His saying, the Exalted: "Or argue with you before your Lord."
3698 - Ahmad b. 'Uthman b. Hakim narrated to us, Ahmad b. al-Mufaddal narrated to us, Asbat b. Nasr narrated to us, from al-Suddi, regarding "Or argue with you before your Lord," he says: The Jews say: "Allah did such and such for us in terms of honor, until He sent down upon us the Manna and the Quail."
3699 - 'Ali b. al-Mubarak reported to me in what he wrote to me, Zayd b. al-Mubarak narrated to us, Ibn Thawr narrated to us, from Ibn Jurayj, regarding "Or argue with you before your Lord," he said: Some of them said to others: "Do not inform them of what Allah has clarified for you in His Book, so that they might argue with you before your Lord, and thus they would have an argument against you."
His saying, the Exalted: "Say, 'Indeed, the bounty is in the hand of Allah; He gives it to whom He wills. And Allah is all-Encompassing, all-Knowing.'"
3700 - My father narrated to us, Ahmad b. 'Abd al-Rahman narrated to us, 'Abd Allah b. Abi Ja'far narrated to us, from his father, from al-Rabi' b. Anas, regarding His saying: "That anyone is given the like of what you have been given or argue with you," he said: He says: When Allah sent down a Book like your Book and sent a Prophet like your Prophet, you envied them for that. "Say, 'Indeed, the bounty is in the hand of Allah; He gives it to whom He wills. And Allah is all-Encompassing, all-Knowing.'" Abu Muhammad said: Something similar to this was narrated from Qatadah.
3701 - Ahmad b. 'Uthman b. Hakim al-Awdi narrated to us, Ahmad b. Mufaddal narrated to us, Asbat narrated to us, from al-Suddi, regarding His saying: "Indeed, the bounty is in the hand of Allah," he said: O nation of Muhammad, for indeed that which I have given you is more excellent. So say: "Indeed, the bounty is in the hand of Allah; He gives it to whom He wills."
And by way of him from al-Suddi, regarding: "He gives it to whom He wills," he said: He singles out with it whom He wills.
His saying, the Exalted: "He singles out for His mercy whom He wills."
[The First Aspect]
3702 - Hajjaj b. Hamzah narrated to us, Shababah narrated to us, Warqa' narrated to us, from Ibn Abi Najih, from Mujahid, regarding "He singles out for His mercy whom He wills," he said: Prophethood. Abu Muhammad said: Something similar to this was narrated from al-Rabi' b. Anas.
(1). Addition from al-Durr 2/242. (2). Addition from al-Durr 2/242. (3). Al-Tafsir 1/129.
قوله تَعَالَى: أو يُحَاجُّوكُمْ عِنْدَ رَبِّكُمْ
٣٦٩٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، ثنا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ أو يُحَاجُّوكُمْ عِنْدَ رَبِّكُمْ يَقُولُ الْيَهُودُ: فَعَلَ اللَّهُ بِنَا كَذَا وَكَذَا مِنَ الْكَرَامَةِ حَتَّى أَنْزَلَ عَلَيْنَا «١» الْمَنَّ وَالسَّلْوَى.
٣٦٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ثنا ابْنُ ثَوْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ أَوْ يُحَاجُّوكُمْ عِنْدَ رَبِّكُمْ قَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ: لَا تُخْبِرْهُمْ بِمَا بَيَّنَ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ في كتابه، يخاصموكم عِنْدَ رَبِّكُمْ، فَيَكُونَ لَهُمْ حَجَّةٌ عَلَيْكُمْ.
قَولُهُ تَعَالَى: قُلْ إِنَّ الْفَضْلَ بِيَدِ اللَّهِ يُؤْتِيَهِ مَنْ يَشَاءُ والله واسع عليم
٣٧٠٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ قَوْلُهُ: إِنَّ يُؤْتَى أَحَدٌ مِثْلَ مَا أُوتِيتُمْ أَوْ يُحَاجُّوكُمْ قَالَ:
يَقُولُ لَمَّا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ كِتَابًا مِثْلَ كِتَابِكُمْ وَبَعَثَ نَبِيًّا مِثْلَ نَبِيِّكُمْ حَسَدْتُمُوهُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ قُلْ إِنَّ الْفَضْلَ بِيَدِ اللَّهِ يُؤْتِيهِ من يشاء وَاللَّهُ وَاسِعٌ عَلِيمٌ قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ: وَرُوِيَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ.
٣٧٠١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ الأَوْدِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُفَضَّلٍ، ثنا أَسْبَاطٌ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ قَوْلُهُ: إِنَّ الْفَضْلَ بِيَدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: يَا أُمَّةَ مُحَمَّدٍ فَإِنَّ الَّذِي أَعْطَيْتُكُمْ أَفْضَلُ، فَقُولُوا «٢» : إِنَّ الْفَضْلَ بِيَدِ اللَّهِ يُؤْتِيهِ مَنْ يَشَاءُ
وَبِهِ عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ: يُؤْتِيهِ مَنْ يشاء قَالَ: يَخْتَصُّ بِهِ مَنْ يَشَاءُ.
قَولُهُ تَعَالَى: يختص برحمته من يشاء
[الوجه الأول]
٣٧٠٢ - حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ «٣» يَخْتَصُّ بِرَحْمَتِهِ مَنْ يَشَاءُ قَالَ: النُّبُوَّةُ- قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ: وَرُوِيَ عَنْ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ.
(١) . إضافة عن الدر ٢/ ٢٤٢.(٢) . إضافة عن الدر ٢/ ٢٤٢.(٣) . التفسير ١/ ١٢٩. [.....]