His saying, the Exalted: "But if they turn away, then indeed, Allah does not like the disbelievers."
3407 - My father narrated to us, Abu Salih reported to us, Mu'awiyah b. Salih narrated to me, from 'Ali b. Abi Talhah, from Ibn 'Abbas regarding "But if they turn away," meaning: the disbelievers turned away from the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.
3408 - Abu Muhammad b. Bint al-Shafi'i informed us in what he wrote to me, from his father or from his paternal uncle, from Sufyan b. 'Uyaynah regarding His saying: "Indeed, Allah does not like," he said: He does not draw near.
3409 - Muhammad narrated to us, Abu Ghassan informed us, he said: Muhammad b. Ishaq said: "But if they turn away" in their disbelief, "then indeed, Allah does not like the disbelievers."
His saying, the Exalted: "Indeed, Allah chose."
3410 - Abu Bakr b. Abi Musa narrated to us, Harun b. Hatim reported to us, 'Abd al-Rahman b. Abi Hammad reported to us, from Asbat b. Nasr, from al-Suddi, from Abu Malik regarding His saying: "Chose" (istafa), meaning: selected.
3411 - Al-Hasan b. Ahmad narrated to us, Musa b. Muhkam reported to us, Abu Bakr al-Hanafi reported to us, 'Abbad b. Mansur reported to us, he said: I asked al-Hasan about His saying: "Indeed, Allah chose Adam and Noah." He said: Allah favored them over the worlds through prophethood over all people; they were the prophets and the righteous ones, the obedient to their Lord.
3412 - Ahmad b. Mansur al-Marwudhi narrated to us, al-Nadr b. Shumayl reported to us, Abu Na'amah al-Sa'di informed us, Abu Hunaydah al-Bara' b. Nawfal reported to us, from Walan al-'Adawi, from Hudhayfah b. al-Yaman, from Abu Bakr al-Siddiq, he said: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, woke up one day and prayed the morning prayer, then he said: "Whatever is to be of the affair of this world and the Hereafter was displayed to me. The first and the last will be gathered on a single level surface." The people were interrupted like that, until they reached Adam, and they said: "O Adam, you are the father of mankind, and you are the one whom Allah chose (istafaka), intercede for us with your Lord." He said: "I have encountered the like of what you have encountered; indeed, Allah chose Adam and Noah and the family of Abraham and the family of Imran over the worlds," and he mentioned the hadith in its entirety [1].
(1). See the hadith with its meaning in Muslim, Kitab al-Iman (Book of Faith), no. 327 (194), 1/184.
قَولُهُ تَعَالَى: فَإِنْ تَوَلَّوْا فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يُحِبُّ الْكَافِرِينَ
٣٤٠٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَإِنْ تَوَلَّوْا يَعْنِي: الْكُفَّارَ تَوَلَّوْا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.
٣٤٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ بِنْتِ الشَّافِعِيِّ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَوْ عَنْ عَمِّهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ قوله: فإن اللَّهَ لا يُحِبُّ قَالَ: لَا يُقَرِّبُ.
٣٤٠٩ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، أنبأ أَبُو غَسَّانَ قَالَ: قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ: فَإِنْ تَوَلَّوْا عَلَى كُفْرِهِمْ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يُحِبُّ الكافرين.
قوله تَعَالَى: إِنَّ اللَّهَ اصْطَفَى
٣٤١٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي مُوسَى، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ أَسْبَاطِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ قَوْلُهُ: اصْطَفَى يَعْنِي: اخْتَارَ.
٣٤١١ - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ مُحْكَمٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الْحَسَنَ عَنْ قَوْلِهِ: إِنَّ اللَّهَ اصْطَفَى آدَمَ وَنُوحًا قَالَ:
فَضَّلَهُمُ اللَّهُ عَلَى الْعَالَمِينَ بِالنُّبُوَّةِ عَلَى النَّاسِ كُلِّهِمْ، كَانُوا هُمُ الأَنْبِيَاءُ وَالأَتْقِيَاءُ الْمُطِيعِينَ لِرَبِّهِمْ.
٣٤١٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْمَرُّوذِيُّ، ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، أنبأ أَبُو نَعَامَةَ السَّعْدِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو هُنَيْدَةَ الْبَرَاءُ بْنُ نَوْفَلٍ، عَنْ وَالانَ الْعَدَوِيِّ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ الْيَمَانِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ قَالَ: أَصْبَحَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فَصَلَّى الْغَدَاةَ، فَقَالَ: عُرِضَ عَلَيَّ مَا هُوَ كَائِنٌ مِنْ أَمْرِ الدُّنْيَا وَالآخِرَةِ، يُجْمَعُ الأَوَّلُونَ وَالآخِرُونَ فِي صَعِيدٍ وَاحِدٍ، فَقَطَعَ النَّاسُ كَذَلِكَ، حَتَّى انْقَطَعُوا إِلَى آدَمَ، فَقَالُوا: يَا آدَمُ أَنْتَ أَبُو الْبَشَرِ، وَأَنْتَ اصْطَفَاكَ اللَّهُ، اشْفَعْ لَنَا إِلَى رَبِّكَ، قَالَ: قَدْ لَقِيتُ مِثْلَ الَّذِي لقيتم، ف إِنَّ اللَّهَ اصْطَفَى آدَمَ وَنُوحًا وَآلَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَآلَ عِمْرَانَ عَلَى الْعَالَمِينَ، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ «١» .
(١) . انظر الحديث بمعناه في مسلم كتاب الإيمان رقم ٣٢٧ ١٩٤ ١/ ١٨٤.