His saying: "With kindness"
2309 - I read to Muhammad b. al-Fadl, Muhammad b. 'Ali narrated to us, Muhammad b. Muzahim reported to us, from Bukayr b. Ma'ruf, from Muqatil b. Hayyan, [regarding] His saying: "What you have pledged with kindness"—he says: That which you give the wet-nurse as a kindness alongside the wage, by increasing it above her [standard] wage, there is no harm in that.
2310 - Musa b. Harun al-Tusi informed us, in what he wrote to me, Husayn b. Muhammad al-Marrudhi narrated to us, Shayban narrated to us, from Qatadah: "If you deliver what you have pledged with kindness," he said: When that is done with consultation and consent from them.
His saying: "And fear Allah and know that Allah is All-Seeing of what you do"
2311 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, Yahya narrated to us, Ibn Lahi'ah narrated to me, 'Ata' narrated to me, from Sa'id b. Jubayr, regarding the saying of Allah: "And fear Allah"—meaning: Do not disobey Him. Then He cautioned them, saying: "Indeed, Allah is All-Seeing of what you do."
2312 - And by the same chain, from Sa'id b. Jubayr: "Indeed, Allah is All-Seeing of what you do"—meaning: All-Seeing of what was mentioned.
2313 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, Yahya b. 'Abd Allah narrated to us, 'Abd Allah b. Lahi'ah narrated to me, from Yazid b. Abi Habib, from Abu al-Husayn Bakr, from 'Uqbah b. 'Amir, he said: I saw the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, while he was reciting this verse: "All-Hearing, All-Seeing."
His saying: "And those who are taken in death among you and leave wives behind, they [the wives] shall wait for themselves four months and ten [days]"
2314 - Muhammad b. 'Abd Allah b. Yazid al-Muqri' narrated to us, Sufyan narrated to us, from Ibn Jurayj, from 'Ata', from Ibn 'Abbas, regarding the woman whose husband has died: She may go out, for Allah says: "And those who are taken in death among you and leave wives behind," and He did not say: "Wait in your homes."
2315 - My father narrated to us, Abu Salih narrated to us, Mu'awiyah b. Salih narrated to me, from 'Ali b. Abi Talhah, from Ibn 'Abbas, he said: Allah revealed: "And those who are taken in death among you and leave wives behind, they shall wait for themselves four months and ten [days]." This applies to the woman whose husband has died, unless she is pregnant, for her waiting period is until she delivers what is in her womb.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: بِالْمَعْرُوفِ
٢٣٠٩ - قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، أبنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُزَاحِمٍ عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ مَعْرُوفٍ، عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ، قَوْلُهُ: مَا آتَيْتُمْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ يَقُولُ: مَا أَعْطَيتُمُ الظِّئْرَ مِنْ مَعْرُوفٍ مَعَ الأَجْرِ، فَيَزِيدُهَا فَوْقَ أَجْرِهَا، فَلا بَأْسَ.
٢٣١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ الطُّوسِيُّ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرُّوذِيُّ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ إِذَا سَلَّمْتُمْ مَا آتَيْتُمْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ قَالَ: إِذَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ مَشُورَةٍ وَرِضًى مِنْهُمْ.
قَوْلُهُ: وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّ اللَّهَ بما تعملون بصير
٢٣١١ - حدثنا أبو زرعة، ثنا نحيى، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ: وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ يَعْنِي: لَا تَعْصُوهُ ثُمَّ حَذَّرَهُمْ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ اللَّهَ بِمَا تَعْمَلَونَ بَصِيرٌ
٢٣١٢ - وَبِهِ عَنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ إِنَّ اللَّهَ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ يَعْنِي بما ذكر بصير.
٢٣١٣ - حدثنا أبو زرعة، ثنا نحيى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْحُسَيْنِ بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ يَقْتَرِئُ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ سَمِيعٌ بَصِيرٌ
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَالَّذِينَ يُتَوَفَّوْنَ مِنْكُمْ وَيَذَرُونَ أَزْوَاجًا يَتَرَبَّصْنَ بِأَنْفُسِهِنَّ أَرْبَعَةَ أشهر وعشرا
٢٣١٤ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا، تَخْرُجُ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ يَقُولُ: وَالَّذِينَ يُتَوَفَّوْنَ مِنْكُمْ وَيَذَرُونَ أَزْوَاجًا وَلَمْ يَقُلْ: يَعْتَدُّونَ فِي بُيُوتِكُمْ.
٢٣١٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ وَالَّذِينَ يُتَوَفَّوْنَ مِنْكُمْ وَيَذَرُونَ أَزْوَاجًا يَتَرَبَّصْنَ بِأَنْفُسِهِنَّ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا فَهَذِهِ الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا، إِلا أَنْ تَكُونَ حَامِلا فَعِدَّتُهَا أَنْ تَضَعَ مَا فِي بَطْنِهَا.
