by the House, the House grants him refuge, but he shall not be harmed, nor shall he be fed, nor given to drink, nor allowed to stay. If he leaves, he is taken for his sin." He said: The like of this has been narrated from al-Hasan.
[The Second Aspect]
3851 - Al-Hasan ibn Abi al-Rabi' narrated to us, 'Abd al-Razzaq informed us, Ma'mar informed us, from Qatadah, regarding "And whoever enters it is safe," he said: "That was during the Jahiliyyah (pre-Islamic era). As for today, if someone steals within it, his hand is cut; if someone kills within it, he is killed; and if one were able to reach the polytheists within it, they would be killed."
3852 - My father narrated to us, 'Ubayd Allah ibn Mu'adh narrated to us, my father narrated to us, Ash'ath narrated to us, from al-Hasan, regarding His saying: "And whoever enters it is safe," he said: "In the Jahiliyyah, a man would kill another man, then hang a tuft of wool around his neck, and then enter the Haram, and the son of the murdered person or his father would meet him but would not move against him." Abu Muhammad said: The like of this has been narrated from al-Rabi' ibn Anas.
[The Third Aspect]
3853 - Al-Husayn ibn al-Hasan narrated to us, Ibrahim ibn 'Abd Allah (meaning the Harawi) narrated to us, Hajjaj informed us, from Ibn Jurayj, from Mujahid, regarding "And whoever enters it is safe," he said: "Except from the laws of sanctuary (al-jiwar)."
3854 - My father narrated to us, Yahya al-Himmani narrated to us, Khalid ibn 'Abd Allah narrated to us, from Humayd al-A'raj, from Mujahid, regarding "And whoever enters it is safe," he said: "It is the statement of a man: 'Enter, and you are safe.'"
[The Fourth Aspect]
3855 - My father narrated to us, Abu Nu'aym narrated to us, Sharik narrated to us, from Jabir, from 'Ata', regarding "And whoever enters it is safe," he said: "A hadd punishment (prescribed penalty) for an offense committed elsewhere is not carried out upon him therein, but if he commits a hadd offense within it, it is carried out upon him."
Abu Muhammad said: The like of this has been narrated from Muqatil ibn Hayyan.
[The Fifth Aspect]
3856 - My father narrated to us, Bishr ibn Adam ibn Bint al-Azhar al-Samman narrated to us, Abu Bakr 'Asim narrated to us, from Zurayq ibn Muslim al-A'ma, the freed slave of the Banu Makhzum, and Ziyad ibn Abi 'Ayyash narrated to me, from Yahya ibn Ja'dah ibn Hubayrah, regarding His saying: "And whoever enters it is safe," he said: "Safe from the Fire."
(1) Al-Tafsir 1/132.
بِالْبَيْتِ أَعَاذَهُ الْبَيْتُ، وَلَكِنْ لَا يُؤْذِي، وَلا يُطْعِمُ، وَلا يُسْقِي، وَلا يَدَعُ، فَإِذَا خَرَجَ أَخَذَ بِذَنْبِهِ. قَالَ: وَرُوِيَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ نَحْوَ ذَلِكَ.
وَالْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي:
٣٨٥١ - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ «١» ، أَنْبَأَ مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ وَمَنْ دَخَلَهُ كَانَ آمِناً قَالَ: كَانَ ذَلِكَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَأَمَّا الْيَوْمَ إِنْ سَرَقَ فِيهِ أَحَدٌ قُطِعَ، وَإِنْ قَتَلَ فِيهِ أَحَدٌ قُتِلَ، وَلَوْ قُدِرَ عَلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ فِيهِ قُتِلُوا.
٣٨٥٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا أَشْعَثُ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَمَنْ دَخَلَهُ كَانَ آمِناً قَالَ: كَانَ الرَّجُلُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ يَقْتُلُ الرَّجُلَ فَيُعَلِّقُ فِي رَقَبَتِهِ الصُّوفَةَ، ثُمَّ يَدْخُلُ الْحَرَمَ، فَيَلْقَاهُ ابْنُ الْمَقْتُولِ أَوْ أَبُوهُ فَلا يُحَرِّكُهُ. قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ: وَرُوِيَ عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ.
وَالْوَجْهُ الثَّالِثُ:
٣٨٥٣ - حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ يَعْنِي: الْهَرَوِي أَنْبَأَ حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جَرِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ وَمَنْ دَخَلَهُ كَانَ آمِناً إِلا مِن: الْجِوَارِ.
٣٨٥٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا يَحْيَى الْحِمَّانِيُّ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الأَعْرَجِ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ وَمَنْ دَخَلَهُ كَانَ آمِناً قَالَ: هُوَ قَوْلُ الرَّجُلِ: ادْخُلْ وَأَنْتَ آمِنٌ.
وَالْوَجْهُ الرَّابِعُ:
٣٨٥٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ عَطَاء وَمَنْ دَخَلَهُ كَانَ آمِناً قَال: لَا يُقَامُ عَلَيْهِ حَدٌّ أَصَابَهُ فِي غَيْرِهِ، وَإِنْ أَصَابَ فِيهِ حَدّاً أُقِيمَ عَلَيْهِ.
قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ: وَرُوِيَ عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ.
وَالْوَجْهُ الْخَامِس:
٣٨٥٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ آدَمَ بن بِنْتِ الأَزْهَرِ السَّمَّانِ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَاصِمٌ عَنْ زُرَيْقِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ الأَعْمَى مَوْلَى بَنِي مَخْزُومٍ، وَحَدَّثَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ جَعْدَةَ بْنِ هُبَيْرَةَ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَمَنْ دَخَلَهُ كَانَ آمِناً قَالَ: آمِناً مِنَ النار.
(١) . التفسير ١/ ١٣٢.
