His saying, the Exalted: "And among those brought near"
3520 - My father narrated to us, Ahmad b. 'Abd al-Rahman reported to us, 'Abd Allah b. Abi Ja'far reported to us, from his father, from al-Rabi' b. Anas regarding His saying: "And among those brought near," in the sight of Allah on the Day of Resurrection. Abu Muhammad said: The like of this has been narrated from Qatadah.
His saying, the Exalted: "And he will speak to the people in the cradle"
3521 - Abu al-Saqr Yahya b. Muhammad b. Qaza'ah narrated to us, al-Husayn, meaning al-Marwudhi, reported to us, Jarir, meaning Ibn Hazim, reported to us, from Muhammad, from Abu Hurayrah, from the Prophet, may Allah's blessings and peace be upon him, who said: "None spoke in the cradle except for three: 'Isa, a boy who was in the time of Jurayj, and another boy."
3522 - My father narrated to us, Ahmad b. Shu'ayb al-Harrani reported to us, Muhammad b. Salamah reported to us, from Muhammad b. Ishaq, from Yazid b. 'Abd Allah b. Qusayt, from Muhammad b. Shurahbil, from Abu Hurayrah, he said: The Prophet, may Allah's blessings and peace be upon him, said: "No newborn spoke in his infancy except for 'Isa and the companion of Jurayj."
3523 - al-Husayn b. Ahmad narrated to us, Musa b. Muhkam reported to us, Abu Bakr al-Hanafi reported to us, 'Abbad b. Mansur reported to us, he said: I asked al-Hasan about His saying: "And he will speak to the people in the cradle and in manhood." He said: He spoke to them in the cradle as a child, and he spoke to them as an adult. Abu Muhammad said: The like of this has been narrated from Qatadah and al-Rabi' b. Anas.
His saying, the Exalted: "And in manhood and among the righteous"
[The first interpretation]
3524 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, Minjab b. al-Harith reported to us, Bishr b. 'Umarah informed us, from Abu Rawq, from al-Dahhak, from Ibn 'Abbas regarding His saying: "And he will speak to the people in the cradle and in manhood," he said: In the age of adulthood (kahl).
And the second interpretation:
3525 - Hajjaj b. Hamzah narrated to us, Shababah reported to us, Warqa' reported to us, from Ibn Abi Najih, from Mujahid: His saying: "And in manhood and among the righteous," he says: The kahl (man of maturity) is the gentle/forbearing (al-halim).
(1). In the original it says Muhammad b. 'Abd al-Rahman, which is an error because it is a common chain of transmission (sanad darij). See also Tafsir Ibn Kathir 2/38. (2). Al-Bukhari, Book of the Prophets.
قَولُهُ تَعَالَى: وَمِنَ الْمُقَرَّبِينَ
٣٥٢٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ «١» بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ أبيه، عن الربيع ابن أَنَسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَمِنَ الْمُقَرَّبِينَ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ. قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ: وَرُوِيَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَيُكَلِّمُ النَّاسَ في المهد
٣٥٢١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الصَّقْرِ يَحْيَى بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قَزَعَةَ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ يَعْنِي الْمَرُّوذِيَّ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ يَعْنِي: ابْنَ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: لَمْ يَتَكَلَّمْ فِي الْمَهْدِ إِلا ثَلاثٌ: عِيسَى، وَصَبِيٌّ كَانَ فِي زَمَنِ جُرَيْجٍ، وَصَبِيٌّ آخَرَ «٢» .
٣٥٢٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ الحراني، ثنا محمد ابن سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ قُسَيْطٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: مَا تَكَلَّمَ مولود في صغره إلا عيسى وصاحب جرير.
٣٥٢٣ - حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ مُحْكَمٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الْحَسَنَ عَنْ قَوْلِهِ: وَيُكَلِّمُ النَّاسَ فِي الْمَهْدِ وَكَهْلا قَالَ: كَلَّمَهُمْ فِي الْمَهْدِ صَبِيًّا وَكَلَّمَهُمْ كَبِيرًا. قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ: وَرُوِيَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، وَالرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَكَهْلا وَمِنَ الصَّالِحِينَ
[الوجه الأول]
٣٥٢٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا مِنْجَابُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنْبَأَ بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي رَوْقٍ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَيُكَلِّمُ النَّاسَ فِي الْمَهْدِ وَكَهْلا قَالَ:
فِي سِنِّ كَهْلٍ.
وَالْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي:
٣٥٢٥ - حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ: قَوْلُهُ: وَكَهْلا وَمِنَ الصالحين يقول: الكهل: الحليم.
(١) . في الأصل محمد بن عبد الرحمن وهو خطأ لأنه سند دارج وأنظر ايضا تفسير ابن كثير ٢/ ٣٨.(٢) . البخاري كتاب الأنبياء.