3138 - Musa b. Harun al-Tusi informed us in what he wrote to me, al-Husayn b. Muhammad al-Marrudhi reported to us, Shayban b. 'Abd al-Rahman al-Tamimi reported to us, from Qatada regarding "And He revealed the Torah and the Gospel before," he said: "They are two Books that Allah revealed: the Torah and the Gospel."
3139 - My father narrated to us, al-Hasan b. al-Rabi' reported to us, Ibn Idris reported to us, Muhammad b. Ishaq reported to us, he said: "And He revealed the Torah which Musa brought, and the Gospel which 'Isa brought, upon both of them be peace and blessings."
His saying (the Exalted): "A guidance for mankind."
3140 - My father narrated to us, Abu Nu'aym and 'Isa b. Ja'far reported to us, they both said: Sufyan reported to us, from Bayan, from al-Sha'bi regarding His saying: "A guidance for mankind," he said: "Guidance from error."
3141 - Musa b. Harun informed us in what he wrote to me, al-Husayn b. Muhammad reported to us, Shayban reported to us, from Qatada regarding: "A guidance for mankind," he said: "A clarification from Allah."
3142 - And by the same chain from Qatada regarding: "A guidance for mankind," he said: "A protection for those who take hold of it, believe in it, and act upon what is in it."
His saying (the Exalted): "And He revealed the Criterion (al-Furqan)."
3143 - My father narrated to us, 'Abd Allah b. Raja' reported to us, 'Imran Abu al-'Awwam al-Qattan informed us, from Qatada, from Abu al-Malih, from Wathila that the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said: "The Qur'an was revealed on the twenty-fourth night of Ramadan."
3144 - Abu Sa'id al-Ashaj narrated to us, Talid reported to us, from 'Ata' b. al-Sa'ib, from Sa'id b. Jubayr regarding His saying: "And He revealed the Criterion," he said: "The closing verses of Surah al-Baqarah are from a treasure beneath the Throne."
3145 - My father narrated to us, Ahmad b. 'Abd al-Rahman reported to us, 'Abd Allah b. Abi Ja'far reported to us, from his father, from al-Rabi' regarding His saying: "And He revealed the Criterion," he said: "The Qur'an; it distinguished between truth and falsehood." A similar account to that was narrated from 'Ata', Mujahid, Miqsam, Qatada, and Muqatil b. Hayyan.
3146 - Musa b. Harun al-Tusi informed us in what he wrote to me, Shayban b. Muhammad al-Marrudhi reported to us, from Qatada regarding His saying: "And He revealed the Criterion," he said: "It is the Qur'an that Allah revealed upon"
٣١٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ الطُّوسِيُّ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرُّوذِيُّ، ثنا شيبان ابن عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ التَّمِيمِيُّ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ وَأَنْزَلَ التَّوْرَاةَ وَالإِنْجِيلَ مِنْ قَبْلُ قَالَ: هُمَا كِتَابَانِ أَنْزَلَهُمَا اللَّهُ: التَّوْرَاةَ وَالإِنْجِيلَ.
٣١٣٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: وَأَنْزَلَ التَّوْرَاةَ الَّتِي جَاءَ بِهَا مُوسَى، وَالإِنْجِيلَ الَّذِي جَاءَ بِهِ عِيسَى عَلَيْهِمَا الصَّلاةُ وَالسَّلامُ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: هُدًى لِلنَّاسِ
٣١٤٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ وَعِيسَى بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ بَيَانٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ فِي قَوْلِهِ: هُدًى لِلنَّاسِ قَالَ: هُدًى مِنَ الضَّلالَةِ.
٣١٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ: هُدًى لِلنَّاسِ قَالَ: بَيَانٌ مِنَ اللَّهِ.
٣١٤٢ - وَبِهِ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ هُدًى لِلنَّاسِ قَالَ: عِصْمَةٌ لِمَنْ أَخَذَ بِهِ، وَصَدَّقَ بِهِ، وَعَمِلَ بِمَا فِيهِ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَأَنْزَلَ الْفُرْقَانَ
٣١٤٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، أَنْبَأَ عِمْرَانُ أَبُو الْعَوَّامِ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ، عَنْ وَاثِلَةَ أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: وَأُنْزِلَ الْقُرْآنُ لأَرْبَعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ خَلَتْ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ.
٣١٤٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ، ثنا تَلِيدٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ عَنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَأَنْزَلَ الْفُرْقَانَ قَالَ: خَوَاتِيمُ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ مِنْ كَنْزٍ تَحْتَ الْعَرْشِ.
٣١٤٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَأَنْزَلَ الْفُرْقَانَ قَالَ: الْقُرْآنُ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الْحَقِّ وَالْبَاطِلِ- وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ وَمُجَاهِدٍ وَمِقْسَمٍ وَقَتَادَةَ وَمُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ.
٣١٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ الطُّوسِيُّ فِيمَا كَتَبَ أبى، ثنا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرُّوذِيُّ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَوْلُهُ: وَأَنْزَلَ الْفُرْقَانَ قَالَ: هُوَ الْقُرْآنُ الَّذِي أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَى