the Day of Resurrection: "You concealed such and such in your heart," and He will not hold him accountable for it. It is reported from al-Dahhak something similar.
[His saying: He forgives whom He wills]
[The first aspect]
3066 - My father narrated to us, Abu Salih reported to us, Mu'awiyah b. Salih narrated to me, from 'Ali b. Abi Talhah, from Ibn 'Abbas regarding His saying: "He forgives whom He wills," he said: As for the believers, He will inform them and forgive them for what they spoke to themselves about.
[The second aspect]
3067 - My father narrated to us, Ibrahim b. Mahdi reported to us, Yahya b. Ya'la reported to us, from Mansur or Layth, from Mujahid, regarding His saying: "He forgives whom He wills," he said: He forgives the major sins for whom He wills. It is reported from al-Thawri something similar.
His saying: "And He punishes whom He wills"
[The first aspect]
3068 - My father narrated to us, Abu Salih reported to us, Mu'awiyah b. Salih narrated to me, from 'Ali b. Abi Talhah, from Ibn 'Abbas regarding His saying: "And He punishes whom He wills," he said: As for the people of doubt and suspicion, He will inform them of what they concealed of disbelief.
[The second aspect]
3069 - My father narrated to us, Ibrahim b. Mahdi reported to us, Yahya b. Ya'la reported to us, from Mansur or Layth, from Mujahid, regarding His saying: "And He punishes whom He wills," he said: He punishes whom He wills for minor [sins]. It is reported from al-Thawri something similar.
His saying: "And Allah is over all things competent"
Its interpretation has already preceded in verse 20.
His saying: "The Messenger has believed in what was revealed to him from his Lord"
3070 - My father narrated to us, Yahya b. al-Mughirah reported to us, Jarir informed us, from Bayan, from Hakim b. Jabir, who said: When "The Messenger has believed in what was revealed to him from his Lord" was revealed to the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace), Gabriel said: Allah has praised you and your people well, so ask, and you shall be given.
So he asked for [the following verse]: "Allah does not charge a soul except [with that within] its capacity," until the end of the verse.
يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ: إِنَّكَ أَخْفَيتَ فِي صَدْرِكَ كَذَا وَكَذَا وَلا يُؤَاخِذُهُ. وَرُوِيَ عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، نَحْوُ ذلك.
[قوله: فيغفر لمن يشاء]
[الوجه الأول]
٣٠٦٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَوْلُهُ: فَيَغْفِرُ لِمَنْ يَشَاءُ قَالَ: فَأَمَّا الْمُؤْمِنُونَ، فَيُخْبِرُهُمْ وَيَغْفِرُ لَهُمْ مَا حَدَّثُوا بِهِ أَنْفُسَهُمْ.
وَالْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي:
٣٠٦٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَعْلَى، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ أَوْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: فَيَغْفِرُ لِمَنْ يَشَاءُ قَالَ يَغْفِرُ لِمَنْ يَشَاءُ الْكَبِيرَ مِنَ الذُّنُوبِ. وَرُوِيَ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ.
قَوْلُهُ وَيُعَذِّبُ مَنْ يَشَاءُ
[الوجه الأول]
٣٠٦٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَوْلُهُ: وَيُعَذِّبُ مَنْ يَشَاءُ قَالَ: وَأَمَّا أَهْلُ الشَّكِّ وَالرِّيَبِ فَيُخْبِرُهُمْ بِمَا أَخْفُوا مِنَ التَّكْذِيبِ.
وَالْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي:
٣٠٦٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا يحي بْنُ يَعْلَى، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، أَوْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَيُعَذِّبُ مَنْ يَشَاءُ قَالَ: يُعَذَّبُ مَنْ يَشَاءُ عَلَى الصَّغِيرِ. وَرُوِيَ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ.
قَوْلُهُ: وَاللَّهُ عَلَى كل شيء قدير
قد تقم تفسيره آية ٢٠
قوله: آمن الرسول بما أنزل إليه من رَبِّهِ
٣٠٧٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، أبنا جرير، عن بيان، عن حكيم ابن جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا أُنْزِلَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ آمَنَ الرَّسُولُ بِمَا أُنْزِلَ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ رَبِّهِ قَالَ جِبْرِيلُ: إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ أَحْسَنَ الثَّنَاءَ عَلَيْكَ وَعَلَى قَوْمِكَ. فَسَلْ. تُعْطَ.
فَسَأَلَ اللَّهُ لا يُكَلِّفُ اللَّهُ نَفْسًا إِلا وُسْعَهَا إِلَى آخِرِ الآيَةِ.
