The Fourth Aspect:
3462 - Hajjaj b. Hamzah narrated to us, Shababah reported to us, Warqa' reported to us, from Ibn Abi Najih: "And a noble (sayyidan)," al-Raqashi claimed the noble (sayyid) is the one who is honorable to Allah.
The Fifth Aspect:
3463 - My father narrated to us, Yahya b. al-Mughirah reported to us, Jarir reported to us, from Layth, from Mujahid: "And a noble (sayyidan)," he said: He has no shirk (associating partners with Allah).
His saying, the Exalted: "And chaste (hasuran)"
[The First Aspect]
3464 - Abu Ja'far Muhammad b. Ghalib al-Baghdadi narrated to us, Sa'id b. Sulayman narrated to me, 'Abbad—meaning Ibn al-'Awwam—reported to us, Yahya b. Sa'id reported to us, from Sa'id b. al-Musayyib, from Ibn al-'As—it is not known if it is 'Abd Allah or 'Amr—from the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, regarding his saying: "And a noble and chaste," he said: Then he picked up something from the ground and said: His phallus was like this.
3465 - Ahmad b. Sinan narrated to us, Yahya b. Sa'id al-Qattan reported to us, from Yahya b. Sa'id al-Ansari that he heard Sa'id b. al-Musayyib, from 'Abd Allah b. 'Amr b. al-'As saying: There is no one who will meet Allah except that he will meet Him with a sin, except Yahya b. Zakariyya. Sa'id read: "And a noble and chaste," then he took something from the ground and said: The chaste (hasur) is one whose phallus was like this, and Yahya al-Qattan gestured with the tip of his index finger.
3466 - Abu Sa'id al-Ashaj narrated to us, Abu Nu'aym reported to us, from Salamah b. Sabur, from 'Atiyyah, from Ibn 'Abbas, he said: The chaste (hasur) is he who does not approach women. Abu Muhammad said: It was narrated from 'Abd Allah b. Mas'ud, Sa'id b. Jubayr, Abu Salih, one of the two sayings of al-Dahhak, 'Ikrimah, Mujahid, 'Atiyyah, and Jabir b. Zayd that they said: He is he who does not approach women.
The Second Aspect:
3467 - My father narrated to us, Yahya b. al-Mughirah reported to us, Jarir informed us, from Qabus, from his father, from Ibn 'Abbas regarding the chaste (hasur): He who does not emit fluid.
(1). Ibn Kathir 2/31. (2). Ibn Kathir said: This is mawquf (stopped at the Companion), and it has a stronger chain of narration, and there is doubt regarding the authenticity of the marfu' (attributed to the Prophet) report 2/31. (3). al-Tafsir 1/126. (4). al-Durr 2/190.
وَالْوَجْهُ الرَّابِعُ:
٣٤٦٢ - حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ وَسَيِّدًا زَعَمَ الرَّقَاشِيُّ السَّيِّدَ: الْكَرِيمَ عَلَى اللَّهِ.
وَالْوَجْهُ الْخَامِسُ:
٣٤٦٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ وَسَيِّدًا قَالَ: لَيْسَ لَهُ شِرْكٌ.
قَولُهُ تَعَالَى: وَحَصُورًا
[الوجه الأول]
٣٤٦٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْعَوَّامِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْعَاصِ، لَا يُدْرَى عَبْدُ اللَّهِ أَوْ عَمْرٌو، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي قَوْلِهِ:
وَسَيِّدًا وَحَصُورًا قَالَ ثُمَّ تَنَاوَلَ شَيْئًا مِنَ الأَرْضِ فَقَالَ: كَانَ ذَكَرُهُ مِثْلَ هَذَا «١» .
٣٤٦٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الأَنْصَارِيِّ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو ابن الْعَاصِ يَقُولُ: لَيْسَ أَحَدٌ يَلْقَى اللَّهَ إِلا يَلْقَاهُ بِذَنْبٍ غَيْرُ يَحْيَى بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا. قَرَأَ سَعِيدٌ: وَسَيِّدًا وَحَصُورًا ثُمَّ أَخَذَ شَيْئًا مِنَ الأَرْضِ فَقَالَ: الْحَصُورُ مَا كَانَ ذَكَرُهُ مِثْلَ ذِي، وَأَشَارَ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانُ بِطَرَفِ أُصْبُعِهِ السَّبَّابَةِ «٢» .
٣٤٦٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةُ بْنُ سَابُورَ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: الْحَصُورُ: الَّذِي لَا يَأْتِي النِّسَاءَ.
قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، وَأَبِي صَالِحٍ، وَأَحَدِ قَوْلَيِ الضَّحَّاكِ وَعِكْرِمَةَ وَمُجَاهِدٍ، «٣» وَعَطِيَّةَ، وَجَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا: هُوَ الَّذِي لَا يَأْتِي النِّسَاءَ.
وَالْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي:
٣٤٦٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، أَنْبَأَ جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ قَابُوسَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي الْحَصُورِ الَّذِي لَا ينزل الماء «٤» .
(١) . ابن كثير ٢/ ٣١.(٢) . قال ابن كثير: فهذا موقوف وهو أقوى إسنادا وفي صحة المرفوع نظر ٢/ ٣١.(٣) . التفسير ١/ ١٢٦.(٤) . الدر ٢/ ١٩٠.