الَّذِينَ يُنْفِقُونَ أَمْوَالَهُمْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ كَمَثَلِ حَبَّةٍ أَنْبَتَتْ سَبْعَ سَنَابِلَ فِي كُلِّ سُنْبُلَةٍ مِائَةُ حَبَّةٍ إِلَى آخِرِهَا قَالَ: رَبِّ زِدْ أُمَّتِي فَنَزَلَ: مَنْ ذَا الَّذِي يُقْرِضُ اللَّهَ قَرْضًا حَسَنًا قَالَ رَبِّ زِدْ أُمَّتِي فَنَزَلَ: إِنَّمَا يُوَفَّى الصَّابِرُونَ أَجْرَهُمْ بِغَيْرِ حِسَابٍ
٢٧٢٥ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الطِّهْرَانِيُّ، أَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ أَبَانَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: مَثَلُ الَّذِينَ يُنْفِقُونَ أَمْوَالَهُمْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ كَمَثَلِ حَبَّةٍ أَنْبَتَتْ سَبْعَ سَنَابِلَ فِي كُلِّ سُنْبُلَةٍ مِائَةُ حَبَّةٍ فَذَلِكَ سَبْعُمِائَةٍ.
٢٧٢٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا أَسْبَاطٌ عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ كَمَثَلِ حَبَّةٍ أَنْبَتَتْ سَبْعَ سَنَابِلَ فِي كُلِّ سُنْبُلَةٍ مِائَةُ حَبَّةٍ فَهَذَا لِمَنْ أَنْفَقَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ، فَلَهُ أَجْرُهُ سَبْعُمِائَةِ مَرَّةٍ.
وَالْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي:
٢٧٢٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدَّشْتَكِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ قَوْلُهُ: مَثَلُ الَّذِينَ يُنْفِقُونَ أَمْوَالَهُمْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ كَمَثَلِ