[His saying, the Exalted: "And do not follow the footsteps of Satan"]
Its interpretation has already preceded in four views. We did not record these two reports in that place, so we have recorded them here.
1951 - My father narrated to us, Abu Salih narrated to us, Mu'awiyah b. Salih narrated to me, from 'Ali b. Abi Talhah, from Ibn 'Abbas, regarding His saying: "The footsteps of Satan," he says: "His deeds."
1952 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, 'Amr b. Hammad b. Talhah narrated to us, Asbat narrated to us, from al-Suddi: "And do not follow the footsteps of Satan," he says: "His obedience."
His saying: "Indeed, he is to you a clear enemy"
1953 - Muhammad b. Yahya narrated to us, al-'Abbas b. al-Walid informed us, Yazid b. Zuray' narrated to us, Sa'id narrated to us, from Qatadah, who said: Mutarrif said: "We found the most deceitful of Allah's servants to the servants of Allah to be Satan."
His saying: "Then if you slip"
1954 - Muhammad b. Sa'd al-'Awfi informed us in what he wrote to me, my father narrated to me, my paternal uncle al-Husayn narrated to me, from his father, from his grandfather, from Ibn 'Abbas, regarding His saying: "Then if you slip after what has come to you of the clear proofs," and "the slip" (al-zalal): "abandoning Islam."
His saying: "After what has come to you of the clear proofs"
1955 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, 'Amr b. Hammad b. Talhah narrated to us, Asbat narrated to us, from al-Suddi: "Then if you slip," he says: "If you go astray." And through the same chain from al-Suddi: "After what has come to you of the clear proofs," meaning: "After there has come to you Muhammad, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him."
I read to Muhammad b. al-Fadl b. Musa, Muhammad b. 'Ali b. al-Hasan b. Shaqiq narrated to us, Muhammad b. Muzahim narrated to us, Bukayr b. Ma'ruf narrated to us, from Muqatil b. Hayyan, regarding His saying: "Then if you slip after what has come to you of the clear proofs," he means by the clear proofs: "That which Allah revealed of the lawful and the forbidden."
His saying: "Then know that Allah is Exalted in Might and Wise"
1956 - 'Isam b. Rawwad narrated to us, Adam narrated to us, Abu Ja'far al-Razi narrated to us, from al-Rabi', from Abu al-'Aliyah: "Then know that Allah is Exalted in Might and Wise," he says: "Exalted in Might (Aziz) in His vengeance when He takes vengeance, Wise (Hakim) in His command." Something similar was narrated from Qatadah and al-Rabi' b. Anas.
[قوله تعالى: ولا تتبعوا خطوات الشيطان]
قَدْ تَقَدَّمَ تَفْسِيرُهُ عَلَى أَرْبَعَةِ أَوْجُهٍ. وَهَذَيْنِ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ لَمْ نَكْتُبْهُمَا هُنَاكَ، فَكَتَبْنَاهُمَا هُنَا.
١٩٥١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: خُطُوَاتِ الشَّيْطَانِ يَقُولُ: عَمَلُهُ.
١٩٥٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ حَمَّادِ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، ثنا أَسْبَاطٌ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ:
وَلا تَتَّبِعُوا خُطُوَاتِ الشَّيْطَانِ يَقُولُ: طَاعَتَهُ.
قَوْلُهُ: إِنَّهُ لَكُمْ عَدُوٌّ مُبِينٌ
١٩٥٣ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بن نحيى، أَنْبَأَ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ ثنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ مُطَرِّفٌ: وَجَدْنَا أَغَشَّ عِبَادِ اللَّهِ لِعَبِيدِ اللَّهِ، الشَّيْطَانَ
قوله: فَإِنْ زَلَلْتُمْ
١٩٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْعَوْفِيُّ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا عَمِّي الْحُسَيْنُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَوْلُهُ: فَإِنْ زَلَلْتُمْ مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا جَاءَتْكُمُ الْبَيِّنَاتُ وَالزَّلَلُ: تَرْكُ الإِسْلامِ.
قَوْلُهُ: مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا جَاءَتْكُمُ الْبَيِّنَاتُ
١٩٥٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ حَمَّادٍ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، ثنا أَسْبَاطٌ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ:
فَإِنْ زَلَلْتُمْ يَقُولُ: إِنْ ضَلَلْتُمْ. وَبِهِ عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ: مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا جَاءَتْكُمُ الْبَيِّنَاتُ مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا جَاءَكُمْ مُحَمَّدٌ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.
قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُوسَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُزَاحِمٍ، ثنا بُكَيْرُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ، عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ قَوْلُهُ: فَإِنْ زَلَلْتُمْ مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا جَاءَتْكُمُ الْبَيِّنَاتُ يَعْنِي بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ: مَا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ مِنَ الْحَلالِ وَالْحَرَامِ.
قَوْلُهُ: فَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّ اللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ