‘Abbad ibn Mansur, from al-Hasan, regarding His saying: "They were, that day, nearer to disbelief than to faith." He said: They were the hypocrites; so they became cowardly, and he said what you have heard them say: "They were, that day, nearer to disbelief than to faith."
His saying, the Exalted: "Saying with their mouths what is not in their hearts."
4479 - Muhammad ibn al-‘Abbas, the freed slave of Banu Hashim, narrated to us, Muhammad ibn ‘Amr Zunayj narrated to us, Salamah narrated to us, Muhammad ibn Ishaq said regarding His saying: "Saying with their mouths what is not in their hearts." He said: He revealed of them what they were concealing within themselves.
His saying, the Exalted: "And Allah is most knowing of what they conceal."
4480 - Muhammad ibn al-‘Abbas narrated to us, Muhammad ibn ‘Amr Zunayj narrated to us, Salamah narrated to us, Muhammad ibn Ishaq said: "And Allah is most knowing of what they conceal," meaning: what they hide.
His saying, the Exalted: "Those who said about their brothers while sitting [at home]."
4481 - al-Hasan ibn Ahmad narrated to us, Musa ibn Muhkam narrated to us, Abu Bakr al-Hanafi narrated to us, ‘Abbad ibn Mansur narrated to us, from al-Hasan regarding His saying: "Those who said about their brothers while sitting [at home]." He said: They are the disbelievers.
4482 - Muhammad ibn al-‘Abbas narrated to us, Muhammad ibn ‘Amr narrated to us, Salamah narrated to us, Muhammad ibn Ishaq said: "Those who said about their brothers": Those who were struck down alongside you from their kin and their people.
4483 - ‘Ali ibn al-Mubarak informed us in what he wrote to me, Zayd ibn al-Mubarak narrated to us, Ibn Thawr narrated to us, from Ibn Jurayj regarding His saying: "Those who said about their brothers while sitting [at home]": The statement of the hypocrite ‘Abd Allah ibn Ubayy ibn Salul and their brethren who went out with the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, on the day of Uhud.
His saying, the Exalted: "If they had obeyed us, they would not have been killed."
4484 - Yunus ibn ‘Abd al-A‘la informed us by recitation, Ibn Wahb reported, Nafi‘ ibn Zayd informed us, from ‘Aqil, from Ibn Shihab, who said: Indeed, Allah, the Almighty and Majestic, revealed regarding His Prophet concerning the Qadariyyah, "Those who said about their brothers while sitting [at home]: If they had obeyed us, they would not have been killed."
4485 - al-Hasan ibn Ahmad narrated to us, Musa ibn Muhkam narrated to us, Abu Bakr al-Hanafi narrated to us, ‘Abbad ibn Mansur narrated to us, he said: I asked al-Hasan about His saying: "If they had obeyed us, they would not have been killed." He said: They are the disbelievers, saying to their brothers: Had they been with us, they would not have been killed. They imagine that their attendance at the battle is what hastens them to their appointed time (ajal).
عَبَّادُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَوْلَهُ: هُمْ لِلْكُفْرِ يَوْمَئِذٍ أَقْرَبُ مِنْهُمْ لِلإِيمَانِ قَالَ الْمُنَافِقُونَ، فجبنوا، فقال ما قد سمعتهم: هُمْ لِلْكُفْرِ يَوْمَئِذٍ أَقْرَبُ مِنْهُمْ لِلإِيمَانِ
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: يَقُولُونَ بِأَفْوَاهِهِمْ مَا لَيْسَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ
٤٤٧٩ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو زُنَيْجٌ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ قَالَ: قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ قَوْلَهُ: يَقُولُونَ بِأَفْوَاهِهِمْ مَا لَيْسَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ قَالَ: فَأَظْهَرَ مِنْهُمْ مَا كَانُوا يُخْفُونَ فِي أَنْفُسِهِمْ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا يَكْتُمُونَ
٤٤٨٠ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو زُنَيْجٌ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ قَالَ محمد ابن إِسْحَاقَ: وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا يَكْتُمُونَ أَيْ: يُخْفُونَ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: الَّذِينَ قَالُوا لإِخْوَانِهِمْ وَقَعَدُوا
٤٤٨١ - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ مُحْكَمٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَوْلَهُ: الَّذِينَ قَالُوا لإِخْوَانِهِمْ وَقَعَدُوا قَالَ: هُمُ الْكُفَّارُ.
٤٤٨٢ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا سَلَمَةُ قَالَ: قال محمد ابن إِسْحَاقَ: الَّذِينَ قَالُوا لإِخْوَانِهِمْ: الَّذِينَ أُصِيبُوا مَعَكُمْ مِنْ عَشَائِرِهِمْ وَقَوْمِهِمْ.
٤٤٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ثنا ابْنُ ثَوْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: الَّذِينَ قَالُوا لإِخْوَانِهِمْ وَقَعَدُوا: قَوْلُ الْمُنَافِقِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أُبَيِّ بْنِ سَلُولٍ وَإِخْوَانِهِمُ الَّذِينَ خَرَجُوا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ- صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ- يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: لَوْ أَطَاعُونَا مَا قُتِلُوا
٤٤٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى قِرَاءَةً، أَنْبَأَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا نَافِعُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَقِيلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: إِنَّ اللَّهَ- عَزَّ وَجَلَّ- أَنْزَلَ عَلَى نَبِيِّهِ فِي الْقَدَرِيَّةِ الَّذِينَ قَالُوا لإِخْوَانِهِمْ وَقَعَدُوا: لَوْ أَطَاعُونَا مَا قُتِلُوا.
