The Second Aspect:
3715 - Al-Hasan b. Abi al-Rabi' narrated to us, 'Abd al-Razzaq informed us, Ma'mar informed us, from Qatadah regarding "There is no blame upon us concerning the unlearned [al-ummiyyin]," he said: They meant there is no blame upon us concerning the polytheists, meaning those who are not of the People of the Scripture.
His saying, the Exalted: "And they speak falsehood about Allah while they know."
3716 - Ahmad b. 'Uthman b. Hakim narrated to us, Ahmad b. al-Mufaddal narrated to us, Asbat narrated to us, from al-Suddi regarding "And they speak falsehood about Allah while they know," he said: He says, "There is no sin upon us regarding the wealth of the Arabs; Allah has made it lawful for us," and he speaks falsehood about Allah while he knows.
His saying, the Exalted: "Nay, whoever fulfills his commitment and fears Allah [will be rewarded]."
3717 - Al-Hasan b. Ahmad narrated to us, Musa b. Muhkam narrated to us, Abu Bakr al-Hanafi narrated to us, 'Abbad b. Mansur narrated to us, he said: I asked al-Hasan about His saying: "Nay, whoever fulfills his commitment and fears Allah [will be rewarded]," he said: They were commanded to fulfill their commitment to every Muslim.
His saying, the Exalted: "Indeed, Allah loves the righteous."
[The First Aspect]
3718 - Ahmad b. Sinan narrated to us, Abu al-Nadr Hashim b. al-Qasim narrated to us, Abu 'Aqil 'Abd Allah b. 'Aqil narrated to us, from 'Abd Allah b. Yazid, from Rabi' b. Yazid and 'Atiyyah b. Qays, from 'Atiyyah al-Sa'di, who was one of the companions of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, he said: The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said: A man shall not be among the righteous until he leaves what poses no harm, out of caution against that which does pose harm.
The Second Aspect:
3719 - My father narrated to us, 'Abd Allah b. 'Imran al-Asbahani narrated to us, Ishaq b. Sulayman—meaning the Razi—narrated to us, from al-Mughirah b. Muslim, from Maymun Abu Hamzah, he said: I was sitting with Abu Wa'il, when a man entered called Abu 'Afif, from the companions of Mu'adh, and Shaqiq b. Salamah said to him:
(1). Al-Tafsir 1/130. (2). Al-Tirmidhi, Book of the Description of Resurrection, no. 4215. (3). In the original, it is (Sufyan), but what the author mentioned in his saying, the Exalted: "Indeed, those who purchase..." the verse—verse 77.
والْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي:
٣٧١٥ - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ «١» أَنْبَأَ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ لَيْسَ عَلَيْنَا فِي الأُمِّيِّينَ سَبِيلٌ قَالُوا: لَيْسَ عَلَيْنَا فِي الْمُشْرِكِينَ سَبِيلٌ يَعْنُونَ: مَنْ لَيْسَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ.
قَولُهُ تَعَالَى: وَيَقُولُونَ عَلَى اللَّهِ الْكَذِبَ وَهُمْ يَعْلَمُونَ
٣٧١٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُفَضَّلٍ، ثنا أَسْبَاطٌ عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ وَيَقُولُونَ عَلَى اللَّهِ الْكَذِبَ وَهُمْ يَعْلَمُونَ فَيَقُولُ: لَيْسَ عَلَيْنَا حَرَجٌ فِي أَمْوَالِ الْعَرَبِ سَبِيلٌ قَدْ أَحَلَّهَا اللَّهُ لَنَا فَيَقُولُ عَلَى اللَّهِ الْكَذِبَ وَهُوَ يَعْلَمُ
قَولُهُ تَعَالَى: بَلَى مَنْ أَوْفَى بِعَهْدِهِ وَاتَّقَى
٣٧١٧ - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ مُحْكَمٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الْحَسَنَ عَنْ قَوْلِهِ: بَلَى مَنْ أَوْفَى بِعَهْدِهِ وَاتَّقَى قَالَ:
أُمِرُوا أَنْ يُؤَدُّوا إِلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ عَهْدَهُ.
قَولُهُ تَعَالَى: فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ يُحِبُّ الْمُتَّقِينَ
[الوجه الأول]
٣٧١٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، ثنا أَبُو عَقِيلٍ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ رَبِيعِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، وَعَطِيَّةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ السَّعْدِيِّ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: لَا يَكُونُ الرَّجُلُ مِنَ الْمُتَّقِينَ حَتَّى يَدَعَ مَا لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ حَذَرًا لِمَا بِهِ الْبَأْسُ «٢» .
الْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي:
٣٧١٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ الأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ يَعْنِي الرَّازِيُّ عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُونٍ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، فَدَخَلَ رَجُلٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو عَفِيفٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ مُعَاذٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ شَقِيقُ «٣» بْنُ سلمة:
(١) . التفسير ١/ ١٣٠.(٢) . الترمذي كتاب صفة القيامة رقم ٤٢١٥.(٣) . في الأصل (سفيان) وما ذكر المصنف في قَولُهُ تَعَالَى: إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللَّهِ.. الآية- آية ٧٧
