The Second Aspect:
4704 - Yunus ibn 'Abd al-A'la narrated to us, Ibn Wahb reported to us, Abu Sakhr al-Madini reported to us, from Muhammad ibn Ka'b al-Qurazi, that he used to say regarding this verse: "and perform Ribat (guarding)": He says: Guard against My enemy and your enemy until he abandons his religion for your religion.
It was narrated from al-Hasan that he said: They were commanded to perform Ribat against the polytheists. Similar was narrated from Qatadah.
The Third Aspect:
4705 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, Yahya ibn 'Abd Allah ibn Bukayr narrated to us, 'Abd Allah ibn Lahi'ah narrated to me, 'Ata' ibn Dinar narrated to me, from Sa'id ibn Jubayr regarding his saying: "and perform Ribat (guarding)": He means: in what He has commanded you and forbidden you.
The Fourth Aspect:
4706 - Yahya ibn Habib ibn Isma'il ibn 'Abd Allah ibn Habib ibn Abi Thabit narrated to us, Ja'far ibn 'Awn narrated to us, Hisham ibn Sa'd narrated to us, from Zayd ibn Aslam regarding His saying: "and perform Ribat (guarding)": He said: Guard your religion. And a similar thing was narrated from al-Hasan.
The Fifth Aspect:
4707 - I read to Muhammad ibn al-Fadl, Muhammad ibn 'Ali narrated to us, Muhammad ibn Muzahim reported to us, from Bukayr ibn Ma'ruf, from Muqatil ibn Hayyan regarding His saying: "and perform Ribat (guarding)": With the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) against the enemy.
The Sixth Aspect:
4708 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, Ibn Abi Bakr al-Muqaddami narrated to us, Muhammad ibn Muslim—meaning the Madini—narrated to us, from 'Abd al-Hamid ibn 'Imran, Bashir ibn Abi Salamah narrated to us that he heard Muhammad ibn Ka'b saying: "and perform Ribat (guarding)": He said: The one who sits [in the mosque] after the prayer.
وَالْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي:
٤٧٠٤ - حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى، أَنْبَأَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو صَخْرٍ الْمَدِينِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيِّ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي هَذِهِ الآيَةِ: وَرَابِطُوا يَقُولُ: رَابِطُوا عَدُوِّي وَعَدُوَّكُمْ حَتَّى يَتْرُكَ دِينَهُ لِدِينِكُمْ
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وَرُوِيَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أُمِرُوا أَنْ يُرَابِطُوا الْمُشْرِكِينَ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ.
وَالْوَجْهُ الثَّالِثُ:
٤٧٠٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَوْلَهُ: وَرَابِطُوا يَعْنِي: فِيمَا أَمَرَكُمْ وَنَهَاكُمْ.
وَالْوَجْهُ الرَّابِعُ:
٤٧٠٦ - ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَرَابِطُوا قَالَ:
رَابِطُوا عَلَى دِينِكُمْ- وَرُوِيَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ مِثْلُهُ.
وَالْوَجْهُ الْخَامِسُ:
٤٧٠٧ - قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُزَاحِمٍ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ مَعْرُوفٍ، عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ قَوْلَهُ: وَرَابِطُوا: مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْعَدُوَّ.
وَالْوَجْهُ السَّادِسُ:
٤٧٠٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ يَعْنِي:
الْمَدِينِيَّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ عِمْرَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا بَشِيرُ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ كَعْبٍ يَقُولُ: وَرَابِطُوا قَالَ: الَّذِي يَقْعُدُ بَعْدَ الصَّلاةِ.
