The Second Aspect:
3630 - Al-Hasan b. Ahmad narrated to us, Musa b. Muhkam narrated to us, Abu Bakr al-Hanafi narrated to us, 'Abbad b. Mansur narrated to us, he said: I asked al-Hasan about His saying: "O People of the Scripture, come to a word." He said: He called them to Islam, but they refused.
The Third Aspect:
3631 - Muhammad b. Yahya narrated to us, Abu Ghassan informed us, Salamah narrated to us, he said: Muhammad b. Ishaq said regarding "come to a word": He called them to equity and cut off their argument.
His saying, the Exalted: "Equitable between us and you, that we will not worship except Allah and not associate anything with Him."
3632 - My father narrated to us, Ahmad b. 'Abd al-Rahman narrated to us, 'Abd Allah b. Abi Ja'far narrated to us, from his father, from al-Rabi' regarding His saying: "Say, O People of the Scripture, come to a word that is equitable between us and you," he says: Just between us and you.
His saying, the Exalted: "And that we will not take one another as lords instead of Allah."
3633 - Abu 'Abd Allah Muhammad b. Hammad al-Tahrani narrated to me, Hafs b. 'Umar al-'Adani informed us, al-Hakam b. Aban narrated to us, from 'Ikrimah regarding His saying: "lords," meaning the idols.
3634 - 'Ali b. al-Mubarak informed us in what he wrote to me, Zayd b. al-Mubarak narrated to us, Ibn Thawr narrated to us, from Ibn Jurayj regarding His saying: "lords instead of Allah," he said: It is said that lordship (rububiyyah) is for people to obey their masters and leaders in matters other than worship.
3635 - Muhammad b. Hammad al-Tahrani narrated to us, Hafs b. 'Umar al-'Adani narrated to us, al-Hakam b. Aban narrated to us, from 'Ikrimah regarding His saying: "And that we will not take one another as lords instead of Allah," he said: The prostration of some of them to others.
His saying, the Exalted: "But if they turn away, then say: Bear witness."
The verse and its interpretation have already preceded (1).
(1). Surah Al 'Imran: Verse 32.
وَالْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي:
٣٦٣٠ - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ مُحْكَمٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الْحَسَنَ عَنْ قَوْلِهِ: يَا أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ تَعَالَوْا إِلَى كلمة قال: دعوا الإِسْلامِ فَأَبَوْا.
الْوَجْهُ الثَّالِثُ:
٣٦٣١ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو غَسَّانَ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ قَالَ: قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ تَعَالَوْا إِلَى كَلِمَةٍ قَالَ: دَعَاهُمْ إِلَى النَّصَفِ وَقَطَعَ عَنْهُمُ الْحِجَّةَ
قَولُهُ تَعَالَى: سَوَاءٍ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكُمْ أَلَّا نَعْبُدَ إلا الله ولا نشرك به شيئا
٣٦٣٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ قَوْلُهُ: قُلْ يَا أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ تَعَالَوْا إِلَى كَلِمَةٍ سَوَاءٍ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكُمْ يَقُولُ: عَدْلٌ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكُمْ.
قَولُهُ تَعَالَى: وَلا يَتَّخِذَ بَعْضُنَا بَعْضًا أَرْبَابًا مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ
٣٦٣٣ - حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الطِّهْرَانِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْعَدَنِيُّ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ أَبَانَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ فِي قَوْلِهِ: أَرْبَابًا يَعْنِي الأَصْنَامَ.
٣٦٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ثنا ابْنُ ثَوْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَوْلُهُ: أَرْبَابًا مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: يُقَالُ: إِنَّ الرُّبُوبِيَّةَ أَنْ يُطِيعَ النَّاسُ سَادَتَهُمْ وَقَادَتَهُمْ فِي غَيْرِ عِبَادَةٍ.
٣٦٣٥ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الطِّهْرَانِيُّ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْعَدَنِيُّ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ أَبَانَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ فِي قَوْلُهُ: وَلا يَتَّخِذَ بَعْضُنَا بَعْضًا أَرْبَابًا مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ قَالَ:
سُجُودُ بَعْضِهِمْ لِبَعْضٍ.
قَولُهُ تَعَالَى: فَإِنْ تولوا فقولوا اشهدوا
الآية قد تقدم تفسيره «١» .
(١) . سورة آل عمران: آية ٣٢.