The third viewpoint:
2054 - My father narrated to us, 'Ubayis b. Marhum narrated to us, Hatim narrated to us, Ja'far b. Muhammad narrated to us, from his father, from 'Ali b. Abi Talib, that he used to say: "Chess is from maysir (gambling)."
The fourth viewpoint:
2055 - My father narrated to us, al-Qa'nabi narrated to us, he said: I read to Malik, from Dawud b. Husayn, that he heard Sa'id b. al-Musayyib saying: "It was among the maysir of the people of the Jahiliyyah (pre-Islamic era) to sell meat for one or two sheep."
The fifth viewpoint:
2056 - Ahmad b. 'Isam narrated to us, Rawh narrated to us, 'Abd Allah b. 'Umar narrated to us, from 'Ubayd Allah b. 'Umar, he said: I asked al-Qasim b. Muhammad about nard (backgammon): "Is it from maysir?" He said: "Everything that distracts from the remembrance of Allah and from prayer is maysir."
The sixth viewpoint:
2057 - Muhammad b. 'Aziz al-Ayli narrated to us, Salamah narrated to us, from 'Uqayl, from Ibn Shihab, that al-A'raj said: "Maysir is betting with arrows (qidah) on wealth and fruits."
The seventh viewpoint:
2058 - My father narrated to us, al-'Abbas b. al-Walid al-Khallal narrated to us, Ibn 'Ayyash narrated to us, Sulayman b. Salim narrated to us, from Yahya b. Jabir, from Yazid b. Shurayh, that the Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "Three things are from maysir: the pigeon (gaming) at the bathhouse, gambling, and throwing dice."
His saying: "Say, in them is great sin"
2059 - My father narrated to us, Abu Salih, the scribe of al-Layth, narrated to us, Mu'awiyah b. Salih narrated to me, from 'Ali b. Abi Talhah, from Ibn 'Abbas, he said: "Say, in them is great sin," meaning: In what is lost of religion when drinking them.
2060 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, Yahya b. 'Abd Allah b. Bukayr narrated to us, 'Abd Allah b. Lahi'ah narrated to me, 'Ata' b. Dinar narrated to me, from Sa'id b. Jubayr, he said: Allah said: "In them is great sin," because in drinking khamr and gambling, there is the abandonment of prayer and the abandonment of the remembrance of Allah.
الْوَجْهُ الثَّالِثُ:
٢٠٥٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا عُبَيْسُ بْنُ مَرْحُومٍ، ثنا حَاتِمٌ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: الشِّطْرَنْجُ مِنَ الْمَيْسِرِ.
الْوَجْهُ الرَّابِعُ:
٢٠٥٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ يَقُولُ: كَانَ مِنْ مَيْسِرِ أَهْلِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ بَيْعُ اللَّحْمِ بِالشَّاةِ وَالشَّاتَيْنِ.
الْوَجْهُ الْخَامِسُ:
٢٠٥٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِصَامٍ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عبيد الله ابن عُمَرَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ النَّرْدِ: أَهِيَ مِنَ الْمَيْسِرِ؟ قَالَ: كُلُّ مَا لَهَى عَنْ ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ وَعَنِ الصَّلاةِ فَهُوَ مَيْسِرٌ.
الْوَجْهُ السَّادِسُ:
٢٠٥٧ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَزِيزٍ الأَيْلِيُّ، ثنا سَلامَةُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّ الأَعْرَجَ قَالَ: الْمَيْسِرُ: الضَّرْبُ بِالْقِدَاحِ عَلَى الأَمْوَالِ وَالثِّمَارِ.
الْوَجْهُ السَّابِعُ:
٢٠٥٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْخَلالُ، ثنا ابْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، حدثنا سليمان بن سليم، عن يحي بْنِ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: ثَلاثٌ مِنَ الْمَيْسِرِ: الصَّغِيرُ بِالْحَمَّامِ، وَالْقِمَارُ، وَالضَّرْبُ بِالْكِعَابِ.
قَوْلُهُ: قُلْ فِيهِمَا إِثْمٌ كَبِيرٌ
٢٠٥٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ كَاتِبُ اللَّيْثِ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ قُلْ فِيهِمَا إِثْمٌ كَبِيرٌ يَعْنِي: فِيمَا يَنْقُصُ مِنَ الدِّينِ عِنْدَ شُرْبِهَا.
٢٠٦٠ - حدثنا أبو زرعة، ثنا نحيى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ عَنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ اللَّهُ: فِيهِمَا إِثْمٌ كَبِيرٌ لأَنَّ فِي شُرْبِ الْخَمْرِ وَالْقِمَارِ، تَرْكُ الصَّلاةِ، وَتَرْكُ ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ.
