[His saying, the Exalted: "And You bring the living out of the dead."]
[The First Aspect]
3360 - My father narrated to us, Nu'aym b. Hammad reported to us, Ibn al-Mubarak informed us, Ma'mar informed us, from al-Zuhri, from 'Ubayd Allah b. 'Abd Allah, that Khalidah bint al-Aswad b. 'Abd Yaghuth entered upon the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, while he was with some of his wives. He said: "Who is this?" It was said: "One of your aunts, O Messenger of Allah." He said: "My aunts in this town are indeed strangers, so who is she?" It was said: "Khalidah bint al-Aswad b. 'Abd Yaghuth." He said: "Subhan Allah (Glory be to Allah)! He brings the living out of the dead."
3361 - Muhammad b. Muhammad b. Mus'ab al-Suri narrated to us, Mu'ammal reported to us, Hammad b. Salamah and Sufyan al-Thawri reported to us, from Sulayman al-Taymi, from Abu 'Uthman al-Nahdi, from Salman, who said: 'Umar said: "You bring the living out of the dead: the believer out of the disbeliever."
3362 - And al-Hasan b. Abi al-Rabi' narrated to us, 'Abd al-Razzaq informed us, Ma'mar informed us, from al-Zuhri, that the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, entered upon some of his wives and there was a woman of good appearance. He said: "Who is this?" She said: "Khalidah bint al-Aswad b. 'Abd Yaghuth." He said: "Subhan Allah (Glory be to Allah)! He brings the living out of the dead." She was a righteous woman, and her father was a disbeliever. Abu Muhammad said: Something similar to the statement of Salman was narrated from al-Hasan.
[The Second Aspect]
3363 - Abu Sa'id al-Ashajj narrated to us: 'Ubayd Allah reported to us, from Isra'il, from al-Suddi, from what he narrated from Ibn 'Abbas regarding His saying: "You bring the living out of the dead," he said: He brings forth a human being from a nutfah (drop of fluid).
3364 - Abu Sa'id al-Ashajj narrated to us, Salamah b. Raja' reported to us, from al-A'mash, from Ibrahim, from 'Abd Allah regarding His saying: "You bring the living out of the dead," he said: He brings the living man out of the dead nutfah. Abu Muhammad said: Something similar was narrated from Sa'id b. Jubayr, Mujahid, al-Nakha'i, Qatadah, and al-Dahhak.
(1). Al-Tafsir 1/125. ...... Tafsir Sufyan al-Thawri, p. 76. (3). Al-Tafsir 1/124.
[قوله تعالى: وتخرج الحي من الميت]
[الوجه الأول]
٣٣٦٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أَنْبَأَ مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّ خَالِدَةَ بنت الأسود عَبْدِ يَغُوثَ دَخَلَتْ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَهُوَ عِنْدَ بَعْضِ نِسَائِهِ، فَقَالَ: مَنْ هَذِهِ؟. قِيلَ: إِحْدَى خَالاتِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ. قَالَ: إِنَّ خَالاتِي بِهَذِهِ الْبَلْدَةِ لَغَرَائِبُ، فَمَنْ هِيَ؟ قِيلَ:
خَالِدَةُ بِنْتُ الأَسْوَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ يَغُوثَ فَقَالَ: سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ، يُخْرِجُ الْحَيَّ مِنَ الْمَيِّتِ.
٣٣٦١ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُصْعَبٍ الصُّورِيُّ، ثنا مُؤَمَّلٌ، ثنا حَمَّادُ ابن سَلَمَةَ، وَسُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيُّ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ تُخْرِجُ الْحَيَّ مِنَ الْمَيِّتِ الْمُؤْمِنَ مِنَ الْكَافِرِ.
٣٣٦٢ - وَحَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ «١» أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَخَلَ عَلَى بَعْضِ نِسَائِهِ فَإِذَا بِامْرَأَةٍ حَسَنَةِ الْهَيْئَةِ فَقَالَ: مَنْ هَذِهِ؟ قَالَتْ: خَالِدَةُ بِنْتُ الأَسْوَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ يَغُوثَ، فَقَالَ: سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ يُخْرِجُ الْحَيَّ مِنَ الْمَيِّتِ، وَكَانَتِ امْرَأَةً صَالِحَةً وَكَانَ أَبُوهَا كَافِرٌ. قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ:
وَرُوِيَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ نَحْوُ قَوْلِ سَلْمَانَ.
وَالْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي:
٣٣٦٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ: ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ عَنْ ما حَدَّثَهُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: تُخْرِجُ الْحَيَّ مِنَ الْمَيِّتِ قَالَ يُخْرِجُ مِنَ النُّطْفَةِ بَشَرًا.
٣٣٦٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ فِي قَوْلِهِ: تُخْرِجُ الْحَيَّ مِنَ الْمَيِّتِ قَالَ: يُخْرِجُ الرَّجُلَ الْحَيَّ مِنَ النُّطْفَةِ الْمَيْتَةِ «٢» . قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ: وَرُوِيَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، وَمُجَاهِدٍ «٣» وَالنَّخَعِيِّ وَقَتَادَةَ، وَالضَّحَّاكِ نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ.
(١) . التفسير ١/ ١٢٥. [.....](٢) . تفسير سفيان الثوري ص ٧٦.(٣) . التفسير ١/ ١٢٤.